高中英语 Unit3 Travel journal课件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 3 Travel journal第一部分 基础模块夯实 Module 12021/8/11 星期三2Section I. 课本扫描词汇部分词形变化1. organize vt. 组织organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织2. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的3. determine v. 决定 determined adj.坚决的 determination n. 决心2021/8/11 星期三3重点单词1. prefer v. 更喜欢2. persuade v. 说服；劝说3. finall

2、y adv. 最后，终于4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心5. transport n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送6. journey n. 旅行，旅程7. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生8. organize vt. 组织；成立9. altitude n. 海拔高度；高处10. reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的11. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑2021/8/11 星期三4重点词组1.care about 关心，忧虑；惦念 2.go through 经历；经受3.give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交

3、4.change ones mind 改变主意5.be fond of 喜欢 6.ever since 从那以后7.at midnight 在午夜 8.as usual 照常2021/8/11 星期三5重点句子 1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 重点语法 现在进行时表示将来 (见语法专题P314) 2021/8/11 星期三6一、核

4、心单词1. prefer prif: v. (preferred/preferring) 更喜欢；选择某事(1) I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。(2) I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。归纳：prefer doing sth to doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 与B比更喜欢Aprefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事 2021/8/11 星期三7小练：中译英(1)

5、 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。_ (2) 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。_ Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.2021/8/11 星期三82. persuade psweid v. 说服；劝说(1) We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。(2) How can I persuade you of my

6、sincerity? 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？归纳：persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信2021/8/11 星期三9小练：中译英(1) 他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。He is trying to _ give up smoking. (2) 我们使亨利相信是他错了。_persuade his friend t

7、o We persuaded Henry that he was wrong. 2021/8/11 星期三103.attitude aetitju:d n. 态度；看法(1)She shows a vory positive attitude to her work. 她工作态度非常积极。(2)Whats your attitude to the plan? 你对此计划看法如何？归纳：have a(an)attitude to/towards 对有态度 with attitude 我行我素；自负2021/8/11 星期三11小练：中英互译(1) Dont take that attitude

8、with me, young man!_(2) 人们对生活的态度是积极的。_别用这种态度对我，小伙子！ People are with a positive attitude to life.2021/8/11 星期三124. determine dit:min v. 决定；确定；使下定决心(1) Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。(2) We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。(3) I wonder what determined her to marry hi

9、m in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。(4) The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。2021/8/11 星期三13小练：中译英(1) 我们决定立刻离开。_(2) 她决心要上哈佛大学。She _ go to Harvard University. 归纳：determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定做某事be determine to do sth.决心做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事We determin

10、ed to leave at one was determined to 2021/8/11 星期三14二、重点词组1. care about 关心，忧虑；惦念(1) The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。(2) Dont you care about the countrys future? 难道你不对国家的前途担忧吗？2021/8/11 星期三15小练： 中译英(1) 她关心的只是她的社交活动。All she _ is her social life. (2) 他深深地爱着她。_ 短语归纳：care for sb. 喜欢某

11、人，照顾某人in the care of sb./in ones care 由某人负责 cares about He cares for her deeply. 2021/8/11 星期三162. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交(1) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。(2) Its time to give in your examination papers. 到交试卷的时间了。短语归纳：give up 放弃（做） give away 赠送；泄露

12、give back 归还；恢复 give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give over 移交 give out 分配；分发；发布 ；（食物、燃料、电力等）用光；筋疲力尽2021/8/11 星期三17小练：用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。(1) When will the food supplied of our enemy_？(2) He intended to_ a large amount of money to the Project Hope.(3) Because of his low salary, he had to _ his dream trip to

13、 Europe.give out give away give up 2021/8/11 星期三183. change ones mind 改变主意(1) Maybe youll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。(2)One he makes a decision, he will never change his mind. 他一旦下了决心，从不改变主意。短语归纳： lose ones mind 失去理智read ones mind 看出某人的心思keep ones mind on 专心于take ones mi

14、nd off sth. 转移某人的注意力2021/8/11 星期三19小练：中英互译(1) 我决心当医生。_.(2) She couldnt call to mind where she had seen him before._.bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事Ive made up my mind to be a doctor. 她想不起来曾在哪里见过他。2021/8/11 星期三20三、课文回顾 Wang Kun and Wang Wei have

15、dreamed about taking a great bike trip 1 middle school. After 2 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to take a bike trip. It was Wang Wei 3 first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from 4 it begins to where it ends. Wang Kun said she was fond of his sister 5 she was

