人教版中考英语复习七年级下册unit5-8单元复习试题

1、 中考复习之七年级(下)Unit5-8【重点词汇集锦】1zoo(n.)_ (pl.)动物园2beauty(n.)_ (adj.)美丽的；美好的_ (adv.)美丽地；美好地【高频】3Australia(adj.)_ (n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的4south(n.)_ (adj.)南方的；在南方的5Africa(adj.)_ (adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人的；非洲人6sleep(v.&n.)_ (过去式)睡觉_ (adj.)困倦的；不活跃的_ (adj.)睡着的7friend(n.)_ (adj.)友好的(n.)_ 友谊；友情【高频】8danger(n.)_ (adj

2、.)危险的_ (反义词)安全；安全性；平安9cut(v.)_ (过去式)砍；切，割10use(v.)_ (adj.)有用的_ (adj.)无用的_(adj.)用过的；二手的11drink(v.&n.)_ (过去式)12man(n.)_ (pl.)男人们；人们13America(n.)_ (adj./n.)美国的，美国人的；美国人14child(n.)_ (pl.)孩子们【高频】15rain(v.&n.)_ (过去式)下雨_ (adj.)阴雨的；多雨的16wind(n.)_ (adj.)有风的；多风的17bad(adj.)_ (比较级)更坏的(地)；更差的(地)_ (最高级)最坏的(地)；最差的

3、(地)【高频】18hot(adj.)_ (比较级)较热的_ (最高级)最热的【高频】19 visit(v.)_ (过去式)拜访；参观_ (n.)访问者；参观者；游客20pay(v.&n.)_ (过去式)付费；支付21easy(adj.)_ (adv.)容易地【高频】【短语集锦】1_稍微；有点儿2_迷路3_(great) _处于(极大)危险之中4_砍倒5(be) _由制成6_ 看报纸7_去电影院8_出去吃饭9_喝茶10_向右/左转11_ 洗餐具12_捎个口信13_ (sb.) _(给某人)回电话14_ 此刻；马上15_ 在对面16_ 在前面17_ 挨着；靠近【重点知识】1. 电话常用语1. 我是

4、 _2. 你是吗？ _3. 是的，我就是。 Yes，speaking.4. 请问您是谁？ _5. 我可以和讲话吗？ _ 6. 他不在这儿。 Hes not here.7. 我能给捎口信吗？ _ 8. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗？_9. 当然，没问题。 _10. 别挂断。 _11. 请稍候。 _2. 对天气提问：_=_天气(weather)晴雨阴风雪雾暖热凉冷潮湿干燥季节（season）春夏秋冬3.动物(animal)elephantliontigerkoalapandahorsedolphingiraffekangaroopigdogcatbirdfishbear duckmonkeydonkey

5、chickencockhensnakerabbitsheepdragonparrotbutterflyantbeegoosepigeoncowfly kind of 意思为_，它等于_=_=_, 用在_前。a kind of +复数名词 _ all kinds of + 复数名词 _对某人友好_=_选用kind, kind of, a kind of或all kinds of填空。 The penguin is _ animal. We have _ beautiful flowers in our school. He is a _ old man. Koalas are _ shy.区别1

6、)too many&too much &much too_区别2) a lot & a lot of_区别3) a few, few, a little, little_区别4) be made of&be made from_4. other&another用法1）other + 名词复数, 意思是“别的；其他的；另外的”， 如： other books 其他的书 other students其他的学生 注意：other前可用some或数词， 如： some other questions 其他的一些问题 three other girls 另外的三个女孩。 what other movie

7、s. 其他什么电影。2）. some., others.一些， 另外一些， 如： There are thirty students in our class. Some are in the classroom, others are on the playground. 3）.One., the other.一个， 另一个（两者） 如：I have two pens. One is red, the other is black. 4）another（另一个）+名词单数5）any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个There are pandas, koalas and tiger

8、s in that new zoo. What _ animals are there in it? A. other B. others C. the other Is New Zealand a big country? No, New Zealand only has two islands. One is North Island, is South Island. A. other B. the other C. anotherChina is larger than in Africa.A. the other countries B. any countryC. any of t

9、he other countries D. any other country5. there be& have/has用法there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如： There is a basketball in the box. 盒子里有一个篮球。 There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “_原则”。如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 篮子里

10、有一个橙子和几个香蕉。 There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。辨析： there be句型和have/has的区别there be句型表示 “存在，有”； have/has表示 “拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。如： There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。I have three books.我有三本书。6. take&spend&pay&cost用法_( )1. I have _ all day looking for you. A. spent B.

11、spended C. cost D. paid( )2. How much did it _ to build the bridge? A. spend B. paid C. cost D. took( )3. It _ my father about half an hour to cook supper last night. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost( )4. He _ much time on books. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends( )5. How much is the ticket to Cen

12、tral Park? A one-way ticket _ ￥40，and you can _ another ￥20 for a round-trip. A. costs； pay B. cost；spend C. pay； spend D. spends； pay现在进行时态a.表示说话的此刻正在进行的动作。常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。另外，我们还要注意句中的隐含条件（如：look, listen, Its nine oclock等） 例: Listen! Mary is singing an English song in the class

13、room. The student are doing their homework You are working on a farm these days. Who are you waiting for?b.表示现在时间段中正在进行的动作。 例:They are planting trees on the hill these days.c.表示一种重复的动作，带有“厌恶”、“赞叹”等感情色彩。 例:My brother is always leaving things about注:现在进行时往往与always连用，给现在的动作披上一层感情色彩。四、现在分词 动词原形变成现在分词 动词

