高中英语选择性必修一 Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅢUsingLanguage案含解析

1、PAGE Body LanguageSection Using Language.重点单词1reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出2clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清3educator n教师；教育工作者；教育家education n教育educate vt.教育4tick vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n钩号5tendency n趋势；倾向6lower vt.把放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的7imply vt.意味着；暗示8barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚9chin n下巴10occupy vt.占据；占用occupation n

2、职业；占据11stare vi.盯着看；凝视n凝视12ceiling n天花板；上限13distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心14perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解15distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别16anxiety n焦虑；担心；害怕anxious adj.焦虑的；担心的17chest n胸部；胸腔18embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬19ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的20merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过21bother vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因操心n麻烦；不便22weep vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪23conflict n&

3、 vi.矛盾；冲突24inquire vi.& vt.询问；打听25ultimately adv.最终；最后26adjust vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯adjustment n适应；调整27intervene vi.干预；介入28react vi.(对)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应reaction n反应；回应29component n组成部分；零件30tone n语气；腔调；口吻.重点短语1make sense有道理；讲得通2go on进行；发生3at the same time同时；然而4in other words换句话说；也就是说5call on(短暂地)

4、访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请6at work有某种影响；在工作.重点句型1It_is_as_though they are asleep with_their_eyes_open.他们好像睁着眼在睡觉。2While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有

5、困扰有时会难得多。3Their body language lets me know when_to_adjust_class_activities，when_to_intervene，and_when_to_talk_to_students_individually,_so they can all get the most out of school.他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该介入，什么时候该单独和学生谈话，这样他们就能从学校里得到最大的收获。1 eq avs4al(reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出)典型例句The report reveals (that

6、) the company made a loss of 20 million last year.报告显示，公司去年亏损2 000万英镑。He laughed, revealing a line of white teeth.他笑了起来，露出一排洁白的牙齿。思维拓展reveal sth.to sb.把某事透漏给某人reveal that.显示即时训练It was revealed that important evidence had been suppressed.2 eq avs4al(clarify vt.澄清；阐明；净化vi.澄清；清楚；明白；易懂)典型例句You can clari

7、fy this question if you study British history.如果你学习英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。思维拓展clarify ones position/stand阐明某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相clarification n. 澄清；阐明The piece of evidence will help to clarify matters.这条证据将有助于澄清真相。即时训练I am seeking clarification of the regulation.I hope this can clarify my position.(clar

8、ify)3 eq avs4al(tick vt.给试卷、问题等打钩号vi.钟表等发出嘀嗒声)典型例句The clock ticked away the minutes.钟表显示时间一分一秒地过去。思维拓展tick sb./sth.off 给画上钩；给打对号Tick all the questions off，please.把所有的问题标出来。即时训练I have ticked off the names of the people who have paid.4 eq avs4al(tendency n.倾向；趋势；性情；偏好)典型例句Measures must be taken to sto

9、p this tendency.必须采取措施来阻止这种倾向。She showed her musical tendency at an early age.她从小就显露出音乐偏好。思维拓展have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向You will have a tendency to grow fat.你有发胖的倾向。即时训练The teacher has a tendency(tend) to get off topic；sometimes it is difficult for students to make out what he is saying.5 eq

10、avs4al(occupy vt.)典型例句(1)占据(时间、空间等)Family affairs occupy most of her free time.家庭事务占用了她大部分闲暇时间。The bed occupied too much room.这床占地方太大了。(2)(军事)占领The army occupied the enemys capital.军队占领了敌人的首都。(3)占有(房屋、土地)They occupy the house next door.他们住在隔壁。(4)任职My sister occupies an important position in her firm

11、.我姐姐在她的公司担任要职。思维拓展occupation n占用；职业；消遣occupied adj.使用中；忙碌的be fully occupied忙得不可开交occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于；全神贯注于；从事即时训练Lisa is occupied(occupy) with her enterprise day in and day out and therefore, she has been praised.Having retired from business,

