人教版高一英语单元复习配套课件 Units 12 新人教必修3

1、2021/8/9 星期一12021/8/9 星期一22021/8/9 星期一32021/8/9 星期一42021/8/9 星期一52021/8/9 星期一62021/8/9 星期一72021/8/9 星期一82021/8/9 星期一92021/8/9 星期一10. 按照要求改写下列句子1. My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day. (状语提前) _答案：The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 2021/8/9 星期一112. Th

2、e young man couldnt help crying when he heard the bad news. (分词作状语) _3. The dog has saved my little sister bravely. (改为强调句)_答案： 2. Hearing the bad news, the young man couldnt help crying. 3. It is the dog that has saved my little sister bravely. 2021/8/9 星期一124. You will make progress in learning En

3、glish. I am sure. (合并为一句)_5. The driver escaped and didnt stop, he left the old man lying on the road. (改为分词作状语)_答案： 4. Im sure that you will make progress in learning English. 5. The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road. 2021/8/9 星期一13. 用一句意义相近的格言改写文中划线句子，使文章增加亮点。T

4、here is no denying that physical exercise is indispensable to a happy life. Exercise can lead people to a happy life. Whatever people choose, if they exercise regularly, they will be sure to both maintain and improve their health throughout their lives. _答案： Life lies on exercise. 2021/8/9 星期一142021

5、/8/9 星期一152021/8/9 星期一162021/8/9 星期一172021/8/9 星期一182021/8/9 星期一192021/8/9 星期一202021/8/9 星期一211. Just be patient. You _ expect the world to change so soon. 2010全国卷，29A. cant B. needntC. may not D. will not【解析】选A。句意：要耐心。你不能期望世界会变化这么快。cant在这里表示不许可，意为不能，不可。neednt没有必要；may not可能不；will not将不会。根据句意，故选A。202

6、1/8/9 星期一222. Im afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now. Hes busy. 2010全国卷，17A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【解析】选A。句意：恐怕Harding先生现在不能见你，他很忙。cant不可能；mustnt一定不要，决不；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必，must表示推测时，仅用于肯定句中，故选A。2021/8/9 星期一233. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next

7、 month. Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday. 2010江苏，25A. could B. shall C. must D. may2021/8/9 星期一24【解析】选B。句意：我还没有拿到参考书，但我下个月就要参加这个专题的测试了。别担心。到星期五你就可以拿到参考书了。此处shall用于第二人称，表示允诺；情态动词shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。其余选项没有这种用法，所以选择B项。2021/8/9 星期一254. Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy

8、many years ago, as a strong-willed man. 2010安徽，32A. would be B. would have beenC. must be D. must have been 【解析】选D。句意：杰克描述他父亲是个意志坚强的人，多年前他父亲一定是个勇敢的男孩子。此处应是对过去动作的推测。must have done 表示对过去的肯定的推测；would have done 表示对过去的虚拟。2021/8/9 星期一265. Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personn

9、el Department. Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters. 2010北京，23A. might B. must C. would D. can2021/8/9 星期一27【解析】选B。句意：早上好。我和人力资源部的史密斯小姐有预约。啊，早上好。你一定是彼得斯夫人。must 表肯定性的推测，意思是“一定”；might 表推测时，意思是“可能”，不过可能性很小；would 通常用来表虚拟语气。can表推测时，意思是“可能”，经常用于否定句。根据语境双方应是事先约定好的，所以双方都明白对方的身份，故选B。2021/8/9 星期一286. You _

10、buy a gift, but you can if you want to. 2010湖南，23A. must B. mustntC. have to D. dont have to 【解析】选D。句意为：你不必(dont have to)买礼物，但如果你想买，也可以买的。选项B是“不准、禁止”之意，不符合语境意义。dont have to do sth. =neednt do sth. ，故选D。2021/8/9 星期一297. I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it? 2010江西，23A. Must B. Can C. May

11、D. Will【解析】选A。句意：我已经告诉你真相了，我必须不断地重复吗？ must 必须； can 能够，可以，用在疑问句中可以表示征询对方的意见； may 可以，许可；will 用在第二人称疑问句中， 表示征询对方的意见； 根据句意选A。2021/8/9 星期一308. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise. 2010辽宁，26A. can B. will C. must D. may【解析】选C。句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。can一般表示“可能

12、或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须”。2021/8/9 星期一319. I _ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. 2010山东，25A. shouldnt B. needntC. couldnt D. mustnt2021/8/9 星期一32【解析】选A。句意为：我本来不应该看那部电影的它会使我做噩梦的。从后半句部分“看那部电影会给我带来噩梦”可知，前部分语境应是后悔看了这部电影，shouldnt have done意为“过去不应该做但实际上做了某事”。neednt have d

13、one 表示“过去没有必要做而实际上做了某事”；couldnt have done 过去不可能做过某事；must表示推测不可用于否定形式。2021/8/9 星期一3310. May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you _ . You read it in here. 2010陕西，23A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt【解析】选D。句意：我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗？不，千万不要。在这儿读吧。由句意可知此处表示强烈禁止，mustnt千万别/不要，表禁止，所以选D项。mightnt 表示“可能