14、的ing形式有如下方法： A.一般情况在动词后直接加ing: gogoing; washwashing ;flyflying B以不发音的e结尾，去掉e加ing: drivedriving; rideriding C.某些单词要双写词尾的字母： swimswimming; runrunning下列单词要双写：get(得到) forget(忘记) put (放cut（切） sit (坐) skip（跳绳） shop（购物）stop（停） begin（开始） run（跑） swim（游泳） dig（挖）用所给的动词的正确形式填空：The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.Lis

15、ten .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.What _ you _ ( do ) now?Look . They _( have) an English lesson .They _(not ,water) the flowers now.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.Its5oclock now. We _

16、(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .8. 询问最近怎么样用：Howisitgoing?=Howiseverything?回答可用：Prettygood!相当不错Great！很好Notbad!还不错Justso-so马马虎虎Terrible!糟糕Eg:Howsitgoing?.A.Itsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Thanksalot9. Haveagoodtime的用法：=haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun(+doing sth)Eg:-IllgotoEngland

17、foratripnextweek-Great!A.GoodluckB.Haveagoodtime C.BestwishesC.Gladtoseeyouagain10. cross=goacross穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如马路）through穿过（指物体的中间穿过）Eg: Ioftentakeawalk_theparkonSecondAvenue.A.across B.through C.pass D.crossacross from在.的对面 crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道 _the first crossing 在第一个十字路口【巩固练习】首字母填空1. She is a v

18、ery s_ girl. She has known many animals since she was only two years old.2. Alex is a kind boy, because he is f_ to others and always smiles to others. 3. Dont f_ to bring your homework to class tomorrow.4. The people there are kind and the food is d_ in Chengdu. I love Chengdu very much.5. The w_ i

19、n Kunming is really nice, and it is not hot in summer and not cold in winter.6. The snacks in this shop are f_, so you dont need to pay money for them.7. My son has a bad cold, and I take him to the h_ to see the doctor.8. I know a wonderful r_ where we can have lunch next week.9. I left home and li

20、ved in Chengdu one year ago, so I m_ my family very much and always called them.10. These days, people get news from the Internet. But in the past, they often got news from the n_.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The weather is fine today. Its a _ (sun) day and you can enjoy the sunshine.2. She is my favorite _ (

21、sing), and she writes all the songs by herself.3. Tom feels so _ (exciting), because he will go to Shanghai to spend his summer holiday.4. Lucy is from the United States. She is an _ (America).5. My mother wishes _ (live) with me, so that she can look after me.6. Where is your sister now? She _ (wat

22、ch) TV in the room.7. Listen! Someone _ (play) the piano at the next room. It sounds very nice.8. To keep healthy, we should exercise at least _ (two) a week.9. Time goes _ (quick), and my daughter is already ten years old.10. He spends half an hour _ (cook) breakfast every morning.语法填空Chelsea Fearc

23、e is seventeen years old. There are five 16.(member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 17. (I),” Fearce said. “I am worried 18. my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 19. I study hard.”When

24、she was in high school, Fearce often 20. (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 21. (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep 22.(work).Fearce overcame(克服) all the 23.(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never 24.(give) up! Do what you have to do right now

25、so that you can have 25. future that you want,” Fearce told everyone.BClaire Williams is 15. Her friends play volleyball and go to the cinema in their free time. They like swimming and dancing. But Claire doesnt. She has an 1._(usual) hobby: beekeeping (养蜂). She got four beehives (蜂箱) and she 2._(ra

26、ise) about 40，000 bees.In spring, this is how Claire spends her day 3._(typical). After breakfast, she feeds the bees with sugar and water. She sometimes 4._(take) photos of the bees, too. Claires friends Hannah and Kate come 5. _ (visit) her. They dont go near the hives. “We enjoy 6._(watch) Claire

27、 with the bees，” they say. “But were a bit afraid 7._ them！” Claire talks to her friends for a while. Then Hannah and Kate say goodbye, and Claire goes back to the bees. Its lunchtime. Claire likes telling 8._(she) family about bees. “They fly 80，000 kilometers to make one kilo of honey！” She says,

28、“And they visit about three million flowers！” In 9._ afternoon, Claire stays in her room. She loves reading 10. _ (newspaper) or something about bees on the Internet or in books.完形A customer was having his lunch in a restaurant slowly. He suddenly asked a young waiter who was_1_ in the corner to com

29、e here. The waiter quickly walked there and asked. “Can I help you？” The customer asked. “What will the weather be like tomorrow？” The waiter _2_ at him and answered politely, “It will be the weather I like.” The customer felt very surprised _3_ he heard the waiters answer. Then the customer became

30、a little_4_. He asked, “You didnt listen to my words carefully. How can you know it will be the weather you like? You even dont know what the weather will be like tomorrow.” But the waiter was calm. He explained his _5_ to the customer. He said, “I find that the environment sometimes goes _6_ my min

31、d. I am only a common person, and I am not _7_ enough to change the environment. But I have the ability to _8_ my mind and attitude. So I learn to face everything that I meet _9_. Then the weather tomorrow must be the one that I enjoy.” The customer looked at the young waiter, and _10_ an important

32、lesson from him! If you cant change the environment around, just change your own mind.1. A. lying B. sitting C. standing D. talking2. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. moved3. A. after B. before C. till D. since4. A. surprised B. happy C. nervous D. angry5. A. ways B. ideas C. results D. causes6. A.

33、against B. with C. by D. over7. A. kind B. strong C. brave D. friendly 8. A. build B. explain C. change D. improve 9. A. calmly B. actively C. seriously D. freely10. A. taught B. took C. had D. learned阅读理解Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes its t

34、rue. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.Mrs Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow (修剪) her lawn (草坪). Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inch

35、es high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. “We havent met her yet, but shes 75 years old and she needs some help.” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “Thats the least we could do.” The Adams brothers took their mowers (修剪机) and cam