2022版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit3Scienceversusnature课下作业牛津译林版必修5

1、2021版高考英语大一轮复习模块五Unit3Scienceversusnature课下作业牛津译林版必修5PAGE PAGE 79 Unit 3 Science versus nature写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心(2017全国卷)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Henry，How is everything? I am writing to invite you to jo

2、in a papercutting show to be held this Sunday.It is reported that there will be a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday in the art gallery, which is expected to last about eight hours from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm. I know you are always interested in traditional Chinese culture.The more you know about it，

3、the better you will like it, so I think we can go there together. Not only will all kinds of papercutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. I am sure you will feel amazed at this traditional Chinese art. Would you like to at

4、tend the show with me this Sunday?Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来根据句仿写1.The_harder you try to beat him, the_more_likely you will get hit. 你越努力打败他，你就越有可能被击中。根据句仿写2.Not_only_had_the_poor_man_been_fined，but also he had been sent to prison.这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被关进了监狱。.重点单词识记联想

5、运用会书写一、核心单词1.breakthrough n. 突破2.relation n. 关系；亲戚 3.income n. 收入，收益4.ordinary adj. 普通的，一般的5.confirm vt.& vi. 证实，证明；确认；使确信6.favour n. 赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒7.clone vt. 克隆n. 克隆出来的动物或植物8.conduct vt. 实施；指挥乐队二、阅读单词1.physician n. 医师；内科医生2.transform vt. 使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)； 使改变形态3.concept n. 概念；观念4.crime n. 罪，罪行

6、5.summary n. 总结；概括，概要6.nutrition n. 营养7.profit n. 利润，收益vi.& vt. 获益；对有用8.agriculture n. 农业9.tissue n. _(生物的)组织；纸巾三、拓展单词1.profession n.职业，行业professional adj.专业的，职业的2.original_adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的origin n.起源；出身，来历originate vi.起源3.judgement_n.判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决judge v.判断4.conduct vt.实施；指挥乐队conductor n.售票员

7、；(乐队)指挥5.majority_n.多数，大多数major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.专业minority n.少数民族；少数派6.consideration n.仔细考虑；体谅，顾及consider v.考虑，认为considering prep.鉴于，考虑到considerate adj.体贴的7.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的rely vi.依靠，依赖8.accurate adj.准确的，精确的accurately adv.准确地，精确地accuracy n.精确，准确9.actual adj.真实的，实际的actually adv.事实上，实际上10.frigh

8、ten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.(人)感到害怕的11.permission n.准许，许可，批准permit vt.许可，准许 n.许可证12.exact adj.精确的，准确的exactly adv.精确地；准确地13.intention n.意图，目的；企图intend vt.打算，想要14.anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，不安anxious adj.担忧的，焦急的15.adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳adopted adj.收养的adoption n.采用；收养16.legal adj.法律许可的，合法的ille

9、gal adj.非法的17.consequence n.结果，后果consequent adj.随之发生的consequently adv.因此，所以1.源于动词短语的合成词breakthrough n. 突破income n. 收入，收益overthrow v. 推翻input v.& n. 输入output v.& n. 输出uplift v. 举起outstanding adj. 杰出的2.形形色色“有缘词”tissue n.组织issue n.问题dessert n.甜点desert v.& n.舍弃；沙漠affect vt.影响effect n.影响principle n.信条pri

10、ncipal n.校长3.有病不可乱投“医”physician n. 内科医生surgeon n. 外科医生dentist n. 牙医eye doctor n. 眼科医生chemist n. 药剂师，化学家4.“犯罪”相关词小结crime n. 罪，罪行offence n. 冒犯，犯罪guilt n. 犯罪，有罪accuse vt. 控告；指控charge vi. 控告commit vt. 犯(罪)punish vt. 惩罚；处罚sentence vt. 判决；宣判5.“情绪”名词集锦anxiety 焦虑，忧虑depression 沮丧；抑郁症sorrow 悲伤；悲痛sadness 悲伤，难过

