2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市纵阳县白湖中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市纵阳县白湖中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully.A. What; thatB. How; thatC. That; whatD. That; which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都能完全理解的问题。 分析句子结构可知，_ medicine works in a human body是主语从句，其主谓不缺少，只缺少状语，缺少的是状

2、语，依据题意，故填how。a question被定语从句not everyone can understand fully修饰，先行词a question指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可填that/which。综合可知。故选B。2. _ , so clever a man as him _ such a stupid mistake ASurprisedly; should make BSurprisedly; should have made CSurprisingly; should make DSurprisingly; should have made参考答案：D8.Whats wrong

3、 with your coat?-Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _on it.A. sat B had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting参考答案：D略4. Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown?_ of them. They were all very busy.A. Nobody B. None C. Both D. Neither 参考答案：B

4、略5. It has been said of the Mona Lisa the smile was so pleasing that it seemed holy human; and those who saw it were amazed to find that it was as alive as the original Arather than Bother than Cor rather Dmore than参考答案：A略6. Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour th

5、e prepared mind.A. comesB. will comeC. is comingD. are coming参考答案：A7. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _ we basically change the way we live.A. but B. although C. unless D. if参考答案：C8. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A. to go B. going C go D. having gon

6、e 参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。Feel like后跟非谓语动词作宾语时用动词v-ing形式，故选B。9. _ his father and stepfather were Muslim, American newly-elected black president, Barack Obama is Christian. A. Whether B. What C. When D. While参考答案：D10. When I was at college, I _ three foreign languages but I _ all except a few words of each.A.

7、spoke; had forgotten B. had spoken; had forgotten C. spoke; have forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten参考答案：C. 考查时态, 第一个空为过去时，第二个空为现在完成时。11. Only to use this reading room. Students have another room on the second floor. A. are the teachers allowed B. are allowed the teachers C. the teachers are all

8、owed D. the teachers allowed 参考答案：C12. Circumstances are human control, but our conduct is in our own power A withinBagainst CbeyondDbelow参考答案：C13. To pay to see that movie seems foolish you can see it on television for free.Abefore Bthough Cwhen Donce参考答案：C14. The government is _ to everyone to sav

9、e energy in order to carry out the construction of “two-oriented society” in Wuhan and other circle cities.Aattaching BadaptingCadjusting Dappealing参考答案：Dappeal“号召；呼吁”，后接宾语时需加介词to。attach“使依附”；adapt“使适应”；adjust“调整”。15. Failure is unavoidable in our lives_，many people viewed failure as the beginning o

10、f their struggle，rather than the end of it（）ALatelyBApproximatelyCFortunatelyDNaturally参考答案：CALately 近来，最近； BApproximately大约，近似地；CFortunately幸运地，幸运的是； DNaturally自然地，顺理成章地； 根据句意可知，许多人并没有因为失败而停止他们的奋斗，因此此处表达的是：这是一件幸运的事，故选C16. When asked the reason for moving to the USA，he said, “Soccer is huge around t

11、he world apart from America， so thats _ I want to make a difference.”A. where B. why C. what D. how参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：当被问及移民到美国的原因时，他说：“足球在美国不是很流行，所以这是我想改变的地方。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。17. I am afraid we cannot include the item you suggest, as it does not _ with the rest of the programA. fit in B. keep up

12、 C. get on D. come down 参考答案：A18. The cousins are alike in age，but _ they are as different as day and night.A. besides B. anyhow C. otherwise D. moreover参考答案：B19. The number of children who_ both parents to Aids _ also expected to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010.A. has lost; is B. have l

13、ost; are C. has lost; are D. have lost; is参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 书面表达一些学生喜欢老师讲授，另一些学生喜欢讨论式的课堂。作为中学生，你已经历了十几年学校生活。对于这两种教学模式应该十分熟悉，且有很深的体会。你倾向哪种类型的课堂？以约120个词表达你对这两种教学模式的认识，并包括如下要点：(1)目前学校教育的真实现状以及学生对这两种形式的倾向；(2)以你自己的个性特点以及成长的经历说明你的倾向和感受；并说明具体的理由和详细的观点来支持你的选择。(3)表达你对教学模式改革的期望。参考答案：There are two major teachin

