2022-2023学年山东省临沂市艺林美术学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市艺林美术学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Some more wine? - Thank you. _. I have to drive home. A. With pleasure B. That would be nice C. Id rather not C. Just what I needed.参考答案：C2. . A quarrel _ last Sunday, and he _ his family.A. was broken out; broke away B. broke out; broke awayC. was bro

2、ke out; broke away from D. broke out; broke away from参考答案：D3. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. when; who C. on which; that D. that; which 参考答案：A4. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier model

3、makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold参考答案：D5. He_ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playing B. has played C. played D. had played参考答案：C6. I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night. A.should be B. were C. had been D. was 参考答案：C

4、7. Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shoppingAWhat Bwhich Cwhere Dthat参考答案：A8. Do you think the rain will affect the football match?The players are used to such rainy weather, so it _ make any difference to them.Ashant Bshouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt参考答案：B略9. Tony is on cloud n

5、ine and he smiles at everyone.So you if you come first in the competition.A. do B. areC. would D. will参考答案：D10. The soup was cold, but it was _ an excellent meal.A. yet B. already C. otherwise D. therefore参考答案：C11. Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. youll be convenientC. its conveni

6、ent to you D. youll be convenient 参考答案：C12. The beggars suffering couldnt arouse any _ ,who had lost his shirts because of being addicted to gambling.A. satisfaction B. sympathy C. assistance D. dignity参考答案：B13. Johns pale face suggested that he _ ill, and his parents suggested that he _ a medical e

7、xamination.A. be; should have B. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; has参考答案：B此题考查suggest的用法。当suggest用作“暗示”之意时，从句中用陈述语气；用作“建议”之意时，从句中用虚拟语气，即“suggest that sb. (should) do sth.”。句意：约翰苍白的脸暗示他病了，他父母建议他进行一次体检。14. Free medical service is _ to all the members of the factory. A. possible B. available C. enth

8、usiastic D. worthwhile 参考答案：B略15. _ I ask you to do something, you always say youre too busy.A. At times B. Some time C. By the time D. Every time 参考答案：D16. Do you know _ he turned off the lights or not when he left the classroom?Sorry. I dont know. A. what B. if C. whether D. why参考答案：C略17. His phys

9、ical disability makes _rather difficult for him to find a good job. A. him B. that C. this D. it .参考答案：D18. The government is to everyone to save water.A. asking B. appealing C. declaring D. announcing参考答案：B略19. How about _ Christmas evening party? I should say it was _ success.A. a; a B. the; a C.

10、a; ￥ D. the; ￥参考答案：B略二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想要了解中国的科学家。你决定用英文向他介绍2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖的屠呦呦，因为她发现了青蒿素，为人类防治疟疾做出了巨大贡献。请根据以下要求，写一封回信。内容:1. 屠呦呦简介2. 对你的影响要求:1. 100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词:malaria疟疾；artemisinin青蒿素Dear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jack,Im glad to know that you are interested

11、 in Chinese great scientists. I am more than happy to introduce to you my favorite scientist, whose name is Tu Youyou.Tu Youyou, a great chemist and scientist, devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering artemisinin,

12、which is the key to the treatment of malaria. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol of many people, including me. Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks, but never did she give up. Inspired by her story, I decided to study harder so as to realize my dr

13、eam.I hope her story can also have a positive effect on you. Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一封介绍信。题干中给出了简单的提纲，同学们写作时需要根据自己的常识适当合理的发挥。【详解】第1步：审题。确定时态。由于本文是介绍屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的事件，而这一事件已经属于过去，所以对事件的描述应以一般过去时为主。这一事件对李华的启示应以一般现在时为主。时态以第三人称为主。第2步：确定文章框架和内容。信件可分为三段，第一段主要讲述愿意向Jack介绍中国科学家，第二段重

14、点讲述屠呦呦的事件，第三段期待答复。第3步：确定关键词（组）。 “be interested in对感兴趣”，“devoted most of her time to doing奉献她很多的时间做”，“be awarded被授予”，“numerous failures and setbacks很多的挫折和失败”，“Inspired by受鼓舞”“have a positive effect on对有积极的影响”等。第4步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第5步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内

15、容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。文中使用了不少高级句式，例如：第一段第一句使用了宾语从句，第一段第二句使用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句，第二段第二句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，第二段第三句使用了状语从句的倒装句式，第二段第四句也使用了倒装句式，第二段第五句使用了so as to作目的状语。此外本文也使用了一些高级词汇，如，“are interested in”，“devoted most of her time to”，“was awarded”，“numerous failures and setbacks”，“Inspired by”“have a pos

16、itive effect on”等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。21. 书面表达(25分)假设你是高三学生,名字叫王涛,看到村前的树林不见了,鸟儿消失了,取而代之的是一座化工厂,浓烟从工厂烟囱里冒出,烟尘落到河里、田地里、村民的家里,河里的鱼死了,地里的庄稼死了,村子里的树死了。现在以“Protect Our Hometown”为题目给某英文报社的警世钟栏目写一稿件。至少提出两条建议。例如:1.净化废气。2.种树栽花。注意:词数120左右。参考答案：参考范文:Protect Our HometownThere used to b

17、e a large number of trees in front of my village.The air was fresh and many birds were singing there.But the villagers were eager to make money.They cut down all the trees to build up a chemical factory instead.The smoke from the factory does harm to the crops and vegetables.The dust falls into the

18、rivers and the villagers houses.The plants,trees and fish died.The waste gas should be made clean before it goes into the sky.More trees and flowers should be planted in the village.We must protect our hometown;otherwise we will have no place to live in.三、 阅读理解22. We are often asked to make a speech

19、 in lifeMost of us are afraid of it and dont do a good jobHere are some simple steps to make your speech a successful oneFirst of all，find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audienceWho are they? What do they know about your subject?

20、 Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speechThen try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to followUse as many examples as possibleNever forget your audience Dont talk over their heads or talk down to themWhen you are giving your speech，speak slowly and clearly a

21、nd look at your audiencePause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chance to think over what youve saidJust remember to be prepared，know your subject and your audience，say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together56“Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech”means that while preparing your speech，you must Aput your shoes aside and put o