11、grief 悲伤；伤心事6.一“字”之差，意义大不同adapt v.适应adopt v.收养content v.& n.内容context n.上下文sweat v.& n.汗水sweet adj.甜的march v.前进match v.& n.比赛steal v.偷steel n.钢7.结识“or”人conductor 售票员；(乐队)指挥visitor 参观者，来访者director 导演；负责人instructor 讲师；教员translator 译员，翻译者inventor 发明者，发明家会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Its illegal (legal) to read peopl

12、es private letters without permission.2.Consequently (consequence)，I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.3.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)4.From the girls frightened look，we knew the frightening snake frighte

13、ned her.(frighten)5.Walking dogs is not permitted in our city and without permission,_you cant keep pets at home.(permission)6.Failure in the interview caused anxiety and he was anxious to ask his friends for advice.(anxiety)7.Considering his young age，it is quite considerate of him to consider othe

14、r people before making decisions.(consider)8.My sister intends to go to Beijing University with the intention of studying art.(intention)9.To predict the weather accurately and give us more accurate information，the observers try their best to guarantee the accuracy of their observation.(accurate)10.

15、One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.on_(the)_one_hand.on_the_other_hand.一方面另一方面2.toy_with 戏弄，摆弄；把当作儿戏3.push_ahead_with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进4.for_sale 供出售，待销售5.be/get_burnt_out 耗尽体力，累垮6.follow_in_one

16、s_footsteps 效仿某人7.o_consideration/account 认真考虑8.in_favour_of 赞同，支持9.point_of_view 观点10.make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通11.put.in place 准备就绪，布置妥当12.rather than 而不是13.deal with 处理，对付pared with 与相比较15.point out 指出16.in summary 概括地说17.in agreement with 同意；与一致18.turn out 结果是，证明是；生产1.“累垮”的多种表达be/get burnt outbe/get

17、 worn outbe/get tired outbe/get exhausted2.“考虑”短语小结o consideration 认真考虑o account 认真考虑take account of 考虑think over 仔细考虑3.“inn.of”短语荟萃in favour of 支持，赞同in memory of 为了纪念in honour of 为了纪念in view of 鉴于；由于in terms of 就而言in case of 以防；万一in need of 需要in place of 代替；取代in search of 寻找，寻求4.学会“总结”好处多in summary

18、in short in brief in conclusionin a/one word to sum up会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Sun Yang inspired many young people to follow_in_his_footsteps.2.Taking everything into_consideration，the event was a great success.3.If you continue to push_ahead_with the reform，the risk will rise further.4.Before you leave the o

19、ffice，everything should be put_in_place.5.While Bruce was reading a storybook，he toyed_with a pen.6.As a manager of the company，she is always busy with dealing_with a lot of affairs.7.No one seemed to listen to my point_of_view.I felt embarrassed.8.We have many different types of secondhand computer

20、s for_sale.Some of them are real bargains.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：the first/second/.(n./pron.)后常接不定式(to do)作定语。教材原句 The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。句型仿写 The assistant works very hard.She is always the first to_come and the last to_l

21、eave.这位助理工作非常努力，她总是第一个到来，最后一个离去。句型公式2：more.than.意为“与其说倒不如说”。教材原句 The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。句型仿写 Music is more a way of life than an interest.音乐与其说是一种爱好，不如说是一种生活方式。句型公式3：否定词与形容词比较级连用表示最高级含义。教材原句 Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。句型

22、仿写 What a wonderful song! I have_never_heard_a_more_moving_one.多么好的一首歌！我从未听过比这更感人的了。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ever since the first human embryo was cloned，it 1.has_caused (cause) much debate round the world.Some scientists point out that 2.in this way they can produce valuable human

23、 tissues to be used 3.to_save (save) human lives，but many people disagree and are afraid that if mankind toys with nature like this，we may be on our way to 4.producing (produce) a reallife Frankensteins monster.5.However，in general most scientists were praised for the scientific advance.Ian Wilmut，t

