2021-2022学年山西省忻州市附属外国语中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省忻州市附属外国语中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _seems to be something important in todays newspaper.A. It B. That C. This D. There参考答案：D略2. _ much experience in teaching, Mr. Smith is the bestEnglish teacher Ive ever met.A. Equipped with B. Provided with C. Equipping with D. Providing with参考答案：A略3. Nev

2、er before _ such a difficult time, and nor _.Awe have experienced; they have Bhave we experienced; have they Cdid we experience; they did Dwe had experienced; had they参考答案：B4. - Whats wrong with me, Doctor Truman?- Nothing serious, just a _ cold.A. common B. normal C. usual D. regular参考答案：A5. How ar

3、e you going to_such problems?Ado with Bdeal with Cdeal Ddo up参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：你如何去解决这个难题？deal with“解决”符合句意。6. _ ones immune system is seriously damaged, it cannot fight various diseases, viruses and infections. A. Even if B. If only C. Once D. Unless参考答案：C7. Id rather have a room of my own, howe

4、ver small it is, than _ a room with someone else.Ato share Bto have shared Cshare Dsharing参考答案：C8. The fire started on the second floor and it wasnt long _ the whole building was burned down.A. while B. whenC. after D. before参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词 句意为：大火在第二层楼开始蔓延，不久整栋大楼就被烧毁了。it isnt/wasnt long before 结构意为“

5、不久就”；It +be+时间段+before结构意为“.之后才. ”9. He has made up his mind to devote his life _ pollution _ happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from living C. to preventing; to live D. to preventing; from living 参考答案：C10. Since the man had no choice but to fight back, wed better _ him. A. forgive B. igno

6、re C. forbid D. forget参考答案：A11. Cold is a_ disease in winter.A. ordinary B. normal C. usual D. common 参考答案：D12. More attention should be paid _ education, especially in the west of China.A. to developB. to developingC. in developD. in developing参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：更多关注应该放在发展教育上，尤其是中国的西部。根据固定短语pa

7、y attention to sth/doing sth注意sth/做某事，其中的to是介词,后面接动名词.，所以选B。13. - What happened to your shoes?- They want . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended参考答案：C14. Harmony and unqualified happiness are natural to each and every one of us, yet heres how a _workday looks and feels for too many people

8、.A. typical B. radical C. electrical D. proposal参考答案：A 15. Some measures should be taken to prevent the soil _ A. to wash away B. washed away C. washing away D. being washed away参考答案：D16. Who_ it be that is knocking at the door? It _ be Father, but Im not sure. A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can

9、D. may; must 参考答案：B17. He is a rare person. You _ meet such people.A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes参考答案：C18. Instead of sitting around waiting for a hero to _on a white horse to save you, why not help yourself?A. take up B. make upC. show up D. put up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。take up占用，开始从事，接受；show

10、 up显而易见，出现，到场；make up组成，化妆，编造；put up张贴，提高。句意：与其坐在那里等英雄骑马来救你，为什么不自救呢？根据句中等待英雄来救你，可知，是等待骑马的英雄出现（show up）。故选C。21. The Big6 Model is one _ to teaching information literacy skills.A. attitude B. appearance C. approach D. altitude 参考答案：C略二、 新的题型20. A: They thought everything on the earth was going to be d

11、estroyed.B: They thought everything on the earth was_ _ _.参考答案：at an end三、 阅读理解21. For many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress (压力) and have given us advice about how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example, having to look after someone

12、 who has a chronic (慢性的) illness, or stressful situations where there is nothing we can do, for example, being stuck in a traffic jam, should be avoided whenever possible. However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us.Dr Marios Kyriazis, an anti-a

13、geing expert, points out that what he calls “good stress” is beneficial(有益的) to our health and may, in fact, help us stay young and attractive and even live longer. Dr Kyriazis says that “good stress” can strengthen our natural defences which protect us from illnesses common among older people, such

14、 as Alzheimers and heart problems.According to Dr Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to meet a deadline(最后期限) are examples of “good stress” , that is situations with short-term or low stress. The stress usually makes us react quickly, and gives us a sense of achievement-we did it! However

15、 in both situations the stress damages the cells(细胞) in our body or brain and they start to break down. But then the cells own repair mechanism(机制) “turns on” and it produces proteins(蛋白质) which repair the damaged cells and remove harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the body

16、s response is greater than is needed to repair the damage, so it actually makes the cells stronger than they were before.“As the body gets older, this self-repair mechanism of the cells starts to slow down,” says Dr Kyriazis. “The best way to keep the process working well is to exercise it, in the s

17、ame way you would exercise your muscles to keep them strong. This means having a certain amount of stress in our lives.” Other stressful activities that Kyriazis suggests as being good stress include redecorating a room in your house over the weekend, packing your suitcase in a hurry to reach the ai

18、rport on time, or shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break. So next time your boss tells you that she wants to see the report finished and on her desk in 45 minutes, dont worry; just think of it as “good stress” which will benefit your long-term health!29. What is Dr Kyriazis opinion probably based on? A. The relationship between stress and health. B. The benefits of doing physical exercise.C. How to get a sense of ac