广东省高考英语第一轮复习非谓语动词考点归纳 人教

1、非谓语动词考点归纳 2021/8/8 星期日1非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.2021/8/8 星期日2非谓语动词的句法功能2021/8/8 星期日3名称语 法 功 能 主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式动名词现在分词过去分词2021/8/8 星期日4可充当成分:主语, 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状

2、语.一、不定式2021/8/8 星期日51.不定式作主语To lose your heart means failure.It took me only five minutes to finish the job.To do two things at a time is to do neither2021/8/8 星期日62.不定式作宾语You neednt bother to come yourself.They are considering what to do next.Some who were famous in their own times would find it di

3、fficult to achieve success today.afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire2021/8/8 星期日7I dont want _ like I m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager s plan is unfair. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D

4、. to have sounded 2. I think youll grow _ him when you know him better.AlikingBto be likeCto likeDto be liking 2021/8/8 星期日83. I dont know whether you happen , but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September . Ato be heard Bto be hearing Cto hear Dto have heard 2021/8/8 星期日93.不定式作表语What she wants

5、 to do most now is (to) travel abroad. The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. 主语的内容或性质 Cf.He is to marry Rose.表按计划要做的事情.2021/8/8 星期日104.不定式作定语I need a pen to write with.Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone.The meeting to be held tomorrow is ver

6、y important.2021/8/8 星期日11I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 2021/8/8 星期日125.不定式作宾语补足语We often hear her sing the song at home.My teacher asked me to go there on time.She was considered to have stolen the money.see、watch、notice、hear、

7、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have2021/8/8 星期日13My advisor encouraged_ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take2021/8/8 星期日146. 不定式作目的状语Tim sat near the fire to get warm.The athletes practised hard to win the match.相当于用i

8、n order (not) to，so as (not) to引导的目的状语.2021/8/8 星期日151. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard2All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas. Ain order to have received Bin

9、order to receiveCso as to be received Dso as to be receiving2021/8/8 星期日163. _ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.ATo find out BFinding out CFind out DHaving found out4. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. A. had

10、 B. having C. to have D. have2021/8/8 星期日177.不定式作结果状语常用enough to，sufficient to，only to，never to，so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名词 as to do引导。Would you be so kind as to step this way, please?I tried the door, only to find it locked inside.He is brave enough to go out alone at nightIm not such a fool as

11、to believe that.2021/8/8 星期日181. The news reporters hurried to the airport , only_ the film stars had left.Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold2. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found2021/8/8 星期日198. 不定式作原因状语常放在表示心理感觉的形容词后I am happy to

12、see you.She was sad to hear the bad news.You were silly not _ your car. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked2021/8/8 星期日209.不定式的完成式.表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。The novel was said to have been published.I regret to have been with you for so many years.seem、appear、be said、be suppose

13、d、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型。2021/8/8 星期日21此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别。Im sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等）Im sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）2021/8/8 星期日221. You were silly not _ your car.

14、 to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked2. I dont know whether you happen , but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September .Ato be heard Bto be hearing Cto hear Dto have heard 3. - Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official

15、. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left2021/8/8 星期日2310. 不定式的省略现象不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to 。 例 I watched him disappear in the distance. 介词but ,except, besides 后接不定式作宾语时，介词前有行为动词do ,不定式要

16、省去to。 例 We did nothing but/except wait then. 2021/8/8 星期日24不定式符号to作表语时的省略。当主语部分有行为动词do, 作表语的不定式to可省略。 例: What I want to do now is find some books to read. 2021/8/8 星期日251. A computer does only what thinking people _. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 2. Weve missed the

17、last bus. Im afraid we have no choice but _ a taxi. A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken 2021/8/8 星期日2611. 不定式后动词的省略 动词love, mean, want, hate, like, wish, expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad (pleased, delighted, happy) to 等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留to不定式符号。 2021/8/8 星期日