24、he Scottish scientist 6.who/that created Dolly，thinks that research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.Even though human cloning is causing a lot of 7.anxiety (anxious)，it is good news for women who cannot have a baby.8.While/T

25、hough/Although cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries，some scientists are pushing ahead with research.In China，scientists have focused their efforts 9.on cloning animals，as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical 10.treatment (treat).核 心 词 汇1.adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳(1)adopt a policy采用某

26、项政策adopt ones advice/plan 采纳某人的建议/计划adopt an orphan 收养孤儿(2)adopted adj. 收养的(3)adoption n. 收养；采纳Art movement means a style of painting _adopted (adopt)by a group of artists.艺术运动指的是一些美术家共同采纳的一种绘画风格。After much consideration，we all decided to adopt_my_deskmates_advice.经过再三考虑之后，我们决定采纳我同桌的建议。She treated h

27、er adopted (adopt) son as if he were her own child.她对待养子好像他是自己的孩子一样。名师指津adopt与adapt两词词形相近，但意思不同，adapt 意为“适应；改编，改写”。2.consequence n.结果，后果(1)eq blc rc(avs4alco1(as a consequence,in consequence)因此，结果(2)eq blc rc(avs4alco1(as a consequence of,in consequence of) 由于/因为缘故(3)consequent adj. 必然的；由引起的conseque

28、ntly adv. 因此；结果 If we toy with nature，we will have to deal_with_the_consequences.(教材原句)如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不承担各种后果。She didnt study hard，and as a result failed the entrance exam.She didnt study hard，and as_a_consequence_failed the entrance exam.她学习不努力，结果没有通过入学考试。As a result of global warming，the sea level

29、rises in many areas.As_a_consequence_of/In_consequence_of_global warming，the sea level rises in many areas.由于全球变暖，许多地方的海平面都上升了。3.transform vt.& vi.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造(1)o.把变成transform sb/sth from. 把某人/物从中转变(2)transformation n. 变化，转变；改观transformation from.to. 从到的转变On a personal note，clon

30、ing would totally transform_my_life.(教材原句)依我个人来看，克隆将彻底改变我的生活。In only 30 years China has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.在仅仅三十年里中国已变成了一个工业强国。In recent years the film industry has experienced a complete transformation (transform).近年来，电影业经历了彻底的改变。名师指津表示“把变成”的其他表达：o.o.4.majority n.多数，

31、大多数(1)a/the majority of的大多数in a/the majority 占大多数by/with a majority of 以多数票(2)minority n. 少数in the minority 占少数The white are in_the_majority in Australia while the native people in_the_minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。The majority of the people present at the meeting are (be)in favor of banning smoking

32、.出席会议的大多数人支持禁烟。Among trade union leaders，the majority is/are (be) against the proposal put forward at the meeting.在工会领导中，大多数不支持会议上提出的建议。名师指津(1)“a/the majority of名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。(2)the majority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。5.confirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信confirm a theory/rumour证实一种理论/谣言confirm on

33、es belief 坚定某人的信念confirm that. 确定/证实It has been confirmed that. 已确定/证实They worked out an effective method，which was_confirmed (confirm)by the leadership.他们制定了一种有效的方法，这种方法得到了领导的认可。The recent airplane crash confirms_my_belief_that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。It_has_b

34、een_confirmed_that all had passed the math exam.已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。6.favour(favor) n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒(1)in favour of赞同，支持in sbs favour 对某人有利；有助于某人(2)do sb the favour to do sth 给某人帮忙做某事do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sbask sb a favour 请某人帮忙Would anyone say that developme

35、nt should be stopped in_favour_of nature? (教材原句)难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止发展吗？Please do_me_a_favour and go to the shop for me.请你帮我一个忙，替我去商店一趟。The decision went in_his_favour，which delighted him.这一决定对他有利，这使他很高兴。7.frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐(1)frighten.away/off把吓跑/吓走frighten sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frighte