12、 he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.6 eq avs4al(stare)典型例句(1)vi.盯着看；凝视Its rude to stare at others.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。He stared at the girl, trying to remember who she was.他盯着这个女孩，努力想记起她是谁。(2)n.凝视She gave him a blank stare.她面无表情地直视着他。易混辨析stare at, glare at, glance at, look atstare at“盯着

13、看；凝视”，表示因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看，强调长时间盯着看，有时含有无礼或粗鲁的意味。glare at“怒视”，表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思。glance at“瞥见”，强调“匆匆”和“瞥”，表示动作的短暂。look at“看着”，无感情色彩，强调动作。The girl stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.那个女孩对着那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。The teacher glared at the boys when they laughed loudly at class.当男孩子们在课堂上大笑时，老师怒视着他们。T

14、he man glanced nervously at his watch.那人紧张地看了一眼手表。The men all turned to look at her as she entered the room.她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。即时训练I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.7 eq avs4al(distract vt.分散注意力；使分心)典型例句Youre distracting me from my work.你使我不能专心工作。Dont talk to hershes very easily distracte

15、d.不要同她讲话她的注意力很容易分散。思维拓展distract sb./sth. (from sth.)使某人/某物从某事中分心；使某人/某物不能专心于某事distraction n分散注意力的事；使人分心的事；娱乐；消遣distracted adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的即时训练Tom admits that playing video games sometimes distracts him from his homework.8 eq avs4al(perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解)典型例句I perceived a change in his behaviour.我注意到

16、他举止有些改变。This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.这一发现被视为一项重大突破。即时训练The patient was perceived to_have(have)difficulty in breathing.eq o(sup7(9),sdo5()eq avs4al(distinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别)典型例句Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.有时候现实和梦幻很难区分。思维拓展(1)distinguish ones

17、elf 使自己扬名distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from使有别于；使具有区别于的特征distinguish.by.以为特征(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的be distinguished for.因而出名be distinguished as.作为而出名distinguishable adj.可区别的(3)tell the differences between.把与区分开tell.from.把与区分开She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为

18、运动员她已享有盛名。You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.你应学会明辨是非。The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。He is distinguished for his knowledge of linguistics.他因语言学的知识而著名。It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions.很难分辨出这

19、两个版本有什么区别。I believe he is able to tell the true from the false.我相信他能辨别真假。即时训练“Chen Yunlin distinguished(distinguishable) himself during the visit to Taiwan，” Wang Yi remarked.10 eq avs4al(anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的)典型例句She was anxious for them all to leave her room.她渴望他们全都离开她的房间。We were anxious that ev

20、eryone (should) know the truth.我们渴望人人都了解实情。思维拓展be anxious for/about(be worried/concerned about)为担心/担忧be anxious for(be eager for/be keen on)渴望be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做be anxious that.渴望(从句谓语用should do，should可以省略)anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地anxiety n担心；忧虑；渴望with anxiety焦虑地anxiety for对的渴望anxiety a

21、bout/over对的忧虑anxiety to do sth.对做某事的渴望即时训练I wonder if she will show up at the concert.She will.She is only too anxious(anxiety) to watch the famous conductor.11 eq avs4al(embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的)典型例句She is embarrassed about her weight.她因自己的体重而尴尬。He felt embarrassed as being the centre of attention

22、.成为关注的焦点使他觉得尴尬。易混辨析embarrassed，embarrassingembarrassed“尴尬的，陷入困境的”，修饰人。embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，修饰事物。Ive never felt so embarrassed in my life.在我的一生中我从未感到如此尴尬。It can be embarrassing to have a child say what he does not want to.要一个孩子说他不愿意说的东西令人尴尬。即时训练I felt embarrassed(embarrass) when I had to sing songs

