比较级与最高级复习ppy课件

1、比较级与最高级语法专项复习用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。e.g. 什么叫副词?very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.词 尾 变 化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加- er(比较级)或- est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或- sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或 estbig hot thin fa

2、t wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加- er,或- esthappy dry early多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestmore difficult more popularmore slowly m

3、ost difficult most popularmost slowly规则变化形容词副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化。原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly/ illworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/ eldestfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/furthestimportant _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ careful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _

4、 nice _ _ big _ _heavy_ _delicious_ _much_ _给出下列词的比较级和最高级 more importantmost importanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmore carefulmost carefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmore easilymost easilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmore deliciousmost deliciousmoremostYao Mi

5、ng is Jordan比较级+ thantaller thanbetter and better越来越好比较级 +and +比较级越来越吃的越多，会变得越胖you eat, you will be.the +比较级+句子， the+ 比较级+句子越， 就越。The morethe fatter注意比较级前面可以用： even(更加)， much(得多)， far(得多)，a little(一点)，a bit(一点)，a lot(大量)，still(还)等词语表示不定程度或数量。形容词比较级的修饰。the +比较级+of the twoAmy is在两个女孩中Amy矮the shorter o

6、f the two girls.eg: 他是三个男孩当中最高的.He iseg: 她是我班最开朗的.She isthe+最高级+ofinthe tallest of the three boysthe most outgoing in our class.(三者或三者以上)句型1：Lucy 是她班最高的女生之一。Lucy isone of+ the+最高级+复数名词 “最的之一”one of the tallest girls in her class.句型2：the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语“在中是第几个”eg：黄河是中国第二长河。The yellow river isthe se

7、cond longest river in China.句型3： Which/Who+ 比较级，A or B? Which/Who+ 最高级，A ，B or C? Who is older, Jim or Tom ? Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese?difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficultC注意1.Those apples are bigger than these ones.1. 比较级中为了避

8、免重复，常用one/that/those替代名词。 This pen is shorter than that one.The weather here is much hotter than that of Shanghai.The cars made in Tianjin is much more popular than those in Shanghai.2.必须是同类事物之间的比较。My house is much cleaner than hers.（=her house) 3.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five yea

9、rs older than I am. I drink more tea than he (does).than前后句子的时态相同。通常用be动词情态动词can, may, must, could, should和助动词do, does ,did, will，have等来简答。It is the third largest city in China . 当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高级的前面加second, third,等词。 Its our largest machine in our factory. 当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词the. He isthe you

10、ngest of all the boy students in our class.同义句：He is younger than any other student . He is younger than the other students exercises1. Which does Jimmy like _. ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chang jiang River is one of _. in the world. A. the longest river B. longest river

11、s C. the longest rivers D. longer riversCC3. His English isnt so good as _ A.he B. him C. you D. hers4. Listening to music is much better than _ classes. A. have B. has C. to have D. havingDD5. The weather in North China is colder than _ in South China. A. B. this C. the one D. thatD1.Its the_ _book

12、 in the bookshop. (nice )2. The new library has _ (many) books than the old one.3. Its summer now. The weather is getting _. (hot )4. Yellow river is one of the _(long ) rivers in china5.Which do you like _(well), apples or oranges? nicestmorehotterlongestbetter二、单项选择1. Her bag is newer than _. A. m

13、ine B. my C. me D. I2.-All of the students in our group, who lives _? -I think Li Lei does. A. fat B. father C. farthest D. farthest3._ of the women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautifulACD1. Do you think March is _ than January? Yes, its _ warm

14、er. A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite 2. Im _ quieter than Susan. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 3. The _, the better. A. much B. many C. more D. most 4. I think your room is _ bigger. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. moreACCA同义句转换He is the tallest student in

15、his class. He is _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.2.Peter draws well, Lilei draws better Lilei draws _ of the two.taller than any other taller than the otherbetterThe car goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _ _ than the car.His room is bigger than the twins . His ro

16、om is _ _ of the three.more slowlythe biggest中考热点1. The ice in the lake is as _ as it was before. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest2. - How can I speak English_ you? - Youd better speak more. I think. Aas good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much asAB3. In order to keep healthy, you

17、 should eat fast food. _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less4. My sister is good at sports. she can jump _than me. A. highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher BD5. -Which is _,the sun, the moon or the earth? -Of course, the moon is A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest6. Oct.15th was one of _days in 2003. Shenzhou -V was sent up successfully. A. exciting B. more exci