2022版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors课下作业新人教版选修8

1、2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors课下作业新人教版选修8PAGE PAGE 46 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1.说明你是该报的忠实读者。2.赞赏该报优点：(1)兼顾国内外新闻；(2)介绍名人成功故事。3.提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意：1.词数100 左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editorin

2、Chief，Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!Sincerely yours，Li Hua【参考范文】_Dear_EditorinChief，Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_Global_Mirror!Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and in

3、ternational news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student, I sugg

4、est that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and work hard，and youll do better. I sincerely hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来根据句仿写1.留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里的。Watch your step，or_(else)/otherwise_you_might_fall_into_the_water.根据句仿写2.我真诚地希

5、望在未来能与你一起工作。I_sincerely_hope_that_in_the_future_I_can_work_together_with_you.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.alternative n.可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的2.interrupt vt.& vi. 打断讲话；打岔3.somehow adv. 以方式；不知怎么地4.applaud vi.& vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏5.skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的 二、阅读单词1.category n. 种类；类别；范畴2.acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的3.ripen vt.& v

6、i. 使成熟；成熟4.accelerate vi.& vt. _加速；促进5.arrest vt. _逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留三、拓展单词1.starvation n.挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死2.accuracy n.精确；准确accurate adj.准确的；精确的3.assume vt.假定；设想assuming conj.假设assumption n.设想；假定；担任4.sharpen vi.& vt.(使)锋利；清晰sharpener n.磨具；削具sharp adj.锋利的；明显的；急剧的5.messy adj.凌乱的；脏的mess n.凌乱；脏6.analysis

7、 n.分析analyses (pl.)analyse vt.分析7.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant adj.重要的8.division n.分割；划分；分配；分界线divide vt.分割；分配会积累1.后缀en构成的动词集锦sharpen磨快；使敏捷ripen 变成熟shorten 变短；缩短widen (使)变宽deepen 使变深strengthen 加强frighten (使)惊吓darken 使变暗2.cy 结尾名词速记accuracy 正确，准确(度)；精确efficiency 效率；效能emergency 紧急情况fluency

8、流畅，流利frequency 屡次，频率，频繁privacy 隐退，隐避，隐居tendency 倾向，趋势3.分词用作介词或连词小结assuming 假设；假定considering 鉴于；考虑到including 包含；包括supposing 假设；假如provided/providing 假设；如果concerning 关于given 鉴于；考虑到会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.For a very long time，people always have been trying to find out the significance (significant) of life.2.Th

9、e river forms the division (divide) between the old and new parts of the city.3.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year；that is，many people die of starvation.(starve)4.The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil，because the sharpener he h

10、as isnt sharp.(sharpen) 5.While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the accuracy.You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)6.It was first assumed that he was the murderer，but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume).核心短语识记联

11、想运用会书写1.regardless_of不管；不顾2.at_most 至多；最多3.cut_up 切碎；伤心4.fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5.look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算6.date from/back to 追溯到7.keep out 关在门外；不准入内8.be aware of _知道9.scare away 把吓跑10.applaud ones choice 为某人的抉择喝彩会积累1.at most相关短语荟萃at least至少not in the least 一点也不least of all 最不；尤其不last but not least 最后但同等重

12、要的是2.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦date from/back to 追溯到belong to 属于consist of 由组成come true 变成现实take place 发生break out 爆发会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.My interest in stamp collecting dates_back_to my schooldays.2.Please keep the dog out of the room.Its too dirty and noisy.3.Be patient! The whole process will take half an hour _at_m

13、ost.4.You must _be_aware_of the fact that it is of great importance to learn.5.He continued speaking，regardless_of_my feelings about the matter.6.Whenever we are in trouble，we must _look_ahead and encourage ourselves.7.There was only one piece of candy，so she cut it up into little pieces and gave th

14、em to the children.8.Many students are fed_up_with school life because of so much stress.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：“keep复合宾语”结构。教材原句We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick，which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的灰烬，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。句型仿写I don

15、t know what he is doing indoors because he is always _keeping_his_door_closed.我不知道他在家干什么，因为他总是关着门。句型公式2：if only .“要是就好了”教材原句If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 要是她早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。句型仿写If_only_I_had_had_more confidence in the English speech contest held last week.在上周举行的英语演讲比赛，我要是

16、有更多的信心就好了！句型公式3：only to do sth“不料；结果”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。教材原句Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。句型仿写Yesterday I went to see him，only_to_learn that he had gone abroad two days before.昨天我去看他，才知道他两天前就出国了。.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句

