2021-2022学年四川省内江市第十二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省内江市第十二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change?A. try going B. to try to go C. try to go D. to try going参考答案：A2. _ her homework, the girl was not permitted to watch TV programs. A. Not finishing B. Not finished C. Not having finished D. Having n

2、ot finished参考答案：C3. It has been proved that taking exercise _ does good to ones health. A. mostly B. formally C. regularly D. publicly参考答案：C略4. Whats the matter with Tim?Oh. Tims cell-phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never again.Ato find Bto be found Cfinding Dbeing found参考答案：B5. The middle-ag

3、ed man is ready to risk _ his life to save his son.Ato lose BloseClost Dlosing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个中年男子准备冒生命危险去救他的儿子。risk doing表示“冒险干某事”，故D项正确。【点睛】本题需要注意risk作动词时，后面需要接动名词作宾语， risk doing表示“冒险干某事”。6. For some time the expert _ people of the health risks caused by passive smoking. He says he wont sto

4、p until all the smokers around him decide to quit smoking. A. is warned B. is warning C. has been warning D. has been warned参考答案：C略7. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can .A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 参考答案：C略8. She is _ you could ever

5、meet.A. as a gentle girl as B. as gently a girl as C. a girl as gentle D. as gentle a girl as 参考答案：D9. Im still working on my project.- Oh, you ll miss the deadline. Time is _.A. running out B. going out C. running out of D. losing out参考答案：A10. I really appreciate that your help is of great _. A. us

6、eful B. value C. important D. worth参考答案：B11. _ round the city, we were impressed by the citys new look.A. TakenB. TakingC. To be taken D. Being taken 参考答案：A略12. 一Why wont you travel to London with your colleagues next week?一 _ the cost, it will take a lot of time as well.A. Far fromB. Apart from C.

7、instead of D. Regardless of参考答案：B13. It is human activities on the earth that are _ global warming. A. be blamed for B. to blame for C. take charge of D. be responsible with 参考答案：B14. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.A. who B. whom C. which D. that 参考答案：C15.

8、Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.A. So does B. So is C. So it is with D. It is same with参考答案：C16. Saving the earth is too hard for _ individual, but every little thing you do makes _ difference.A. an; aB. the; /C. the; a D. /; the参考答案：A17. The young volunteer is always helping p

9、eople without expecting anything .A. in turnB. in factC. in needD. in return参考答案：D18. When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, _. A. astonished B. astonishing C. being astonished D. having astonished参考答案：A19. If you can _ this speed, we will arrive at the station before the train leave

10、s.A. take up B. turn up C. make up D. keep up 参考答案：D略二、 新的题型20. Eating organic food will not make you healthier, according to researchers at Stanford University, although it could cut your _41_(expose) to pesticides（杀虫剂）. They looked at more than 200 studies of the content and _42_(associate) health

11、 gains of organic（有机的） and non-organic foods. Overall, there _43_(be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely _44_(contain) pesticides.The researchers looked at 17 studies comparing people who ate organic _45_ those who did not and 223 studies _46_ compare

12、d the levels of nutrients, bacteria, and pesticides in various foods. However, none of the human studies ran for longer than two years, _47_(make) conclusions about long-term _48_(outcome) impossible. And all of the available evidence was _49_( ) weak and highly variable, which the researchers said

13、was unsurprising because of all the different variables.Dr Crystal Smith-Spangler, the lead researcher, said “Some believe that organic food is always healthier and more nutritious. But as _50_ matter of fact there isnt much difference between organic and conventional foods, if youre an adult and ma

14、ke decisions based simply on your health.”参考答案：41. exposure 42. associated 43. was 44. to contain 45. with 46. that/which 47. making 48. outcomes 49. ly 50. a【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有机食物虽然可以让你远离杀虫剂，但是吃有机食物不会让你更健康。【41题详解】exposure 考查名词 此空被形容词性物主代词your所修饰，要用名词形式，故填exposure。【42题详解】associated 考查谓语动词的时态 此空和前面的l

15、ooked作并列谓语，时态应该一致，故填associated。【43题详解】was 考查主谓一致 there be句型为完全倒装，句子的主语在后面，此处主语为no difference，为单数，又因为从句用了was，为过去时，主句谓语也用过去时，故填was。【44题详解】to contain 考查固定搭配 be likely to do可能做某事，为固定搭配，故填to contain。【45题详解】with 考查固定搭配 compare sth with sth把和某行比较，故填with。【46题详解】that/which 考查定语从句的引导词 后半句为定语从句，先行词为223 studies

16、，指物，且在定语从句中做主语，所以定语从句用that或者which来引导，故填that或者which。【47题详解】making 考查非谓语 句子的谓语是ran，此处应该用make的非谓语形式，又因为make和句子的主语是主动关系，要用make的现在分词形式作状语，故填making。【48题详解】outcomes 考查名词的数 outcome为可数名词，前边“conclusions about long-term”，此处介词短语做后置定语，来修饰conclusions，conclusions和outcome是对等关系，conclusion用了复数，所以此处outcome也用复数。故填outco

17、mes。【49题详解】ly 考查副词 此空修饰形容词weak，要用副词，故填 ly。【50题详解】a 考查冠词 as a matter of fact,事实上，为固定搭配，故填a。【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：一、给出动词的基本形态：词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；填写非谓语动词；例如第

18、二个空填associated，考查谓语动词的时态。二、给出形容词：词性、词形转化，转化为副词；考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)； 例如第九个空填 ly，考查词性转化。三、给出副词：考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。四、给出名词：考查名词的单复数。例如第八个空，填outcomes，考查名词的数。五、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。例如第五个空填介词with；第六个空填代词that或者which；最后一个空填a，考查冠词。三、 阅读理解21. A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Euro

19、pe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier（冰川） of ice up to 12 meters thick. The ho

20、t volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer（层）of water between the glacier and the volcano. This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts.The lava（岩浆） from the volcano then comes up to the surf

21、ace. This is exactly what happened today.Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM，one of Europes biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplanes engines, causing damage to the plane.The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to st