2022-2023学年山东省烟台市牟平区大窑镇职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省烟台市牟平区大窑镇职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. 参考答案：略2. The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something _for her one day.A. in return B. in common C. in theory D. in turn参考答案：A3. Out of _ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.A shock B s

2、hame C sympathy D surprise参考答案：C4. If you keep on working like this, you will _ sooner or later. Abreak down Bburn down Cfall down Dlie down参考答案：A5. .-May I take this book out of the reading room? -No, you . You read it in here. A. mightnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont 参考答案：B略6. - What do you think ma

3、de Mary so upset?- _ her new bicycle.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing参考答案：C7. _, Many of us hope that Mr.Wang put forward a good way to have our written English _in a shot period. A. To our great delight , improved B. To our great delighted, improved C. To our great delighted, i

4、mprove D . To our great delight, improving参考答案：A8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job.A.quits B.to quit C.quitting D.quit参考答案：D9. It is important that we _ wild animals.A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting参考答案：B10.

5、 A good story does not necessarily have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being satisfied 参考答案：A略11. Although a snowstorm is on the way, football fans are still looking forward _ the football match between the two teams.A. to ca

6、lling off B. not to calling off C. to not calling off D. not to call off参考答案：C12. You called me up about 11:00 last night, didnt you?No, I didnt phone you. It someone else.A. must beB. must have beenC. could beD. could have been参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你昨晚11点给我打电话了，是吗？不，我没有。那一定是其他人给你打的。根据对话中的时态可知，所谈论情

7、况发生在过去，也就是说空格处是对过去情况的推测，所给句子用的是一般过去时态，故情态动词后要接动词完成式。短语must have done用来表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“肯定已经”，故选B。13. _ from the space, the earth, with water _ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball. A. Seen; covered B. Seen; covering C. Seeing; covering D. Seeing; covered参考答案：B14. Jack, this is

8、the third time that you have been late this week. Sorry, sir, but I was _ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up参考答案：A15. _ matters most in keeping healthy is to eat a healthy diet and do lots of exercise.A. Where B. Why C. What D. Which 参考答案：

9、C略二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one eveningThe overhead light out-side my door was burned out and I had 36 finding the keyholeWhen I 37 to open the door, I 38 around the wall for a light switchI found a plate

10、where a switch was 39 installed but no switch!Not discouraged easily, I remembered 40 a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage 41 in the dayI found the bed in the 42 and then the lamp, but when I switched it on ,nothing 43 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use

11、 whatever light comes in from the 44 to find another lampSo I 45 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and no drawstring! I finally stumbled （跌跌撞撞地） around 46 I found a desk lamp which actually 47 !That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 48 be and how-necessary l

12、ight is! But even more necessary than 49 light is the light that shines from peoplethe light of 50 and faithBecause, for many people, the world is a dark and 51 placeFor someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 52 of some lightSo let your light shineWhatever li

13、ght you 53 may be a beacon of hope and encouragementAnd if you feel that your light is 54 a candle in a forest remember there isnt enough darkness in all the world to 55 the light of one small candle36Aconfidence Brespect Cadmiration Ddifficulty37Amanaged Bfailed Cwished Dmeant38Atouched Bfelt Csens

14、ed Dlooked39Aalready Bnever Cstill Donce40Aequipping Bproducing Cspotting Dremoving41Alater Bearlier Clower Dupper42Alight Bdark Croom Dcorner43Ahappened Boperated Cfired Ddeveloped44Amachine Bstreet Croom Dcar45Awound Bforced Cmade Dlost46Aafter Buntil Cwhile Dsince47Ahelped Baffected Cworked Dinsp

15、ired48Acan Bshall Cwill Dmust49Amental Bpsychological Celectrical Dphysical50Aexistence Blove Ctruth Dwisdom51Alonely Bcolourful Cfriendly Dcomplex52Ashort Bfavor Cface Dneed53Amake Boffer Ctake Dcontribute54Anot more than Bother than Cno more than Drather than55Aput out Bgive out Cget over Dset up参

16、考答案：36-40 DABDC 41-45 BBABC 46-50 BCADB 51-55 ADBCA三、 阅读理解17. My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult. For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in

17、tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holts basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down

18、 Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fif

19、th-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much Id hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teache

20、r, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder.Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screame

21、d to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didnt know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you shoul

22、d ever think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.56. What is the main subject of the passage?A. The relationship between Mark and Steve.B.

23、The important lesson Mark learned in school.C. Steves important role in Marks growing process.D. Mark and Steves respect for living things.57. In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother? A. Respect for personal property. B. Respect for life. C. Sympathy fo

24、r people with problems. D. The value of honesty.58. According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother? A. Respect for living things. B. Responsibility for ones actions. C. The value of honesty. D. Care for the property of others.59. The underlined word “knoc

25、ked” in the second paragraph means _. A. tapped B. beat C. struck D. trembled60. From the passage, we can infer the following statements EXCEPT that _. A. Mark benefited a lot from Steve after their father passed away. B. Mark was not as excellent as his elder brother Steve. C. The small wood dog ca

26、rved by his father meant a lot to Mark. D. Mark used to be a naughty boy in his childhood.参考答案：5660 CAADB 略18. Nobody likes home economics (家政学). But restoring the program could help us in the fight against obesity and chronic (慢性的) diseases today.The home economics movement was founded on the belie

27、f that housework and food preparation were important subjects that should be studied scientifically. The first classes occurred in the agricultural and technical colleges that were built in the 1860s. When most departments of universities rejected women, home economics was a back door into higher ed

28、ucation.Indeed, in the early 20th century, home economics was a serious subject When few people understood germ (微生物) theory and almost no one had heard of vitamins, home economics classes offered vital information about washing hands regularly, eating fruits and vegetables and not feeding coffee to

29、 babies.However, today we remember only the fixed ideas about home economics, forgetting the movements most important lessons on healthy eating and cooking. Too many Americans simply dont know how to cook. Our diets, consisting of highly processed foods made cheaply outside the home, have contribute

30、d to many serious health problems. In the last decade, many cities and states have tried to tax junk food heavily or to ban the use of food stamps (食品券) to buy soda. Clearly, many people are doubtful about any governmental steps to promote healthy eating. But what if the government put the tools of

31、obesity prevention in the hands of children themselves by teaching them how to cook?My first experience with home economics happened two decades ago when I was a seventh grader in a North Carolina public school. A year later, my fathers job took our family to Wales, where I attended a large school f

32、or a few months. It was the first time I had ever really cooked anything. I remember that it was fun, and with an instructor standing by, it wasnt hard. Those lessons stuck with me when I first started cooking for my husband and myself after college and they still do. Teaching cooking in public schools can help solve some problems facing Americans t day. The history of home economics shows its possible.52. Home economics_.A. is a subject becoming mor