2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市大坪中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市大坪中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - How much does a chef _ in your country?- Sorry, I dont know exactly.A. charge B. offer C. pay D. earn参考答案：D2. Frankly speaking, I really hate when I get a lot of junk e-mails.Ait Bthat Cthese Dthem 参考答案：A3. Do you remember the chicken farm _ we visited t

2、hree months ago? A. where B. when C. that D. what参考答案：C4. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river_ soseriously now.A. is not polluted B. would not be pollutedC. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted参考答案：B选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动

3、词原形。5. 80% of the audience in the stadium _astonished when the singer fell off the stage.A. is B. were C. was D. are参考答案：B6. Lets go and have a good drink tonight. - _ Have you got the first prize in the competition? A. What for?B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, Id like to. D. Why not? 参考答案：A7. （原创）Follow yo

4、ur teachers advice, _ you will make great progress.A. or B. which C. that D. and参考答案：8. _ the voice, he refused to give the person his personal information including his home address and ID card.A. Not recognized B. Not to recognize C. Not recognizing D. Not to have recognized 参考答案：C9. Whats your pl

5、an for this July?I will go to Fuzhou for my holiday school ends.A. while B. until C. unless D. immediately参考答案：D10. The man owed us much money，but_ we met him，he pretended not to see us.Aat all times Bevery time Conce in a while Dtime and time again参考答案：A11. -I cant recite the poem-Well, you are sup

6、posed _ it many times yesterday eveningAto read Breading Cto have read Dhaving read参考答案：C12. The careless driver is _ for the traffic accident _ yesterday.A. to blame; happenedB. to be blamed; happening C. to be blamed; happenedD. to blame; happening参考答案：D13. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer t

7、o make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible B Cacceptable Dsensitive参考答案：B14. As we know, the sooner coastal populations are _ a coming tsunami (海啸), the greater their chances of escaping.A. used to B. informed with C. warned of D. known about参考答案：C15. The virtual money which online game p

8、layers use to buy weapons from gaming companies can cause young people to become _ to online gaming.A. accustomed B. devoted C. opposed D. addicted参考答案：D16. In some places, women earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.A. and B. when C. while D. though参考答案：C17. With more forests being

9、 destroyed in that area, huge quantities of land _ deserts each year.A. has been turned into B. had been turned intoC. is being turned into D. are being turned into 参考答案：D二、 短文改错18. As with thinking outside the box, the process includes a series of different attempt and several false starts. 参考答案：at

10、temptattempts19. 短文改错 (共10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My plane was an hour late when it landed at Kansas City International Airport. Standing right next to my luggages, I wo

11、ndered how I should do in case no one would turn up to meet us. On the one hand, I wish this wouldnt happen. On the other hand, I was secret excited about the possibility of having to find out my own way around this strange place. A tall white guy in brown hair and blue eyes walked towards me with b

12、ig smile on his face. “Are you Xuedan?” he asked in not very good Chinese. That was Marc, a member of a church group attached to the University in some strange way. He was very nice to me, told me all the stories about buildings and places along the road back to the city. Forty minutes late, we arri

13、ved at a small house. I 参考答案：短文改错 (共10分)1. luggage 2. howwhat 3. usme 4. wishwished 5. secretsecretly 6. out- 7. inwith 8. with a big 9. toldtelling 10. latelater三、 阅读理解20. Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. Howev

14、er, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible（可变换的） standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could ma

15、ke the standing desk mainstream.Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步机) and bicycle desks.The desk is not the first “convertibl

16、e” on the market. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle b

17、reath to remind the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the users preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engin

18、eers. It has a built-in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.“ Ikeas height-adjustable desk is grea

19、t for opening up the lower end of the market, said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.8. What is the text mainly about?A. Ikea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.B. Silicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.C. Google formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.D. The Stir Ki

20、nect desk will become mainstream in the market.9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Before Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.B. The seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.C. Compared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant des

21、k is much cheaper.D. The adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.10. The Stir Kinect desk_.A. can breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button onceB. can charge phones by using a device containing power pointC. can tell you how many calories you need for a walkD. can advi

22、se you to do more exercise at a proper time11. What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?A. Ikeas adjustable desk will be popular with average people.B. Ikea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.C. This height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea.D. It

23、 is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.参考答案：8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道。站立式办公桌在美国硅谷已经比较常见，宜家近日推出了一款名为BEKANT的可调节的站立式办公桌，这种桌子对愿意站立式工作的人健康有益。【8题详解】A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段看出：站立式办公桌在美国硅谷已经比较常见，对愿意站立式工作的人健康有益。宜家近日推出了一款名为BEKANT的可调节的站立式办公桌，使用者只需按一下按钮便可将其从普通高度调节至站立式高度。宜家希望这款办公桌占领市场，成为主流，故选A。【

24、9题详解】C推理判断题。根据文章第一段知道Bekant convertible standing desk售价为$500；而第三段中是Stir Kinect desk售价为$3,890，故选C。【10题详解】B细节理解题。第四段中最后一句“It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.”意思是为Stir Kinect还设置了充电接口以及USB接口，可用于手机充电，故选B。【11题详解】A细节理解题。这一句的意思是“宜家的可调节办公桌有助于打

25、开低端市场，”所以选A，即“宜家的可调节办公桌在普通民众中将会受欢迎”A。考点：新闻类短文阅读21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We find that bright children are rarely held back by mix-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not

26、 take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unusual to grade pupils just according to their intellectu

27、al ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of le

28、arning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze a

29、nd evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is proper. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need