23、 in front of my classmates.12 eq avs4al(ashamed adj.感到羞愧的，感到羞耻的)典型例句She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour.她对自己的行为深感羞愧。Tom was ashamed that he had lost his temper.汤姆因自己发脾气感到内疚。思维拓展eq blc rc (avs4alco1(be ashamed of.因而感到羞愧,be ashamed that.对感到惭愧,be ashamed to do sth.耻于干某事；不情愿干某事)shame n羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事sham

24、eful adj.可耻的，不体面的shameless adj.不知羞耻的易混辨析ashamed，shamefulashamed指人“感到羞耻的”，只作表语Im ashamed of your words.我为你的话感到羞愧。shameful指行为等“可耻的”，可作定语或表语Its shameful to lie.撒谎是可耻的。即时训练That is a shameful(shame) conduct.I feel ashamed(shame) of what hes done.13 eq avs4al(merely adv.仅仅；只是；只不过)典型例句They are not merely c

25、ontent with filling the stomach.他们不仅仅满足于填饱肚子。You cant blame me for that because I merely want to find out the truth.你不能为那件事情责怪我，因为我只不过想搞清楚事情真相。思维拓展mere adj.仅仅的It took her a mere 20 minutes to win.她只花了20分钟就赢了。即时训练It is not merely(mere) a job, but a way of life.14 eq avs4al(bother)典型例句(1)vt.打扰；烦扰I don

26、t want to bother you with my problems.我不想因为我的问题而打扰你。(2)vi.费心；操心；麻烦Shall I help you?我可以帮你吗？Dont bother.Ill do it later.不用费心了，我一会儿自己做。(3)n.(不可数名词)麻烦；(可数名词)令人麻烦的事；引起麻烦的人Tom is a bother to his teacher.汤姆使他老师大伤脑筋。思维拓展bother to do sth.费心去做某事bother about sth.为某事烦恼bother sb.with sth.为某事麻烦某人be sorry to bothe

27、r you, but.很抱歉打扰你一下，但是put sb.to any bother 给某人添乱without any bother 毫不费力地It bothers sb.that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是I didnt want to put you to any bother.我不想给你添乱。易混辨析bother，disturb，trouble，annoy这组词都表示“使人不得安宁”或“心烦意乱”。(1)bother 指干扰别人的正常生活和工作而使之不太安宁，可能是故意的，含有使人讨厌的意味。(2)disturb 指使人失去正常秩序而一时得不到安宁，精力不能集中，语气比 both

28、er 弱。(3)trouble 常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或行动上带来不便，也常用于礼貌的要求。(4)annoy 通常指重复性的行为使(别人)生气。常用被动，表示为某事烦恼、生气。Whats troubling youmoney problems?什么事令你忧虑不安经济问题吗？These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇一直在烦我。即时训练Its not worth bothering with an umbrellathe cars just outside.15 eq avs4al(weep vi. &vt. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣)典型例句Laugh, a

29、nd the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.(谚)欢笑，整个世界伴你欢笑；哭泣，只有你独自向隅而泣。思维拓展weep for/with sth.因为某事而哭泣weep to do sth.因为做某事而怆然泪下即时训练Dr.Tom said the health care decision made him weep(weep) for his country.16 eq avs4al(conflict n.U，C矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触)典型例句Happily this was accomplished without con

30、flict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。The conflict in the Middle East has lasted decades.中东地区的冲突已经持续几十年了。The two stories conflicted, so I did not know which to believe.两种描述互相冲突，我不知道相信哪一个。思维拓展conflict over sth.在某事上的矛盾/冲突confli

31、ct between A and B A与B之间的矛盾/冲突in conflict (with.)(与)处于矛盾之中come into conflict (with.)(与)发生争执Union leaders are again in conflict with management.工会领导人又一次与管理层发生冲突。即时训练We found that these results conflicted(conflict) with earlier findings.17 eq avs4al(adjust vt.使适应；调整；校准)典型例句It took a few seconds for he