36、ned adj. 惊恐的be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事be frightened to death 被吓得要死(3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的The frightening_(frighten)shooting in America has caused 59 deaths and over 500 injuries.在美国发生的令人恐怖的枪击事件已造成59人死亡500多人受伤。I will never be frightened into staying silent on this matter.在这种事情上，我永远不会因怕惊吓而保持沉默。He

37、 threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them off/away.他用枪威胁闯入者，把他们吓跑了。8.permission n.准许，许可，批准(1)ask for permission请求许可without permission 未经许可(2)permit vt.& vi. 允许n. 许可证permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit (sbs) doing sth 允许(某人)做某事sth permitting. 许可的话(独立主格)Time permitting (permit)，I will see

38、 you after the meeting.时间允许的话，会议结束后我去看你。You simply ask how to apply for a library card，which will permit you to_take (take) books out regularly.你只要问明白怎样申请借书证就行了，用借书证你可以经常把书借出来。No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission.未经许可，本阅览室的参考书不得带出去。9.on (the) one hand.on the

39、other hand.一方面另一方面(常用来引出相矛盾的两个方面)(1)for one thing.for another. 一则；二则 (用于引出并列的理由)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).；last(ly) 第一；第二，最后On_the_one_hand this is a novel，but on_the_other_hand，it can be looked on as a biography.一方面这是一部小说，另一方面，它又可以被看作一部传记。For_one_thing，she is welleducated; for_another，she is pretty.

40、首先，她受过良好的教育，再者她长得漂亮。10.follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人follow ones example 以某人为榜样follow ones advice/directions 听从/遵循某人的建议/指示as follows 如下，如下所述She works in television，following (follow) in her fathers footsteps.她继承了父亲的事业，在电视行业工作。There are good reasons not to_follow (follow) those bad examples.有很好的理由不去以那

41、些不好的例子为榜样。The good points of the novel may be summarized as_follows.这部小说的优点概括起来有以下几方面。11.o consideration 认真考虑(1)show consideration to 对表示关心/体谅(2)consider v. 考虑；认为(3)considering prep. 考虑到considerate adj. 体贴的consider sb/sth to be/as. 认为是；把看作 consider doing sth 考虑做某事You should take fuel consumption int

42、o consideration when buying a car.你买汽车时应把燃油消耗量考虑在内。My daughter is considering buying (buy) a digital camera，which is considered to_be (be) a great help to her work.我女儿正在考虑买个数码相机，她认为这会对她的工作有很大的帮助。She is always polite and considerate (consider) towards her employees.她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。重 点 句 型1.The_first

43、_mammal_to_be_cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next，the only，the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等Its required that the last one to_arrive (

44、arrive) pay the meal.要求最后一个到的请客。He was grateful for a chance to_relax (relax) at the weekend.他很感激在周末能有机会放松。There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact (contact)you failed.在那个遥远的村庄没有信号，我所有联系你的努力都失败了。2.The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。句中的more.than.结构

45、意为“与其说倒不如说”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比。more和than后接不定式、形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。no more than 仅仅；只不过no more.than. 和一样不not more than 不超过not more.than. 没有那样more than 多于，超过；不仅仅；非常，很；超出Dont be too hard on him.Hes more cheated than stupid.别对他太苛刻了，与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被欺骗了。The first city was probably founded no_

46、more_than 5，500 years ago.第一个城市可能仅仅是在5 500年前建立的。I was more_than_a little angry when I saw how theyd ruined it.当我见到他们是怎样把它破坏时，我非常愤慨。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.Try to harvest (收获) the fruit before the first snow.2.Many countries consider cloning human embryos to be illegal (非法的).3.He prefers to be a surgeon rather

