高中英语 Unit4 grammar课件 新人教

1、2021/8/11 星期三1 Unit 4 earthquake Grammar :the attributive clause 2021/8/11 星期三2Enjoy some proverbs:1 God helps those who help themselves.2 All that glitters is not gold.3 He who laughs last laughs best.4 He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2021/8/11 星期三3 The kinds of the Attribute:1

2、.He is an honest boy.2.We love our country.3.Whats your telephone number?4.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 1. The Attribute(定语) :(修饰, 限定)Step 1 2021/8/11 星期三4 2. The Attributive Clause（定语从句）概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句

3、关联词/连接词先行词关系副词：where. when .why 关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose, as2021/8/11 星期三5二、关系代词的用法1.指人且在定语从句中作主语时用who /that(主格) ,代替he ,she, they ,it等.A.The woman is a doctor. She lives next door.The woman is a doctor.B. I know lots of people. They can speak English.I know lots of people who/that lives ne

4、xt doorwho/that can speak English2021/8/11 星期三62.指人且在定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时用whom/who/that(宾格) ,可替换 her,him,them等。A.The man is called Smith.I saw him last week.The man is called Smith.B. The professor has come. You wish to see him.The professor has come.whom I saw last weekwhom you wish to see2021/8/11 星期三7

5、3.指物时用which / that，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。a. We are planting trees. They dont need much water.We are planting trees which/that dont need much water.b. Have you found the keys? You lost them.Have you found the keys which/that you lost?4. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。()2021/8/11

6、 星期三83) This is the book whose cover is blue. 4. whose1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.(of which the) 在从句中只作定语,指人或物。“的” 若指物,可与of which the互换,若指人可与of whom the 互换（定语/指人或物）Of whom the2021/8/11 星期三9Which baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose t

7、rousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJack2021/8/11 星期三10relativesused forused aswhichthingsubject（主语） object（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）2021/8/11 星期三11Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, that3.A clock is a machine _ tell people th

8、e time .that/which2.A nurse is a person _ looks after sick people .who/that1.He is the man _ I met in the park yesterday .(whom/who/that)4.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player .whose2021/8/11 星期三12注意：关系代词做宾语时可省略，做主语不可省.当先行词被关系代词所代替时，从句不可再出现先行词1.The teacher who is famous will g

9、ive us a talk.2. Thats the only thing we can do it now.2021/8/11 星期三13当先行词做主语时，从句的谓语要和先行词保持人称和数的一致性。1.Those who are singing are my classmates.2.He is one of the students who were praised by our headmaster.3.He is the only one of the students who was praised by our headmaster.4. Anyone who drives the

10、 car must wear a seat belt2021/8/11 星期三14that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that。先行词为all, everything, something, anything, little等不定代词时。先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。先行词既有人又有物时。在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引

11、导。2021/8/11 星期三15只能用that的句型 Is there anything else that you dont understand ?All the books that you need are here .This is the first book (that) he has read .This is the same knife (that) I lost yesterday .This is the very pen (that) she is looking for . He talked about the teachers and schools (tha

12、t) he had visited .Who is the man that is standing over there.2021/8/11 星期三16 as 作为关系代词在定语从句中的用法:1. as在引导限定性定语从句时, 主要用在“such/soas” 和 “the sameas” 的结构中,代替先行词是人或物的名词，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时一般不省略。 (cf.)He is such a good teacher_ everyone respects him.（suchthat引导结果状语从句）He is such a good teacher_ everyone respec

13、ts （定语从句）asthat注意：as在句中分别作宾语、主语，而 that不作成分。suchsuch2021/8/11 星期三172. This is the same watch _ ( ) I have lost.在“ the same” 结构中, as ，that都可用作从句中的宾语; 但意思发生变化：the same as 指一类，the samethat 指同一个。asthatthe same3. As we know,/ As is well-known, As we expect,.2021/8/11 星期三18Practice2021/8/11 星期三19Find out t

14、he sentences with attributive clause in the passageand translate 2021/8/11 星期三204.Which is the star _ is the nearest to the earth1.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.3.We talked about the men and the thing _ we met yesterday.2.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the fir

15、st thing _ I want to say.whosethatthat/ thatthat/ that , which ,whose, whom or who?2021/8/11 星期三216.The baby_youre looking after is just two months old.who/whom/that8.A widow is a person _ husband is dead.whose9.Do you know John _ hand-writing is very good?whose10.This is an interesting book _ he le

16、nt me to read yesterday. that/which7. Can you pass the book _ cover is red?whose)(2021/8/11 星期三22Correct mistakes2021/8/11 星期三23Correct mistakes:1. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.2. The girl told me the news is not here now.3. Is this farm that we visited last year?4. He is the only one of the students who know French.He is one of the students who know french Who/thattheknows2021/8/11 星期三245.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school. 6.It was a meeting that importance I didnt realize at that time 7.Did you see the man whom I nodded just now