高中英语专题 Unit 4 looking good,feeling good Ⅱ　Language Points

1、 Section Language Points (Welcome to the unit & Reading).单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1A _(稳定的) government is essential to economic growth.2His encouragement has a magical _(影响) on children.3The novel which was written by Moyan presents one _ (方面) of the reform in the countryside.4Many children at the scho

2、ol were found to be suffering from inadequate _(营养)5These products may help you to keep_(苗条)6When nutrients are in short supply the body cannot _ properly.7I dont feel _ enough to rush about，so Ill sit down.8The President was leaving for a fourday _ visit to Mexico.9As far as I am _，a good way to st

3、ay healthy is to have a balanced diet.10I got quite _ when he lost his temper.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1concern n担心；关心 vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到_ adj.担心的；忧虑的；关注的，关切的2_ n效果，作用；影响effective adj.有效的；生效的3office n办公室；职务_ n官员，要员 adj.公务的，公职的；正式的，官方的4frighten v使惊恐，吓唬_adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的；令人害怕的5energy n精力，活力 _

4、 adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的eq avs4al(寻规律、巧记忆)n. aladj.v. ed adj.national adj.国家的，全国性的，民族的traditional adj.传统的musical adj.音乐的accustomed adj.通常的，习惯的addicted adj.上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的disabled adj.残废的，残疾的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1Slim_减肥，变苗条2take _ 吸收，摄入，欺骗；使上当3get _ shape 强身健体4Turn_ 求助于5be concerned _ 担心，担忧6rather _ 而不是7whats _ 更为重要的是

5、，更有甚者8pay attention _ 注意9_regular hours 作息有规律.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Dont_ by his charming manner.2Its said that everyone_ the lost boys safety.3I had warned him of the possible danger，but he didnt _ it.4Well have the meeting in the classroom _ in the auditorium.5More and more farmers are beginning to _o

6、rganic farming.eq avs4al(寻规律、巧记忆)to作介词的动词短语vt.n.prep.动词短语look forward to期盼pay attention to注意lead to导致take care of照顾catch sight of看见；看到do harm to对有害 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.詹妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单方法。a way to do.意为“做某事的方法”Could

7、you give me some advice on _? 您能就怎样以最好的方式处理这件事给我提点儿建议吗？2.As this case proves，these socalled “quickfix methods” present an unnecessary risk to teenagers.正如这个例子所证明的，这些所谓的“速效法”给青少年带来了不必要的风险。as意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句_，the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。3.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly over

8、weight and there is no reason why they should be worried.青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由担心。there is no reason why.意为“没有理由”_ you shall not do such a thing. 你没有理由不做这种事。 concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；聚集；全神贯注(教材P45)Sometimes she told me she had trouble concentrating in class.有时她告诉我她上课注意力不集中。(1)concentrate on/upon

9、(doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/energy/efforts on 集中注意力于；全力以赴于(2)concentration n. 集中精力；专心I cant _ my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。You must concentrate your attention on _ (improve) your English.你必须全力以赴提高你的英语。You should concentrate your mind _ finishing the homewor

10、k.你应该集中精力完成作业。联想助记表示“全神贯注于/专心于”的短语还有：focus on/uponbe buried/absorbed/lost input ones heart intopay full attention todevote oneself tofocus/fix ones mind/attention on effect n影响；效果；作用(教材P45)They are increasing their efforts to educate teens about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.他们正加大力度教

11、育青少年减肥过快的副作用。(1)have an effect onhave an influence onhave an impact on对有影响put/o effect 使某物开始使用in effect 事实上；实际上take effect 生效；奏效come into effect 开始实施；开始生效side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的affect v. 影响；感动The new law will not _ as planned.新的法律不会像计划的那样见效。The new law is said to have _ from April.据说新法律

12、已经从四月起开始生效。Great scientific achievements will greatly _ our life as well as society.Great scientific achievements will have a great effect _ our life as well as society.重大的科技成果将对我们的生活和社会产生很大的影响。_ effect，we feel superior to them.实际上，我们觉得比他们优秀。 diet n节食；日常饮食 vi.节食；进行规定饮食(教材P45)It is important to have

13、a healthy balanced diet.有健康均衡的饮食很重要。a balanced diet均衡的饮食be on a diet/go on a diet 控制饮食put sb.on a diet 使某人节食All you need is enough sleep and_你所需要的是充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食。The doctor advised him to go on_diet to lose weight.医生建议他控制饮食减肥。Youre overweight，and Im going to put you_a diet. 你的体重超重了，必须节食。明辨异同diet，fooddi

14、et指的是日常饮食或特定饮食，尤其指维持健康的定质定量的营养饮食。常用作可数名词，和a连用food是食物的总称。凡是可以充饥的有营养的东西都可以称作food，常作不可数名词；但表示食物的种类时为可数名词 function n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转(教材P45)Teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.青少年还在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运转。function as. 起到作用function well/properly 正常运转Th

15、is machine is not _.这部机器运转不正常。The sofa can also function _ a bed.这沙发也可以当床用。 take in包括；摄入；吸收；欺骗；领会，理解；收留(教材P45)If they do not take in enough food，they may feel weak and get ill easily.如果他们没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚弱，且很容易生病。写出下列句中take in的含义This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in._We are tak

16、en in by his promise of quick profit._I dont take in what you are talking about._He was homeless，so we took him in._take away拿开；拿走；解除，消除(痛苦等)take down 拆掉；写下；记录take off 起飞；迅速流行；脱下(衣服)；突然开始成功；拿走；取下；休假take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接管；接替take up 拿起；占据；从事；继续；接受There will be many challenges ahead，but I have co

17、nfidence that Ill _the burden.尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。Children spent hours watching the planes take_ and land.孩子们一连几个小时都在看飞机起飞和降落。When Mr.Green retired，his son took _the business from him.格林先生退休时，他的儿子接管生意。 frightened adj.害怕的，受吓的，惊吓的(教材P47)I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.上星

18、期四我在医院醒来时很害怕。(1)be frightened of.害怕be frightened at. 对感到惊恐(2)frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬frighten sb./sth.away 把吓跑frighten o/out of (doing) sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事(3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的；令人害怕的She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants_.她现在开始把扬声器放到田野里，去观察大象是否会被吓走。The news was _and they were

19、 all _(frighten)这则消息令人恐惧，他们都感到惊恐。They frightened the old lady _ signing the paper.他们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了字据。 rather than与其倒不如；是而不是(教材P47)I will pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.我会更注重我的健康而不是体重。(1)rather than连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是”。(2)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(3)would d

20、o.rather than do.would rather do.than do.prefer to do.rather than do.prefer doing.to doing.宁愿做也不愿做We will have the meeting in the classroom _ in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。You rather than I _(be) going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。She _ with us_ behind.She preferred _ (go) with us rather than stay

21、behind.She would rather go with us than_(stay) behind.She would _ (go) with us rather than stay behind.她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。(教材P45)As this case proves，these socalled “quickfix methods” present an unnecessary risk to teenagers.正如这个例子所证明的，这些所谓的“速效法”给青少年带来了不必要的风险。【要点提炼】As this case proves是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，作prove的宾语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意为“正如”。(2)as作为连词的用法还有：“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句；“当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句；“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；“尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等