16、really stubborn. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 6 (organize) the trip properly. Wang Kun kept asking her since graduating who/ that where but (should) organize 2021/8/11 星期三21 some questions about the trip, and she gave her a 7_ (determine) look, whi

17、ch showed she would not change her mind. Wang Kun knew his sister well. Once she 8 (make) up her mind, nothing can change it. Several months 9 their trip, they went to the library to find a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas, the river becomes rapids as

18、 it passes through deep valleys, 10 (travel) across western Yunnan Province. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.determined has made before travelling 2021/8/11 星期三22四、句子精析与仿写1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，姐姐王薇和

19、我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。 句子分析：(1)ever since一般可用于句首，表示“自从直到现在”。主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，从句用一般过去时。ever since也可用于句末，表示在上文有所交代或是听话者知道的那个时间起一 2021/8/11 星期三23直到现在，即“从那时起，一直到现在”。常与现在完成时连用。相当于since。（2）dream of /about doing sth /sth 梦想做某事。dream为不及物动词，如果作为及物动词，要加上同源宾语dream才可以。仿写： (1) 自从中学时代起，他就梦想成为一名设计师。_(2) 里德先生三年前来中国，从那时

20、起他就一直居住在中国。_Ever since middle school, he has dreamed about becoming a fashion designer.Mr. Read came to China three years ago and he has lived in China ever since.2021/8/11 星期三242. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我

21、姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口处。 句子分析：It waswho这是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语my sister。where it begins和where it ends分别充当介词from和to的宾语从句。强调句只是起到强调的作用，句型为it is was+ 被强调部分 that /who，如果把它给省略的话，句子仍然是完整的。 2021/8/11 星期三25仿写： (1) 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(change ones mind, give in) _ Jack _ gave me a determined look, wh

22、ich showed me that _.(2) 尽管她并不喜欢画，她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。(be fond of, insist) _she _ insisted _ to the exhibition with me, _ she was not fond of paintings.It was who he would neither change his mind nor give in It was who/that that she (should) go although 2021/8/11 星期三263. Although she didnt know the best w

23、ay of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 句子分析：insist 后可接介词短语(on+doing)，或宾语从句，表示“坚持做”，接从句时有两种情况：(1)表示坚持一个事实时，从句谓语的时态应该根据主句的动词来定；(2)表示坚持要时，谓语动词应该使用虚拟语气，用“(should) +动词原形”。2021/8/11 星期三27仿写： (1) 我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物。 We _these gifts.(2) 他们

24、坚持留下来，而不愿意走。_(3) 他仍然坚持那时候他肯定不在那里。_insist that you accept/should accept They insisted on staying rather than going. He still insists that he was not there at that time.2021/8/11 星期三284. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting exp

25、erience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 句子分析：主语+beadj.to do在“主语系动词形容词不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式 2021/8/11 星期三29的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, better, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。仿写： (1) 我认为如果有适当

26、的方法，英语是很容易学的。_(2) 我新买的公寓住起来很舒适。_I think English is very easy to learn if you have a proper way.My newly-bought apartment is comfortable to live in.2021/8/11 星期三305Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。句子分析：“once状语从句”意为“一旦就”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。还可以用于条件句表示“一旦”，o

27、nce还可以表示副词“一次，曾经，一度”。仿写： (1) 一旦有了信心，你在面试中就能成功。_(2) 一旦你听到这首歌，你会永远忘不了它。_You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.Once you have heard the song, you will never forget it.2021/8/11 星期三316. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成

28、工作，不管它多么困难。句子分析：no matter，作“不管”“无论”解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句相当于这些疑问词后+ever，how +adj.+主语+be。 仿写： (1) 不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。_(2) 不管这是谁的包，必须暂时放在这里。_ No matter what he says, I wont believe him.No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present. 2021/8/11 星期三32Section II. 读写强化一、

29、根据课文回答下列问题： 1. Do you like travelling? Why?Yes, I do. Because I think travelling not only can make me enjoy some beautiful sceneries and increase my knowledge, but also helps me make more friends and be good to my health. 2. How do people living along a river make use of it?People living along a riv

30、er can make full use of it by irrigating the fields, going swimming in it in summer, making electricity, travelling along it etc. 2021/8/11 星期三333. Imagine you want to have a trip, what should you prepare for it?I will prepare the trip with arrange the time, the place, the means, the cost, the thing

31、s Ill take along. 4. Where have you ever travelled before? Describe it.I have been to Tibet. Tibet lies on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of the southwest border of China. The average height of the whole region is more than 4,000 meters above sea level, for which Tibet is known as “Roof of the World”. Th