47、 than a physician (内科医生).4.They adopted (收养) a homeless girl after the serious earthquake.5.Our original (起初的) plan was to go to Spain，but it was too expensive.6.People on fixed incomes (收入) are hurt by price increases.7.Insert (插入) our fingers between the layers and press them apart.8.This is a ver

48、y subjective judgement (判断) of her abilities.9.The company conducted(实施) a survey to find out whose album was the bestseller.10.The new taxes came as a shock to ordinary(普通的) Americans.单句语法填空1.Its difficult to accomplish the task in no more than one week.2.She was the first athlete to_win (win) the

49、gold medal in the 29th Olympic Games.3.A market survey conducted (conduct)about sales in July shows the food price has increased by 20%.4.Your teachers will take your recent illness into consideration (consider) when marking your exams.5.Throughout the years，he has also inspired many young architect

50、s to follow in his footsteps.6.Its very impolite of her to leave without saying goodbye to anyone.7.The mothers are frightened (frighten) of the children going camping，for they may get lost in the mountain.8.Electric heaters have their electric energy transformed into heat.9.I looked at the Xray aga

51、in，and more tests confirmed (confirm) it wasnt the cancer.10.Security should be taken into consideration with any Website.单句改错1.On the one hand，many people go abroad，but on other hand，a lot of people returned home hurriedly.other_前加the2.The boys，faced with this somewhat frightened creature，had lost

52、their tongues.frightenedfrightening3.I need to call my dad and ask for permit before we go out.permitpermission4.The book seems to be much a dictionary than a grammar book.muchmore5.The suggestion made by the foreign expert adopted by the manager at the meeting.adopted前加was.一句多译1.很遗憾地告诉你我们不打算考虑你提出的要

53、求。We regretted to tell you that we will not _take_your_request_into_account.We regretted to tell you that we will not take_your_request_into_consideration.2.请再次输入密码，确认是否正确。Please reenter your password to _confirm_it_is_correct.Please reenter your password to _make_sure_it_is_correct.3.当我在英国遇见她时，我非常惊

54、讶。I was very_surprised when I met her in England.I was more_than_surprised when I met her in England.4.现在下着雨，因此比赛将不得不被推迟了。It is raining now and as_a_result，the match will have to be delayed.It is raining now and as_a_consequence，the match will have to be delayed.It is raining now and consequently，th

55、e match will have to be delayed.5.请你帮我一个忙关上门好吗？ Will you help_me_(to)_shut_the_door? Will you do_me_the_favour_to_shut_the_door? Will you assist_me_in_shutting_the_door? 课 下 作 业A卷.单词拼写1.He made a profit (收益) of fifty thousand US dollars.2.Its important that children learn to understand the concept(概

56、念) of sharing.3.His motherinlaw is an expert at food science and nutrition (营养).4.A crime (犯罪) is a bad action or activity for which a person can be punished by law.5.Dont blame her for that.She has no intention (意图) of hurting anyone here.6.Many caged birds live longer than their fellows (同类) in th

57、e wild.7.The new evidence has confirmed_(证实) the first witnesss story.8.She was able to give the police an accurate (准确的) description of her attacker.单句语法填空1.He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family.2.He was a bright and eager student and，consequently (consequence)，did wel

58、l in school.3.We argued her into the adoption (adopt) of the plan.4.This story is no more interesting than the one our teacher told us in class.5.The economic framework of the 21st century is going through new transformation (transform).6.Onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majorit

59、y of the citizens are (be) black people.7.Good morning，David.I dropped in to ask you a favour.8.I would like to give my opinion in relation (relate) to this problem.选词填空for sale，compared with，in summary，push ahead with，in favour of，toy with1.If you _toy_with nature，you will be punished sooner or lat

60、er.2.Our government should push_ahead_with the regulations to protect the rights of ordinary people.3.There are a few houses for_sale in my neighborhood，and Ill try to find a suitable one.4.Compared_with small neighborhood stores，supermarkets sell various goods we need in our daily life.5.In_summary