2021-2022学年上海市兰田中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海市兰田中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Can I call for some friends and spend the day outside with them, Mom? ? Ive told you to have a weekend at will.A. What for B. Why not C. How come D. So what参考答案：B略2. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.A. in search of B. in the form o

2、f C. in need of D. in the direction of 参考答案：B略3. With _word “PM2.5” constantly appearing in _media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A.the; /B.the; the C.a; the D.a; /参考答案：A考查冠词辨析。句意：随着词汇“PM2.5”不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾，并寻找雾霾天气中保持健康的秘诀。此处word是特指，应加定冠词the；而媒

3、体报告是泛指。故此题应选A。4. Chinas new era will be an era of building on past successes to further the cause of the CPC and the country.A. announceB. accompanyC. advanceD. accumulate参考答案：C5. JrParkinson stood up and left the room, _ the door behind himAclosing Bclosed Cclose Dto close参考答案：A6. So interestedin s

4、unbathing that they often go south with their families on weekends.A.is the English B.the English is C.are the English D.the English are参考答案：C7. Worried about the time _, Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.A. adequate B. available C. avoidable D. accessible参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句

5、意：因为担心可利用的时间(有限)，玛丽把在北京想看的景点列了一个单子。8. Im really hungry. Lets eat at restaurant has a free table.A.whichever B.whatever C.which D.what参考答案：A9. The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January l, 2012 in China,_ will make it easy for people to get tickets.A.which B.w

6、hen C.what D.where参考答案：A10. Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.I cant agree with you more. There _ be errors for every single step.Ashould Bmust Cwill Dcan参考答案：D11. With several problems _to be solved, we still need to hold another meeting as soon as

7、 possible.A. remained B. remaining C remain D having remained参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立主格结构。句意：还有几个剩下的问题要解决，我们仍然需要尽快召开一次会议。 remaining为不及物动词：剩下的(remain的现在分词)=left。故选B。12. A _ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting, compared with male ones. A. roughlyB. respectivelyC. lyD. gra

8、dually参考答案：C13. 一Did you get the highest total score in your school in the last monthly test？Yes， Adont you believe it？ BI hoped soCthank you Dmy efforts paid off参考答案：D 14. You _never work too hard in learning a language. Thats what it takes to learn a language well.A. mustB. canC. willD. may参考答案：B【

9、详解】考查固定短语。句意：学习语言再怎么努力也不过分。这就是学好一门语言所需要的。A. must必须；B.can能够；C. will将会；D. may可能。固定短语cant(cannever)too“再也不为过”，符合语境及句子结构，故选B。15. 一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our planAwill finish Bare finishingCare to finish Dhave finished参考答案：D考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状

10、语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”16. Hangzhou, _the dreamy West Lake and the green hills can easily capture the hearts of visitors, hosted the 2016 G20 summit.A. whose B. which C. of which D. of whom参考答案：C考查连词。句意：杭州举办了2016届G20峰会，它梦幻般的西湖和绿色的小山很容易抓住游客的心。非限定性定语从句的几个固定结构，whose+n.，of which/who

11、m the+n.，the+n. of which/whom，本句先行词是Hangzhou。故选C。17. A short man appeared suddenly in the doorway, and Dave had to pull up _ so as to avoid bumping into him Amerely Bsharply Cshortly Ddesperately参考答案：B 18. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. secret A. envy B. perfect C. fever D. encourage2. nu

12、rse A. sugar B. usually C. phrase D. precious3. various A. programme B. distance C. pattern D. parent4. charge A. machine B. stomach C. achievement D. technology5. soft A. tongue B. consider C. comb D. geography参考答案：CDDCD19. That pretty little island is small _ crowded ,_ it is worth spending a few

13、hours walking around. Aand , so Bbut , though Cand , though Dbut , so 参考答案：C 二、 新的题型20. The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets PersonalHeres a wake-up call: The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone inthe morning. Theyll send an actual human being to your room. Dont worry. They wontcome i

14、n and kiss you good morning._ 16_Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks. _17_ Here are some examples. At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake-up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your

15、 room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. _ 18_Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously. _ 19_If you dont get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you wont have to

16、 pay for your room. Travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wake-up call. A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important._20 _In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all youd get was a ring and silence. In the ever-competiti

17、ve race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up call. Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices. And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake up calls.A. But they might bring you coffee.B. If you dont answer, youll get a wake

18、-up knock.C. Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee.D. But the wake up call became less personal over the years.E. The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day.F. The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guests stay.G Some guests sleep through the call, while

19、others turn their phone ringers off.参考答案：16-20 AFBCD三、 阅读理解21. Just ask any new parent: Adding a baby to a household can also add stress to a career. Now，a new study backs that up with some astonishing numbers: After science，technology，engineering，and mathematics（STEM）professionals become parents，43

20、%of women and 23% of men switch fields，transition（转变）to part-time work，or leave the workforce entirely.Many researchers and parents already knew that STEM can be unwelcoming to parents，particularly mothers. But“the considerable departure was astonishing，”says Erin Cech，an assistant professor of soci

21、ology at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and lead author of the study，published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. For both genders，“the proportions were higher than we expected. ”The surprisingly high reduction rate for men also highlights that“parenthood in STEM is not

22、 just a mothersissue；its a worker issue，”Cech says. She hopes that the findings“might motivate changes，such as more paid parental leave from both government and employers and policies that better support flexible work time without a tight routine. “We are not suggesting that people who want families

23、 should avoid STEM；thats not the solution，”she emphasizes.By 2018，78% of new fathers were still working in STEM，the vast majority full time. For new mothers，68% were still in STEM，but only 57% worked full time. For professionals without children，on the other hand，84% of men and 76% of women were pre

24、dicted to still be working in STEM full time in 2018. For the new parents across all fields，16% of women were working part-time and 15% had left the workforce，as compared with just 2% and 3%，respectively，for men. These sharp differences make clear that，even though the reduction rate for fathers is h

25、igher than expected，mothers still face particular career challenges.7. What makes many STEM employees change their jobs?A. Worrying about their family.B. The attraction of part-time jobs.C. Being tired of the former jobs.D. The heavy burden at home and work.8. Which statement may Erin Cech agree wit

26、h?A. Working at home may be a popular choice.B. Increasing welfare may keep STEM parents.C. People with families should leave STEM.D. STEM professionals should obey the rules.9. How many new mothers among the labor force worked full time in 2018?A. 69%.B. 76%C. 57%.D. 31%.10. What does the author wa

27、nt to stress by listing the sharp differences?A. Too many fathers leave STEM.B. Its hard for mothers to make a balance.C. STEM jobs are no longer popular.D. Its impossible to have a successful career.参考答案：7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是以STEM为例，阐述了家庭和工作给女性们带来的巨大压力，女性（尤其是新妈妈）全职比例与男性相较较低。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Just ask any new parent: Adding a baby to a household can also