32、e highest peak of Tibet, also the highest in Himalayas and in the whole world, is Everest Peak, which is as high as 8,846.27 meters above sea level. 2021/8/11 星期三34Although its a part of China, Tibet has a unique culture of all its own. It is mainly inhabited by Tibetans, a minority nationality of o

33、ld and mysterious people. Tourist attractions include the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Jokhang Temple, and a number of Buddhist sacred places. 5. If you were a mayor of a city, what would you do to attract visitors all over the world?(Possible answer) Firstly, I would improve the environment of my city a

34、nd the qualities of people. Secondly, I would provide better service. Thirdly, I would invest more places of interest and publicize them by means of different media. 2021/8/11 星期三35二、美文欣赏与模仿： Whenevera college student isasked, “Whatare you going to dothis summer vacation?” The most probable answer m

35、ight be“Iam going to havea trip.” It sounds like college studentsare fondof travelling. Why? Because travelhas lots of advantages. Firstofall, travelcan notonly widenour knowledge of geography, butalso the knowledge of 2021/8/11 星期三36 customs, culturesand lifestylesin different places and countries.

36、 Secondly, we can make friendsand practise foreign languages through travelling. Finally, travelis the best pastime. We canenjoy eating various foodand seeing beautiful sceneries. Ina word, tourismbringsus benefitin more than one way. Itis worth spending the time. 2021/8/11 星期三37Section. 单元配套一、重点词词形

37、变换 1. I admire her so much, because she is a very _ woman and is famous for her _. (determine)2. He _ went into the burning house to rescue the baby and he got a medal for his _. (brave)3. He switched off the _ and _ everything that happened on his travel.(record)determined determination bravely bra

38、very recorder record 2021/8/11 星期三384. She _ refused to cooperate, so her colleagues often got annoyed by her _ . (stubborn)5. He is a very stubborn guy. Although all of us tried to _ him, our _became useless. (persuade)6. He is going to _ a non-profit_ to help students go to school in poor areas. (

39、organize)7. My father is a _person. Once he _ to do something, he will stick to his plan. (determine)stubbornly stubbornness persuade persuasion organize organization determined determined 2021/8/11 星期三398. _, I got the ticket of the World Cup. Unfortunately, my favorite team lost their _chance to w

40、in the game. (final)9. Now, with the advent and popularity of the home computer, its _and _ have been a subject of discussion. (advantage)10. He is a _person. You can _ on him. (rely)Finally final advantage disadvantage reliable rely 2021/8/11 星期三40二、活用本单元的短语1. This nursery rhyme (摇篮曲) _ very _me.2.

41、 As a lawyer, he _of course_ his work.3. Andy _ becoming a movie star when she was young.4. I dont _ the price, so long as the car is in good condition.5. He _ getting rid of thess bad habits.6. We will carry on fighting to the end. We will never _.7. Everything went on _ as though nothing had happe

42、ned.8. Who will _ the house while the family is away?is familiar to is familiar with dreamed of/about care about insists on give in as usual care for 2021/8/11 星期三41三、完形填空词数： 310-建议用时：20分钟难度：秘诀探寻：名词(3)计巧点拨上下文内容一致关系：如与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关；(通常在上文或下文的不远处即可找到该名词)这一类题也不可小瞧。真题导悟1.There were about 90 talks

43、given by authors, with an audience question and answer period following each_. 1. 根据90 talks得知答案为talk。2. My cousin is a sailor. Hes doing very well in the _.2. 根据前提示a sailor得知答案为navy，如选army/boat/sea均不符合题意。2021/8/11 星期三423. His _, his sisters son, was admitted to Beijing University this year.3. 根据空格后

44、面的同位语“his sisters son”得知答案为nephew。4. We should take good care of our_ . Dont forget to rinse (洗刷) your mouth after meals.4. 根据后文的“rinse(洗刷)your mouth”得知答案为teeth。2021/8/11 星期三43图穷匕现本文中的第1,6，11题就是充分利用上下文得到答案。思路盘剥 段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitle A Weekend Sightseeing in LondonPara 1conference, during t

45、he week, rent,after spendingWe had a chance to come to London this year and decided to drive out of it for sightseeing.Main ideaWe once decided to drive out of London for sightseeing on a weekend, though we had a little trouble in finding the way, we had a good time at the destination.2021/8/11 星期三4