14、g methods in schools: the lecture system and the discussion system. The two teaching methods have their own strengths and weaknesses respectively. Many students like the lecture system because it helps them to learn quickly and much more. Attending a well-prepared lecture is a most rewarding experie

15、nce: it can open a new horizon for you and save you much time as well the time you might otherwise spend reading one book after another. Yet the fault of the lecture system is that it cultivates a bad habit of passive learning. Students bring their notebooks to class to write everything down without

16、 thinking for themselves, let alone raise any question to teachers. On the contrary, the discussion system encourages students to form their own ideas and opinions. To engage in frequent and even heated debates, you have to do a lot of homework beforehand, find answers yourselves and thus you develo

17、p the analytical skills which benefit both your study habit and your future life. However, it also has its weakness: students do not learn systematically.略21. 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是成都七中的学生叶子，你的网友Peter听说美国第一夫人米歇尔(Michelle Obama)访问了你的学校，他想了解当时的情况。请按照以下要点给Peter回一封邮件。1. 具体情况：1）发表演讲并与学生互动；2）与40名学生上了一堂英语课； 3）参与了

18、一节太极课。2. 发表自己的感想。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好； 4. 参考词汇：太极- Tai ChiDear Peter, In the last letter, youd like to know something about Mrs. Obamas visit in our school. Yours sincerely, Ye Zi参考答案：Dear Peter, In the last letter, youd like to know something about Mrs. Obamas visit in our schoo

19、l. Now, I am writing to share some information and my feelings with you. Mrs. Obama began her visit by giving us a speech, during which she told her own stories, highlighted the importance of education and interacted with us. Then /Afterwards, she participated in an English class with 40 students an

20、d had a lively discussion on varieties of topics including how students can deal with competition and failure, the value of studying abroad. What impressed me most is that she observed and actively participated in a Tai Chi class. Although the First Lady did not spend a long time here, her visit rea

21、lly impressed me and made me know more about American education and culture. I sincerely hope that our school can organize more cultural exchange activities like this to broaden our horizons and enrich our lives. Yours sincerely, Ye Zi三、 阅读理解22. When Dawn Bonfield, the former chief executive of the

22、Womens Engineering Society, ran a stand recently at a big military air show, she was in for a shock.There were around 900 Brownies among the crowd and Ms Bonfield says, Im saying to all these girls, Do you know about engineering, would you like to be an engineer, have you thought about engineering?

23、And in the whole day. probably five or six of them said yes. Every other one said no, just straight out no.What surprised her most, she says, is that it wasnt that these eight and nine-year-old girls didnt know what engineering was. Simply that they had already switched off. They had lost interest i

24、n engineering. So how much work does it take to change that? asks Ms Bonfield. I mean its huge.Theres no shortage of data to back up her estimation of the scale of work required. Thelatest figuresfrom the Office for National Statistics show that women make up around just 8% of engineers in the UK. A

25、nd this is at a time when the UK needs to produce thousands more engineers, so much so that the inventor,Sir James Dyson, is planning to open his own instituteto address the skills shortage.Not enough female role models is well documented as a reason why girls dont choose engineering.The attitude of

26、 parents was also an important factor in career choices. For girls, perhaps unsurprisingly, mothers were particularly influential.My mum was a bit iffy about it at first because she was more like, Girls should do this and that and the other, more like keep your posture up and be ladylike, says middl

27、e school student Hannah. But my dad used to build a lot of stuff and he got me into that. So after my mum saw how me and my dad interacted she said, Yeah, go for it and shes kind of the one who supported me with this.29. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show the shortage of girls in engineering.B. To introduce some famous girl engineers.C. To promote the social status for engineers.D. To give girls advice