Unit 1 Friendship 知识点总结- 高一上学期英语人教新课标必修一

1、Unit 1 FriendshipI. Phrases 1.be good to sb. 对某人友好 2.add up 把加起来 3.get sth. done = have sth. done 请人做 4.calm down 冷静 5.have got to have to 不得不 6.be concerned about 关心 7.walk the dog 遛狗 8.laugh at 嘲笑 9.go through 经历，经受，浏览 10.hide away 躲藏 11.set down 记下，写下，放下 12.a series of 一系列 13.on purpose 故意 14.in

2、order to 为了15.too much / much too 太多的/实在太16.happen to 碰巧17.in ones power 尽某人的努力 18.face to face 面对面 19.one after another 接连地 20.suffer from 遭受，患病 21.get tired of 对厌烦 22.pack up 打包 23.with so many clothes on穿这么多衣服 24.at the moment 现在 25.get along with 与某人相处 26.fall in love 爱上27.divide into 把分成28.ask

3、for advice 征求意见municate with 和交流 30.join in 参加（活动） 31.take ones advice 采纳某人的建议 32.pick out 挑选出II. Language Points1.be good to sb. 对某人友好 do good to sb. 对某人有好处 （good n.） be good for sb. 对某人有好处 (good adj.) 2.add to 把加到上；把和相加 add to 增添；使扩大 add up 把加起来 add up to 总计；总共3.not until 直到才 The car didnt stop un

4、til a policeman appeared. 直到警察出现，这辆车才停下。 It was not until he came that we knew the truth. 直到他来了，我们才知道真相。4.get sth. done = have sth. done 请人做某事；使某事被做 Yesterday he had his hair cut. 昨天他理发了。5.be concerned about 关心 be concerned with 与有关 as far as sb. be concerned 就而言 concern oneself about / with 对感兴趣6.g

5、o through 经历，经受，浏览 go across 走过，经过 go back 回到，回忆起 go out 熄灭 go by 过去，逝去 go over 复习 go off 离开，爆炸 go down 平静，下降 go against 违背7.set down 记下，写下；放下 set about doing sth. 开始做，着手 set aside 把放到一旁 set out 启程，动身 set off 出发，动身，引爆 set up 创建，安装8.do with 处理，与有关 deal with 处理 What do you do with these old papers? 你怎

6、么处理这些旧文件？ How do you deal with these old papers? 你怎么处理这些旧文件？9.强调句It is / was 被强调部分 that 句子剩余成分。 （强调人时，that也可用who）It was yesterday that he left. 他是昨天离开的。It was he that / who broke the window. 是他把窗子打破了。Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 二战是在1939年爆发的吗？Where is it that you got these inf

7、ormation? 你究竟是从哪里弄到这些信息的？10.too much + u.n. 太多的 I have too much work to do. much too + adj./adv. 实在太 She is much too excited.11.happen to do sth. 碰巧做 happen to be doing sth. 碰巧正在做 happen to have done sth. 碰巧做过 It (so) happened that . 碰巧 It happened to be snowing when I got out. 我出门时碰巧在下雪。 I happened

8、 to have heard the news. 我碰巧听说过那个消息。 It (so) happened that she was out when I went to pay a visit. 我去拜访时她碰巧不在。12.put away 将收起，积蓄；杀死 put down 放下，写下 put out 扑来 put on 上演，穿 put aside 忽视，不理睬 put off 推迟，延期 put up 张贴，兴起 put back 放回，推迟13.missing 不见了 My watch was missing. (有可能找到) lost 丢失了 My watch was lost.

9、 (找不回来了)14.It/This is the first time that S have done. 这是某人第一次做。 It/This was the first time that S had done . 这是某人第一次做。 This is the second time that you have been late this week. That was the third time I had been to Germany.15.suffer hunger / fever / the two world wars / a great loss Suffer from he

10、adaches / shortage of skilled staff16.“with + 复合宾语”在句中作状语表条件、原因、方式、伴随。 with + n. / pron. + adj./ adv. / prep. / doing / done / to do The guard slept with his eyes open. The boy stood there, with his head down. The teacher came in with a book in his hand. The girl felt shy with us looking at her. The

11、 thief was brought in with his hands tied back. With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night.17.at the moment 此刻 for the moment 目前，暂时 in a moment 一会儿（将来） a moment ago 刚才18.fall in love with 爱上某人 (fall为瞬间动词) be in love with 与相爱 (be延续性动词，其后可跟一段时间) He has been in love with her for 3 months.19.advice n.建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议 ask for advice 征求建议 follow / take ones advice 采纳某人的建议 give sb. advice on 给某人就提出建议 advise v.建议 sb. to do sth. 建议某人做advise （sb.s） doing sth. 建议（某人）做 that sb. should do sth. 建议某人做20.join 参加某一组织，团体 join the party join i