46、4Para 2 3headed for, villages and towns, trying to find, take us to the abbeyDifficulties we met on the way to Tintern Abbey.Para 4realized,too much of good timeThough tired, we felt good.2021/8/11 星期三45 We had the opportunity to come to London again this year. I was coming for a 1 , and Jenny was c

47、oming to enjoy some sightseeing. My conference was during the week, so we had the weekend 2 . We decided this year to rent a car and 3 out of London. This was probably one of our best 4 yet, inspired in no small part by Jenny s cousin Rebecca, who recently 5 to the United States after spending almos

48、t a year in the UK. On Saturday, we set out as soon as we could hire the car for the south of Wales. We were heading towards Raglan Castle and Tintern Abbey. Jenny and I studied the 2021/8/11 星期三46 6 we were headed for. We fully planned to use the main motorways only to save time, and to get onto th

49、e more 7 roads so that we could spend some time looking at the villages and towns along the way. We decided to head 8 for Tintern Abbey. We got a little lost when trying to find a road. We 9 heading south and a little more west than we had 10 . Following the map, Jenny identified a different 11 that

50、 would take us to the abbey. We 12 there around 15:30. It was a spectacular view and we were there until closing time at 17:00.2021/8/11 星期三47 At that 13 , we realized that we had not eaten anything all day. We were having too much of a good time, and had 14 about food. Earlier in the day, when we w

51、ere buying the map, we bought a diet coke to drink in the car. Thats what we had all day. Realizing this, and that we were getting a bit 15 , we stopped for food. Then we started our journey back to London and finally returned safely to our hotel.2021/8/11 星期三481. A. party B. meeting C. discussion D

52、. reportB根据下文My conference可知，作者来伦敦的主要目的是参加会议。 2. A. free B. busy C. interesting D. boringA下文提到他们去自驾游，由此可知他们周末有空。 3. A. escape B. walk C. drive D. drawC根据句中“rent a car”可得出答案。2021/8/11 星期三494. A. holidays B. jobs C. suggestions D. ideasD作者打算利用周末时间，开车出去观光，这是一种想法。 5. A. belongedB. returned C. hurried D.

53、 sentB根据句中“after spending almost a year in the UK”可知，Rebecca在英国待了将近一年后回到了美国。6. A. ocean B. country C. school D. areaD这里用area指代前面提到的the south of Wales。2021/8/11 星期三507. A. major B. busy C. local D. broadC根据后面提到的他们想“欣赏路两边小镇和村庄的风光”可知，他们要选择local roads。 8. A. actually B. suddenly C. firstly D. immediatel

54、yC结合下文可知，这里说明行动的顺序，发生在行动之初，用firstly。 9. A. kept on B. thought of C. stuck in D. ended upD根据前句“We got a little lost”可知，由于迷路，他们最终走得稍远了一些。end up doing sth.表示结果。 2021/8/11 星期三5110. A. found B. intended C. expected D. learntB根据语境可知，他们预先设计好了路线。 11. A. path B. voice C. situation D. sightA根据句中“that would ta

55、ke us to the abbey”可知，这里指路线。12. A. gathered B. left C. found D. arrivedD根据后句“It was a spectacular view”可知，这里指他们到达那里的时间。 2021/8/11 星期三5213. A. cost B. rate C. point D. sightC根据句中“we realized that”可推断，这里指“在那个时刻”。 14. A. worried B. complained C. forgotten D. talkedC根据语境可知，他们一直在观看景色，因此把吃饭的事情忘记了。15. A. e

56、xcited B. curious C. tired D. angryC忙了一整天，又没有吃饭，这个时候的感觉除了饿以外，当然是累了。 2021/8/11 星期三53四、语法填空 If the population of the Earth keeps on increasing (increase) at its present rate, there will 1_(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present

57、trends continue, we 2_(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding 字数：167完成时间：8分钟 难度：eventually will have used 2021/8/11 星期三54 the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it 3_ (necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But 4

58、_ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible 5_(solve) to the problem, 6_, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that 7_ the Earths resources are completely 8_ (exhaust), it will be possible t

59、o change the atmosphere of Venus and 9_ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. 10_, there is only a tiny amount of water there.necessary none solution however before exhausted so/therefore Besides 2021/8/11 星期三551. eventually

60、“There will not be enough resources”的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用eventual的副词形式eventually作状语。2. will have used时间状语是by将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。3. necessary 考查句型makeitadj.forsb.to do sth.。4. none 考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为 止还没有一个适合生命生存的”。“none of复数名词/不可数 名词”，表示“中没有一个” 。5.solution 考查词性转化，solve的名词形式.solution。2021/8/11 星期三566. ho