14、不”； wont 表示“不愿意”；neednt表示“没必要”。2021/8/9 星期一3411. Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. 2010上海，29A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt2021/8/9 星期一35【解析】选C。句意为：抱歉，史密斯教授，昨天我没有完成任务。噢，你本应该完成的，因为昨天是最后期限。should + have done本该

15、做某事(而事实上并没有做)，表示对过去动作的虚拟。must have done一定做了，与I didnt finish the assignment yesterday不相符；mustnt表示“不允许，禁止”，用在此处不恰当且must表推测不用于否定形式；shouldnt have done表示本来不应该做某事(而事实上做了)，用在此处不符合逻辑关系。2021/8/9 星期一3612. _ I take the book out? Im afraid not. 2010四川，3A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need【解析】选B。句意为：我可以将这本书带出去吗？恐怕不行。表

16、请求可用情态动词can，may，could或might，故选项B正确。2021/8/9 星期一3713. Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early. 2010天津，9A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt2021/8/9 星期一38【解析】选A。句意：马克没必要那么匆忙。以最快速度开车，他早到了半个小时。he arrived half an hour early为信息词，说明没必要那么匆忙。neednt have done表示“做了本来不

17、必去做的事”符合句意，所以选A。B项常用于虚拟语气中表示与过去事实相反的假设；must表示推测时，不用于否定句中；D项是本不可能却做了某事。2021/8/9 星期一3914. “You _ have a wrong number, ” she said. “Theres no one of that name here. ”2010浙江，17A. need B. can C. must D. would【解析】选C。考查情态动词用法。她说：“你肯定弄错号码了，这儿没有叫这个名字的。”must 表示肯定的推测。2021/8/9 星期一4015. You _ park here! Its an e

18、mergency exit. 2010重庆，21A. wouldnt B. needntC. couldnt D. mustnt【解析】选D。句意：你不能在这里停车! 这里是紧急出口。wouldnt不会, 往往用于虚拟语气中； neednt不必, 没义务去做；couldnt 不可能, 表可能性； mustnt不许，不准, 表禁止，根据题意是不让在这里停车，表示禁止，所以选D项。2021/8/9 星期一4116. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve. 2009全国卷, 25A. should B. wou

19、ld C. will D. shall【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意为：这儿只有10张票，是什么意思？应该有12张票的。should表推测时暗含很大的可能，意为“应该会”。would表意愿；will可能；shall在陈述句中表示说话者的允许、威胁、命令、规定等语气。2021/8/9 星期一4217. I cant leave. She told me that I _ stay here until she comes back. 2009全国卷, 20A. can B. must C. will D. may【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意为：我不能离开。她告诉我我必须呆在这儿直到她回来。

20、must必须，符合语境。can表能力；will很可能，大概；may可以，可能；均不符合语境。2021/8/9 星期一4318. One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. 2009北京，25A. need B. must C. should D. can【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意为：关于英国人，你有把握能说的几件事情之一就是他们经常谈论天气。can能够，符合语境。need需要，常用于否定句和疑问句；用于肯定句时常

21、作实义动词，后常接to do形式；must 必须；should应该。2021/8/9 星期一4419. It _ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.2009上海，27A. may B. can C. must D. should【解析】选C。考查情态动词+have done表推测和强调句型的用法。句意为：一定是汤姆把车停在这里的，因为只有他有车。此句为强调句型，谓语动词为must have been, must have done表示语气肯定的推测，意为“(过去)一定做了某事”。20

22、21/8/9 星期一4520. Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? She _ in the classroom. I saw her there just now. 2009重庆，32A. shall be B. should have beenC. must be D. might have been【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意为：喂，汤姆，知道简在哪儿吗？一定在教室里。我刚才在那儿看见过她。由语境可知现在在教室的可能性很大。因此用must。B项和D项表示对过去事情的推测，不符合语境。shall不用来表推测，排除A项。2021/8/9 星期一461. It

23、s usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. 2011吉林模拟A. must B. can C. should D. would【解析】选B。句意为：三月份，我的家乡通常比较温暖，但有时也非常寒冷。can 用在肯定句中表示“有时候会”。2021/8/9 星期一472. The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they _ win the championship. 2011北京模拟A. should B. might C. wou

24、ld D. could【解析】选A。句意为：这支足球队本赛季表现不错，因而他们应该赢得冠军。should 表示确定或可能有的未来或期望，意为“想必会”、“按理应该”，与语境相符。2021/8/9 星期一483. Jack took the 8: 30 bus to Guangzhou this morning. Really? He _ 8: 20 Express. It is much more comfortable and faster to travel by train. 2011海口模拟A. could have taken B. would have takenC. need h

25、ave taken D. must have taken【解析】选A。答句句意: 真的吗? 他本来能乘坐8: 20的特快，这比普通列车要快、舒服。could have done 本来能做某事。would have done 表示对过去的虚拟；must have done 过去一定做了某事。2021/8/9 星期一494. Has Mary finished writing her article? No, and it _ before class was over. 2011西安模拟A. should be finishedB. should finishC. should have fin