18、271.- Would you like to go to the Great Theatre with me tonight. - _. A. Yes, I would like to go to the Great Theater with you tonight . B. Id love to, but I have an exam tomorrow. C. No, I wouldnt D. Thats all right 2.- Does your brother intend to study Germany? - Yes, he intends _. A. / B. to C. s

19、o D. that 2021/8/8 星期日28句式 would have done , should have done, ought to have done, neednt have done , used to be 等省略形式为 would have , should have , ought to have, neednt have , used to be, 要保留不定式后的be或have。 例 -Are you a sailor ? - No, but I used to be (a sailor ). 2021/8/8 星期日29二、动名词充当成分: 主语 宾语 表语 定语2

20、021/8/8 星期日301. 动名词作主语Seeing is believing.Playing chess is fun.Its no use waiting here.2021/8/8 星期日312. 动名词作表语 The nurses job is looking after the patients.Cf. The nurse is looking after the patients.2021/8/8 星期日323. 动名词作宾语 下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, cant help, mind, enjoy, require, p

21、ractise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。Do you mind my opening the windows? 2021/8/8 星期日33下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond

22、 of, be worth。I am used to watching TV in the evening. 2021/8/8 星期日344. 动名词作定语 动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系. reading text a sleeping bag a walking stickCf. running water developed country 2021/8/8 星期日35I am used to watching TV in the evening. She regret not having studied the computer hard. His bein

23、g looked down upon made him sick.I cant really stand being treated like that. 5. 动名词的时态和语态2021/8/8 星期日361. The man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding2. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready wil

24、l be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having高考点击2021/8/8 星期日373. I really cant understand _ her like that. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating4. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. to lose B. losing C. to be

25、 lost D. being lost2021/8/8 星期日38三、分词现在分词与过去分词.充当成分:宾语补足语,表语, 定语, 状语.2021/8/8 星期日39（一）现在分词2021/8/8 星期日401. 现在分词作状语现在分词可在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。2021/8/8 星期日41时间状语（分词作状语前面可加when, while等）Hearing the good news, he jumped with great joy.原因状语Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note伴随状语The girl

26、s came in, following their parents.结果状语The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.2021/8/8 星期日42注意：现在分词作状语的几个特性。时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。2021/8/8 星期日43He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny

27、, she seemed very well put together. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted2. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not completing D. Not having completed 2021/8/8 星期日443The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the

28、 meeting room. Awho has made Bhaving made Cmade Dmaking4The storm left , _a lot of damage to this area . Acaused Bto have caused Cto cause Dhaving caused2021/8/8 星期日455_from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.ABei

29、ng separatedBHaving separated CHaving been separatedDTo be separated2021/8/8 星期日462. 现在分词作定语1. The picture_ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung2021/8/8 星期日472Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind

30、 instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed3. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt2021/8/8 星期日48（二）过去分词2021/8/8 星期日491. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句，用来说明原因、时间、条件等。2021/8/8

31、星期日50（1）过去分词作原因状语Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep.Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car.（2）作时间状语Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.（3）作条件状语Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.（4）伴随状语The teacher came in, followed by some students.2021/8/8 星期日51分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中

32、的主语在逻辑上一致，但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。如：Her grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.2021/8/8 星期日521_ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all . ACompare BWhen comparing CComparing DWhen compared 2. _ in the mountains for a week, the

33、two students were finally saved by the local police A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing2021/8/8 星期日532. 过去分词作定语1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fant

34、astic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded2021/8/8 星期日543. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. A. payingB. paid C. to be paid D. being paid4. The repairs cost a lot ,but its money well _. Ato spend Bspent Cb

35、eing spent DSpending2021/8/8 星期日553. 分词作宾补1) 跟分词作宾补的动词有：catch, have get, keep, hear, find, feel, leave, make, want, start, notice, observe, watch, set等 2) 在复合宾语中，用现在分词作宾补，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系；用过去分词作宾补，表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 2021/8/8 星期日56There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself heard.When he awoke, he found himself being looked after