17、中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for visit.An archaeologist was showing them around.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and orna

18、ments，they think this reasonable to assume some of the earliest people lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces on the center of the caves where they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wore clothes made from animal skins.The archaeologist al

19、so shows the students a primitive necklace preserving quite well.Indeed，which the botanical analyses have been specially showing us，all the fields around here were used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early peoples or they traveled to the seaside on his journeys.答案

20、A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for visit.An archaeologist eq f(was,is) showing them around.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After eq f(found,finding) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments

21、，they think eq f(this,it) reasonable to assume some of the earliest people lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces eq f(on,in) the center of the caves where they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did eq f(wore,wear) clothes made from animal sk

22、ins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace eq f(preserving,preserved) quite well.Indeed，eq f(which,as) the botanical analyses have been specially showing us，all the fields around here eq avs4al(were) used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between earl

23、y peoples or they traveled to the seaside on eq f(his,their) journeys.核 心 词 汇1.alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n.可能的选择；选择对象(1)have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事theres no alternative.别无选择an alternative to. 的替代品(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地In order to succeed，we have no alternative but to_face (face)

24、failure bravely and learn from it.为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。The manager said that they had an_alternative_plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.经理说如果他们递交的计划不被接受，他们还有另外一个计划。名师指津 “别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达：have no choice but to do sthcant but do sthcan do nothing but do errupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断

25、或中止(1)interrupt sb/sth(with sth)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断地 Im sorry _to_interrupt_you but how could they live here? (教材原句)对不起，打断了你的讲话，但他们怎么会住在这儿呢？They were_interrupted (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。After the interrup

26、tion (interrupt)，we picked up where we had left off.被打断以后，我们又从原先停顿的地方继续下去。3.assume vt.假定；设想(1)assume sb/sth to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that. 据认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that). 假设/假定So we think it is reasonable to_assume(assume) they lived in these caves，regardles

27、s of the cold.(教材原句)所以我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。It_is_assumed_that mental health is related to physical health.一般认为，心理健康和身体健康是有联系的。Assuming (assume) that we cant get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。4.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义(1)be of (great/n

28、o/little) significance to . 对(很/不)重要attach (great) significance to认为(很)重要(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的In my view，practicing handwriting is very significant(of_great_significance) to the students growth.我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。With time going by，I attach more significance to what I am doing now.随着时间的推移，我更加

29、重视我现在所做的了。名师指津常见“beof抽象名词”的短语：be of significancebe significantbe of importancebe importantbe of valuebe valuablebe of helpbe helpfulbe of usebe useful5.date back to (date from) 追溯到(1)date fromdate back to追溯到，始于(2)set a date for. 确定的日期up to date 最新式的，现代的out of date 过时的；过期的Most Chinese people like the

30、 fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which dates_back_to the Han Dynasty.大多数中国人都喜欢牛郞和织女的神话传说，这个传说可以追溯到汉朝。My family has some paper money dating (date) back to the Qing Dynasty.我家里收藏着一些清代的纸币。The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。名师指津date from和da

31、te back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。重 点 句 型If_only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！(1)if only“要是就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb did/were.(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb had done.(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望用if

32、only sb would/could/might do.If only she _would_listen (listen) to me carefully.但愿她能仔细听我讲话。If only I were (be) slimmer，more beautiful，richer，more clever，then I would be happier.要是我更苗条一些、更漂亮一些、更富有一些、更聪明一些就好了，那我就会更加高兴了。Its too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I had_worked (work) hard at it!我

33、数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了。(2)only if表示“只有，只要”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气；若其引导的从句置于句首，且与主句之间没用逗号隔开，则主句要用倒装。Only if you find a proper way to solve the problem can_you_improve your work efficiency.只有你找到合适的方法解决这个问题，你才能提高工作效率。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.He was arrested (逮捕) for spreading rumors on the Internet.2.It is urgent th

34、at we should carry out the alternative (供选择的) plan.3.We must try every means to ripen (使成熟) the late crops more rapidly.4.I was mistakenly assumed (设想) to be an Englishman because of my fluent English.5.The bell indicated the end of the period rang，interrupting (打断) our heated discussion.6.Theres am

35、ple (足够的) evidence that the lawyer knew exactly what she was doing.7.With three goals in the first period they had a promising victory，but somehow (不知怎么地) they lost.8.The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated (加速) the car.单句语法填空1.It was shocking that the mayor was_arrested (arrest) after he took