32、r eyes to adjust to the darkness.花了几秒钟时间她的眼睛才适应了黑暗(的环境)。The gentleman adjusted his tie in front of a mirror.这位绅士在镜子前调整了一下领带。思维拓展adjust sth.to sth.else调整以适应adjust to (doing) sth.适应于(其中to为介词)adjust oneself to使自己适应于adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的adjustable seat belts可调节的座椅安全带adjustment n调整，调节，适应make an adjust

33、ment做出调整即时训练If the chair is too high, you can adjust it to suit you.18 eq avs4al(react vi.作出反应；回应)典型例句How did Wilson react to your idea?威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应？Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.铁与水、空气起化学反应而生成锈。Will young people react strongly against tax increases?年轻人会强烈反对增税吗？思维拓展reaction nC，U反应；

34、U反动react to对作出反应react with与起化学反应react against反对；反抗react by以方式作出反应Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。He reacted strongly against the artistic conventions of his time.他强烈反对当时的艺术俗套。即时训练When the sun comes out, the flowers react byopening wide.He didnt react to this provocatio

35、n.The boy often reacts against his parents.考点集训一1He said nothing, merely(mere) smiled and watched her.2She crouched in the dark, too frightened to reveal herself(she)3She looked at them with dark staring(stare)eyes.4The film managed to distract me from these problems for a while.5She did not perceiv

36、e herself as disabled.6I dont know why you bother with that crowd.7You dont sound too bothered(bother)about it.8Her main occupation(occupy)seems to be shopping.9While we waited, the taxis meter kept ticking(tick)away.10I have a tendency(tend) to talk too much when Im nervous.1 eq avs4al(go on 进行；发生)

37、典型例句While this conversation was going on, I was listening with earnest attention.这场对话进行的时候，我聚精会神地听着。思维拓展go on继续(做)；(时间)流逝，过去；(做完某事后)进而接着(做另一件事)；赶紧，来吧(用于劝说或鼓励别人)go over 复习go out出去；熄灭go against违背；违反go up上涨；上升go ahead 前进；干吧；说吧go without 没有也可应付；将就go through经历；经受；完成；通过；检查；用完即时训练Unemployment is likely to

38、go on rising this year.Renewable energy will become progressively more important as time goes on.2 eq avs4al(at the same time同时；然而)典型例句I was afraid of her, but at the same time I really liked her.我害怕她，但同时也确实喜欢她。This boy is lazy; at the same time he is very clever.这孩子懒惰，不过很聪明。思维拓展in time 及时；终于；迟早in t

39、ime (for/to do)及时on time准时in no time立刻；马上at no time绝不at a time一次at one time曾经；一度at times有时take ones time别着急；慢慢来kill time消磨时间Can I borrow two books at a time? 我可以一次借两本书吗？We were just in time for the bus.我们刚好赶上那班公共汽车。即时训练We cant hold the two meetings at the same time; we must stagger them.Speak one at

40、 a time.Dont make such a row.3 eq avs4al(in other words换句话说，也就是说)典型例句Im not used to the way you speak to me.In other words, I dont want to continue our conversation.我不习惯你对我说话的方式。也就是说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。思维拓展beyond words无法用言语形容in a/one word总而言之leave word留言eat ones words承认说错了话，收回前言in words用语言(来表达)in word在口头上b

41、reak ones word食言have a word with sb.和某人谈谈have words with sb.和某人吵嘴word for word逐词地；原原本本地get in a word插话have the last word作最后决定，有决定权即时训练Were all ready to put it into operation；in other words，were going to take action as soon as possible.eq o(sup7(4),sdo5()eq avs4al(call on短暂地访问；要求某人讲话等；正式邀请)典型例句One of

42、 Kenyas leading churchmen has called on the government to resign.肯尼亚一位高级宗教人士要求政府下台。Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts.索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐。思维拓展call up召唤；使回忆起；给打电话call off取消call for 要求；需要；去接(某人)；去取(某物)call in 邀请；请来call at拜访(地点)Do you think we should call at Bobs while we are in London? 你认为我们在伦敦时应该去鲍勃家

