高中英语Grammar直接引语和间接引语课件牛津必修4

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Grammar and UsageModule 4 Unit 1直接引语 间接引语2021/8/11 星期三2v.s.P L A Y O F F2021/8/11 星期三3Tom said, I watched a wonderful basketball game yesterday.Tom said he had watched a wonderful basketball the day before.2021/8/11 星期三4直接引语第一人称第二人称第三人称间接引语第三人称第三人称 / 第一人称第三人称2021/8/11 星期三5Direct Speech

2、ReportedspeechDirect SpeechReportedspeech一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时现在完成时过去完成时时态的变化2021/8/11 星期三6Direct speechReported speechtodaythe day/yesterday/on Monday,etc.tomorrowthe next day/the following day/on Friday, etcyesterdaythe day before/the previous day/on Tues

3、day,etcnext monththe month after/the following month/in July,etclast yearthe year before/the previous year, etc.a week agoa week before/a week earlier, etc.2021/8/11 星期三7时间状语的补充yesterday morningthe morning before tomorrow morningthe next/following morningthe day before yesterdaytwo days beforethe da

4、y after tomorrowin two days time2021/8/11 星期三8Directed speechReported speechthisthatthesethosecomegoheretherenowthenbringtake2021/8/11 星期三9Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech. 1 I havent brought my dictionary, the student said.2 Tom said to them, I will get excited.3 My fat

5、her said to me, I am reading the book.The student said that he hadnt brought his dictionary.Tom told them that he would get excited.My father told me that he was reading the book.2021/8/11 星期三10Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech. 1 I will come and see you again this evenin

6、g, Tom. he said.2 I will come here again today, she said.3 The doctor said to the patient, You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.He told Tom that he would go and see him again that evening.She said that shed go there again that day.The1 doctor told the patient that he would have to wait till 3 pm

7、 the next day.2021/8/11 星期三11Ex: Page 9Possible answers:(1) was (2) wouldnt (3) had read(4)that (5)would (6) had bought(7) that (8) would (9) those(10) Her (11) was (12) was going to read2021/8/11 星期三12There is no need to discuss the problem again. there is no need to do 做某事是没有必要的There is no doubt t

8、hat China will develop fast in the 21st century. there is no doubt that. 是毫无疑问的Daily improvement 2 (每日积累 2 )2021/8/11 星期三13各种句型的变化statements （陈述句）questions（疑问句）imperative sentences （祈使句）exclamatory sentences (感叹句)2021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三15Statements:*We use noun clauses introduced by that to rep

9、ort statements.She said, Ads are an important part of our lives.There are two main types of ads, the writer said to us.*More reporting words:PSAs are often placed for free, the writer said.The writer explained that PSAs are often placed for free.advise agree explain insist promise remind suggest war

10、nShe said that ads are an important part of our lives.The writer told us that there are two main types of ads.2021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三18Questions:*We use noun clauses introduced by whether/if to report yes/no-questions.Are all ads playing tricks on us?I asked her. *We use noun cla

11、uses introduced by wh-words to report wh-questions.I asked her, How can that be true?“Where did you find the ads for jobs abroad?Bill asked. I asked her whether/if all ads were playing tricks on us. I asked her how that could be true.Bill asked where I had found the ads for jobs abroad.2021/8/11 星期三

12、19Practice: Change the following sentences into reported speech.1 My mother asked me, Do you want to go to the Great Wall with me?2 The teacher asked the boy, How many pages have you read today?3 I asked Li Ying, Where and when were you born? My mother asked me whether I wanted to go to the Great Wa

13、ll with her. The teacher asked the boy how many pages he had read that day.I asked Li Ying where and when he was born.2021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三21Imperative sentences:*To report imperative sentences, we use the structure: reporting verb+object+(not)+to-infinitive.Dont worry,Mickey, Jen said. Jen a

14、sked Mickey not to worry.*other verbs can be used in this structureDont believe every ad you read, Lily said to me.Lily advised me not to believe every ad I read.reporting verbobject(not)to-infinitiveadvise encourage invite remind warn2021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星期三23Practice: Change the following sent

15、ences into direct speech. 1 The teacher reminded me not to forget to learn the dialogue by heart. 2 My brother ordered me to go there at once. 3 My father warned us not to throw the waste paper everywhere.The teacher said to me, Dont forget to learn the dialogue by heart.My brother said, Come here a

16、t once. My father said to us, Dont throw the waste paper everywhere.2021/8/11 星期三24He said, how sad I am !He said how sad he wasHe said that he was sad2021/8/11 星期三25间接引语中动词时态不变的若干情况1. 如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时e.g. He says, I live in London.He says that he lives in London.2021/8/11 星期三26He said that wh

17、en he saw her she wasliving in London.2021/8/11 星期三27He said that he was born in 19932021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三30I asked her, How can that be true? I asked her how that could be true.2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32Ex. Page 11A:2 asked in what way it was different from other English learning software.3 asked how it could help him remember English words.4 Asked whether/if it taught listening and speaking.5 asked what the designer would do if she was not satisfied with the software.6 asked if it was user-friendly.2021/8/11 星期三33Ex. Page 11B:2 advises us to use interesting and at