26、ishedD. ought to have been finished【解析】选D。由玛丽本应该在下课前完成她的文章可知，她未做完。should / ought to have done 本应该做某事而未做。article 与finish之间为被动关系，故选D。2021/8/9 星期一505. Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is? Its class time, so she _ in the classroom now. A. can be B. must have beenC. might have been D. should be【解析】选D。答语

27、意为: 现在是上课时间，她应该在教室里。本句为对现在事情的推测，排除B, C两项，can 表示“可能”时，多用于否定句与疑问句。2021/8/9 星期一516. Why didnt you pick up the MP4? I _ it, but I didnt carry that much money. A. could buy B. should buyC. must have bought D. could have bought【解析】选D。由我本来能买，但没带足够的钱知，动作未发生。could have done 本来能做某事，而实际未做。2021/8/9 星期一527. How

28、_ I help them to understand when they wont listen to me? A. can B. would C. may D. must【解析】选A。句意：当他们不听从我时，我怎样才能帮他们理解呢? can 能，能够，与句意相符。2021/8/9 星期一538. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. could B. should C. may D. must【解析】选A。 how can/could. .

29、. ？怎么可能？为常用搭配。could 在此表示“可能”。may 表示“可能”时，用于陈述句。2021/8/9 星期一549. She just couldnt believe that her husband _ desert her after he became rich. A. might B. must C. should D. shall【解析】选C。句意为：她难以相信她丈夫富裕后竟然抛弃了她。should 在此表示“竟然”，含有惊讶的意味。2021/8/9 星期一5510. Naturally, after I tell my brother what to do, he _ g

30、o and do the opposite. A. will B. may C. can D. must【解析】选D。句意：自然地，我告诉我弟弟做什么后，他一定会对着干。must 在此表示“偏要，硬要(做某事)”。2021/8/9 星期一5611. Where are you going for your holidays? I havent decided yet. I _ go to England. A. can B. may C. must D. ought to【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意为：你打算去哪里度假？还没有决定呢。我有可能去英国。语境表明答话人还没有确定去哪里度假，因此

31、应选B。2021/8/9 星期一57 【方法技巧】情态动词表可能性要解好此类题目，首先不要受汉语思维的影响，要明确语境中说话人的语气强弱；其次要明确may, can, must, ought to在表示可能性时程度上的差别。must表示语气很肯定，可能性很大，意为：一定，必定；ought to意为“应该，很可能；can在表“可能性”时，可能性比may“大”，常指客观上潜在的可能性，而may表“可能性”时只比might“大”，而“小”于任何其他情态动词，常用来表示“现实”的可能性。2021/8/9 星期一5812. Sailing holidays are very expensive. The

32、 most I can pay is 3, 000 yuan. Well, that _ be enough. A. can B. might C. should D. need【解析】选C。航海旅行很贵的，我最多支付3 000元。 应该够了。should 应该，与语境相符。2021/8/9 星期一5913. Has Mr. White arrived? Yes, already. _ he wait outside or just come in? A. Shall B. May C. Could D. Must【解析】选A。Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向

33、对方请示。句意：怀特先生到了吗？是的，已经来了。是让他在外边等着还是进来呢？2021/8/9 星期一6014. Every solid object _ reflect a sound，varying according to the size and nature of the object. 2011大连模拟A. must B. shall C. will D. should【解析】选C。句意为：每一种固体都反射一种声音，根据此物体的大小和属性而不同。will表示倾向性、必然性。2021/8/9 星期一6115. Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, si

34、r. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash. A. shall B. can C. will D. may【解析】选A。shall用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。句意为：我能用支票付账吗？抱歉，先生。但是我们旅馆的管理条例是必须用现金付款。2021/8/9 星期一6216. Can I smoke in this hall? No, you cant. If you _ , please go to the smoking room. A. sh

35、ould B. might C. can D. must【解析】选D。句意为：我可以在这个大厅吸烟吗？不，不可以。如果你一定要吸的话，请去吸烟室。must表示必须，一定要，符合句意。2021/8/9 星期一6317. The lesson drawn from the coal mine accidents is that safety measures are so important that we _ take them too seriously. 2011银川模拟A. cant B. should C. mustnt D. shall【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意为：从煤矿事故中吸

36、取的教训是安全措施如此重要我们再怎么认真对待也不过分。cant. . . too. . . 再也不过分。2021/8/9 星期一6418. _ it have been wrong directions from the control room that caused the air crash? A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意为：可能是控制室发出错误的指令导致飞机失事的吗？could可用于疑问句表示可能性；would表示意愿；should应该；must表推测时不用于疑问句。2021/8/9 星期一6519. I fin

37、d it astonishing that John _ be so rude to me. Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A. should B. must C. might D. ought to【解析】选A。考查情态动词。这里用should表示说话人吃惊的语气，意思是“竟然，居然”。must必须，一定；might或许；ought to应该，均不符合语境。2021/8/9 星期一6620. Whats the name? Khulaifi. _ I spell it for you? A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。shall用在第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见，符合题意。2021/8/9 星期一6721. You didnt wait for Mr. Smit