43、拜访吗？The sound of happy laughter called up memory of his childhood.这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。即时训练Im going to call on one of my former classmates.Since the weather is bad, lets call off off the trip.5 eq avs4al(at work有某种影响；在工作)典型例句She suspected that secret influences were at work.她怀疑有些秘密势力在作祟。He is still at w

44、ork on the painting.他仍在忙着画那幅画。思维拓展get (down) to/ set to work开始，着手工作in the works 在讨论(或计划、筹备)中；在酝酿中out of work失业before/after work上班前/下班后即时训练The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.考点集训二1Alliss retired from golf in 1969 and went on to become a successful broadcaster.2The mobile

45、 library services have been reorganisedin other words, they visit fewer places.3At one time the schools were mainly attached to the church.4They flew there in order that they might be in time to_attend(attend)the opening ceremony.5She asked him to call at Browns hotel to see her daughter.eq o(sup7(1

46、),sdo5()eq avs4al( It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.,他们好像睁着眼在睡觉。)句式分析(1)本句是主从复合句，as though “好像”引导的是表语从句，从句用了陈述语气。as though/as if 可引导方式状语从句和表语从句。as if/as though 引导的从句常有以下三种情况：若as if/as though 引导的从句中的内容是可能发生的或可能符合真实的情况，从句一般用陈述语气。若as if/as though 引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式为

47、：eq blcrc (avs4alco1(表示与现在事实相反一般过去式,表示与过去事实相反had过去分词,表示将来的可能性不大would/might/could动词原形)当从句主语同主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be时，从句主语和be可省略。It sounds as though it is raining.听起来似乎在下雨。(陈述语气)He treats his elder sister as though she were a stranger.他待他姐姐如陌生人。(虚拟语气)You look as though youd seen a ghost.你好像是见了鬼似的。(虚拟语气)He p

48、aused as though(he was)expecting me to speak.他停了一下好像在等我说话。(2)with their eyes open是“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语。with复合结构在句中可以作状语，表示原因、条件、伴随等。此外，该结构还可以作后置定语。with复合结构的构成：with宾语介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.他头枕在胳膊上睡着了。with宾语过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他

49、都锁着门工作。He lay in bed with his head covered.他盖着头躺在床上。with宾语现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，是买暖和衣服的时候了。with宾语不定式(不定式作宾补有“将来”的含义)I cant go out with all these dishes to wash.我不能丢下这些要洗的碟子就出去。with宾语形容词/副词With John away, weve got more room.约翰不在，我们有更多空间了。即时训练It see

50、ms as though/if everyone else has finished their homework.Dont handle the vase as though it were(be) made of steel.With the boy leading (lead) the way, I had no difficulty finding your house.With his homework finished(finish), he went out to play football.With his horse tied (tie) to a tree, he had

51、a rest in the shade.eq o(sup7(2),sdo5() While it is easy to perceive when students are interested， bored， or distracted， it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.尽管学生们何时对讲课感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。句式分析本句是主从复合句。句中连词while表示让步关系，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于 though、 althoug

52、h。While I like Ronald personally，I do not approve of what he has done this time.尽管我自己喜欢罗纳尔德，但我并不支持他这次所做的事。while作连词时的用法：作从属连词，意为“当时”，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语为延续性动词；作从属连词，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，从句常位于句首；作并列连词，意为“而，却”，常位于句首或句中，表示前后两种情况的对比。While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。(时间状语从句)While I agr

53、ee with your reasons, I cant allow it.尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。(让步状语从句)I went swimming while the others played tennis.我去游泳，而其余的人则去打网球了。(并列连词)即时训练While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.You can go swimming while Im having lunch.While I admit he is not perfect，I s

54、till like him.eq o(sup7(3),sdo5() Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities， when to intervene， and when to talk to students individually， so they can all get the most out of school.他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该介入，什么时候该单独和学生谈话，这样他们就能从学校里得到最大的收获。句式分析本句中包含“特殊疑问词/whether不定式”结构。该结构用法浅析：特殊疑问词常用的有：who，what, which, h