高中英语 模块五Language points课件 牛津必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三11. open the floor for discussionthe floor意为“发言权”。又如：After they each had said a few words, Professor White took the floor. 他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授开始发言。2021/8/11 星期三22. to voicevoice (v.) 表达,吐露I dared not voice my dissatisfaction. 我不敢表达我的不满。2021/8/11 星期三33. in addition 此外=besidesIn addition, the

2、re was a crop failure in many provinces. 此外,许多省份作物歉收。in addition to 除了之外(还有)In addition to such subjects, the department also taught mathematics. 除教授这些学科外,这系还开设数学课程。 2021/8/11 星期三44. wiped out1） 消除,摧毁The whole village was wiped out by the tsunami. 整个村子被海啸吞噬了。The government called on us to wipe out p

3、overty. 2） 擦掉，把擦干净Dont forget to wipe out the sink when youve finished the dishes.洗完碗碟后,不要忘记把洗碗池擦干净。2021/8/11 星期三55.large amounts of poisonous chemicals (P22)the amount of things we make and buy (P22)the amount of rubbish (P22)the amount of pollution (P23)amount n. C a collection or mass especially

4、of sth. which cannot be counted: 总数，数量 (常与不可数名词连用。)2021/8/11 星期三6关于“许多”的用法见下表：+Cn.+Un.+Cn./Un.many, a great/good many, a large/great number of/numbers ofmuch, a great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts ofplenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, large quantities of, a mass of, masses

5、 of2021/8/11 星期三72. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _pictures of them. （2003 上海） A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of高考链接2021/8/11 星期三83. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. (2001 上海)A. n

6、umber; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have高考链接2021/8/11 星期三96. Effect have aeffect on/uponThe strike of the railway workers had a direct effect on us.铁路工人物罢工对我们有直接的影响。 cause and effect 原因和结果 2021/8/11 星期三107. populationThe population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中国的

7、人口比日本的多.About 30 percent of the population in the village have been struck by the illness. 这个村子大约有30%的人口受到这种疾病的侵袭. 2021/8/11 星期三11注意：对population进行提问时，常用what 或 how large。如：What / How large is the population of Japan?2021/8/11 星期三128. grown togrow to “增加到”。类似的还有increase to, rise to, climb to 如：The num

8、ber of students at the college has grown to over 5,000. 这所学院的学生数已经增长到 5,000人。The price has increased to an unbelievable number. 价格攀升到令人难以置信的水平。2021/8/11 星期三13 grow by “净增了”，类似的表达 increase by, rise by等。 如： Sales of new cars in that country grew by 20 percent this year. 那个国家今年的新车销售量增加了百分之二十。2021/8/11

9、星期三149.The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. (P22)times + the +n. (width, size, length, height, value, ) of+The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2006.times + as + adj./adv. + as +times + the comparative degree of adj./adv. +than +2021/8/11 星期三15这座新楼

10、是那座旧楼的四倍高。1.The new building is four times the height of the old one.2. The new building is four times as high as the old one.3. The new building is four times higher than the old one.2021/8/11 星期三163. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. （2004广西） A. as twice B

11、. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much4. He did it _ it took me. （2003北京） A. one-third a timeB. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time2021/8/11 星期三1710. My suggestion is that1）表示“建议,要求,命令”等意义的名词如suggestion, advice, order, requirement, request,demand等作主语时,其后表语从句中的谓语常由 “sho

12、uld + 动词原形”构成，should可省略。2021/8/11 星期三18The advice that the teacher gave was that the students (should) go to bed early during exam time. 老师提出的忠告是同学们在考试期间应该早点上床睡觉。我们必须呆在这里,这是命令。The orders are that we (should) stay here. 2021/8/11 星期三192）suggest, advise, require, order,demand等动词后接的宾语从句时，从句也常用“should+

13、动词原形”作谓语,should可省略。 如：I suggested that John (should) phone home before he made a decision. 我建议约翰在作出决定之前应该先打个电话回家。我建议他马上动身。 I advise that he (should) go at once. 2021/8/11 星期三2011. cut back oncut back on“削减,缩减”,相当于cut down onTry to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar. 要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食

14、品。After the big job was finished, the builder cut back on the number of men working for him. 这项大工程完成以后,建筑商削减了工人总数的三分之一。2021/8/11 星期三21cut across 走捷径 cut away 切除,剪掉cut in 插进来说,插嘴,干预 cut off 切断,停掉cut down 削减,砍倒 cut up 切碎与cut相关的短语2021/8/11 星期三2212. are very concerned aboutconcern (vt.) 与有关；引起的兴趣（关心）Thi

15、s letter does not concern you.这封信与你无关。The princess marriage concerns all the people in the country.公主的结婚引起国内所有人的关心。2021/8/11 星期三23be concerned about/for/over 担心;关心I was very concerned about his illness.我很担心他的病。 He is much concerned for her safety. 他很挂念她的安全。be concerned with 与有关 The story is concerne

16、d with fairies. 这个故事与神仙有关。 2021/8/11 星期三24Concerning prep.关于The book deals with questions concerning Chinese history.2021/8/11 星期三2513. seen asseeas “将视为”。After his first novel was published, he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. 在他的第一部小说出版后不久,他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。

17、2021/8/11 星期三2614. the key toIn my opinion, the key to solving the problem is to cooperate rather than argue. 依我的观点,解决这个问题的办法就是合作,而不是争吵。key“答案,解决办法”,后常跟介词to。如：2021/8/11 星期三27Wandering through the street, I saw a tailors shop. =While I was wandering through the street, I saw a tailors shop. 15.asking

18、 around为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句 when I ask around2021/8/11 星期三28难句分析1. With me are Mr Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for Environmental Preservation, and Mr Qian Liwei, an economist.(P22)分析1） 句子结构分析：本句为倒装句。主语是Mr Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei，句首的with me作表语；2021/8/11 星期三292） 语言知识分析：由于句子主语很长，而谓语部分相对较短，为了

19、避免句子头重脚轻采用了倒装结构。如：Here are some books donated by the students of our school to those who are living in the mountains. 2021/8/11 星期三302.I am talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste.the way 后面跟的是一个定语从句,省了关系词that/in which2021/8/11 星期三313. What Im here

20、 to say is that having worked side by side with many environmentalists , I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. (P23)分析1） 句子结构分析：本句是一个多重复合句。What Im here to say是主语从句；2021/8/11 星期三32that having worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know

21、 that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time在整个句子中作表语。在表语从句中，that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time是that引导的宾语从句作know的宾语；2021/8/11 星期三33having worked side by side with many environmentalists是-ing分词短语在表语从句中作状语。整个句子的意思

22、为：在这里我想说的是,由于一直和很多环保人士打交道，所以我知道健康的环境和稳定的经济并存是可能的。2021/8/11 星期三343. There are many factories and industries which control the amount of pollution they produce, and are very careful to spend money repairing any damage they cause.(P23)分析1） 句子结构分析：这个句子比较复杂，在这个句子中，which 引导一个定语从句修饰factories and industries

23、；2021/8/11 星期三35定语从句的谓语是两个动词短语control the amount和are very careful；而每个动词短语中又各自带有一个定语从句，即they produce修饰pollution，they cause修饰damage。通过分析可以看出，整个句子的意思为：有许多工厂和行业，他们一方面控制生产的污染量，另一方面花钱来修复他们所引起的损害。2021/8/11 星期三36Thank you2021/8/11 星期三37. 1.pollution 2.stable 3.approaching 4.beneficial/base 5.responsibility 6.debate 7.effective 8.destruction/damage 9.situation