36、 office for less than half a year.2.If only you had_been (be) more careful! The traffic accident could have been avoided.3.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but _to_wait (wait).4._Assuming (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Ol

37、ympic Games，what will you do?5.He insisted on doing it that way，regardless of our suggestions.6.She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption (interrupt).7.Anne sharpened(sharp) her pencil and began to do her homework.8.Some birds and animals die of _starvation(starve) in

38、cold winter because of lack of food.9.The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.10.After the big earthquake，the water and electricity supply was cut off.单句改错1.Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the building，which dated back to as early as 800 ye

39、ars ago.dateddates2.I didnt see you at the concert last week.What a pity!If only I afforded the time.afforded前加had3.Im fed up this weather；its time we had some sunshine.up后加with4.Which is announced in todays paper，they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory.WhichAs5.Im very sorr

40、y to interrupt with you，but I have something very important to tell you.去掉with6.The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country.attachingattached.补全句子1.Mr Green must_have_been_punished_for_his_being_rude at the meeting，didnt he?格林先生一定因为昨天在会上鲁莽的行为被处罚了，是吗？2.They

41、had_already_put_the_fire_out_when I returned to the village.当我返回村子时，人们已将大火扑灭。3.I hurried to the post office，only_to_find_it_closed.我匆匆地赶去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。4.Look at the time! We should_have_been_at_the_theatre ten minutes ago.瞧， 都什么时候了！ 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。5.The expression on his face suggested_that_he_was_very

42、_angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。课 下 作 业A(2018合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15，1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned

43、 by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15，Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain be

44、tter educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War，Susan became very involved in the womens suffrage movement.After years of lecturing，writing and appealing by Susan and other women，some parts of the United States changed their laws to gi

45、ve women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision.It was not until 1920 that the U.S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of F

46、ame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊布劳内尔安东尼。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。1.What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A.They had low soc

47、ial status.B.They could vote after getting married.C.They managed money for their husbands.D.They were responsible for decisionmaking.答案A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C、D三项均与此表述不符。2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Susans teaching experiences.B.Susans educational background.C.S

48、usans efforts to abolish slavery.D.Susans fighting for womens causes.答案D段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述苏珊布劳内尔安东尼为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。3.What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.Promoting the social movement.B.Changing the U.S.Constitution.C.Giving women voting rights.D.Uniting other areas a

49、nd states.答案C词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在苏珊布劳内尔安东尼的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision.”可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。4.What may be

50、 the best title for the text?A.The first American woman to invent coinsB.The problem of womens rights in the U.S.C.The most popular women organizationsD.A pioneer in fighting for womens rights答案D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊布劳内尔安东尼。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项为文章标题。BLocal officials in Beijing pro

51、mised to further protect the citys cultural heritage (遗产)，in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China，but they are at risk.Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1，000 Hutongs，most of which are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 yea

52、rs ago，the number was 3，250.In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng，some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.“On average more than 100，000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on

53、 the protection of cultural relics，” said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning，adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked.The head of th

54、e Xicheng district government said the area has 182 cultural relics，many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (12711368).“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”“Each community has been required to report t

55、he status of its cultural heritage，especially Hutongs，and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.【语篇导读】北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它传载着北京几百年的历史和文化。本文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。5.How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past si

56、xty years in Beijing?A.Fewer than 1，000.B.About 2，000.C.More than 3，000. D.Over 4，000.答案B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1，000 Hutongs，most of which are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago，the number was 3，250.”可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3 250条减少至现在的不到1 000条，共减少了大约2 000条。故选

57、B项。6.According to Paragraph 3，which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics?A.Peoples activity.B.Residents attitude.C.Communities behavior.D.The governments policy.答案A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics.”和“Hutongs should be protect

58、ed from human damage”以及倒数第三段中的“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”可知，文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。7.Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs?A.To attract more visitors.B.To forbid everyone from getting close t

59、o it.C.To increase the local population.D.To punish anyone damaging it.答案D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”可知，加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施，故选D项。8.What is the authors attitude toward Hutongs?A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic.C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative.答案B推理判断题。根据最后一段“No

60、 one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.”可知，作者对未来胡同的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。C(2018太原二模)“Stop all the rushing and screaming: too much excitement is bad for families.Kids are missing out on an essential liferelaxed down time，” says Dr.Charlotte Reznick.“Parents work，and kids do