2022-2023学年安徽省六安市晨光学校高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省六安市晨光学校高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I had _ supper at my friends last Sunday and _ food was so delicious.A. a ; the B.不填；不填 C不填.; the D. the; 不填参考答案：C 2. . He wanted the girl he was looking forward _ _ stay with him. A. for; to B. to; with C. to; to D. with; to参考答案：C略3. I must _ my dog this even

2、ing; it hasnt been out for three days.A. buyB. sellC. walkD. run参考答案：C4. She sliced her finger _ when cutting vegetables.A in accident B incident C by accident D accident参考答案：C略5. _made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never took part in any of the cleaning work. A. What B. Which C. That

3、 D. Who参考答案：A略6. The teacher as well as the students planting trees. A. areB. isC. hasD. have参考答案：B7. Mike plans to live in the countryside free_crowds and noise after he graduates_university. A. with; at B.of; from C.to; in D.in; of参考答案：D8. We tried to find a seat on the bus, but they were all_.A.

4、used up B. kept away C. taken up D given away参考答案：C9. He had a bad cold, because he _ in the rain on his way home after school.A. was caught B. catchC. was catching D. caught参考答案：A考查时态和语态。句意：他得了很严重的感冒，因为他在放学回家的路上，淋了雨。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且“he”与“catch”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，选A。10. Hearing the no

5、ise outside, he hurried to and went out. A. wear B. get dressed C. be dressed himself D. put on参考答案：B11. Ill travel to Switzerland this summer. _. A. Have a good time B. Its beautiful. C. Remember me to your family D. Of course参考答案：A略12. Afamous dancer and singer_invited to the party and it was a gr

6、eat success . A. was B. were Cis D. are参考答案：A13. The wind increased so much that they had to their tent.A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out 参考答案：B略14. Mother keeps telling me not to waste money because money is difficult _ nowadays.A. earned B. earning C. to earn D. to be earned参考答案：C15. Are y

7、ou allowed _ the hall at this time?Sorry, Im afraid not.A. entering B. enteredC. to enter D. enter参考答案：C【详解】考查固定结构。句意：你这个时候被允许进入大厅吗?对不起，恐怕不能。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，故选C。16. Some cyclists make the _ that traffic laws do not _ them. It is not true, _.A. assumption; apply to; though B. thought; a

8、pply to; howeverC. assuming; apply for; though D. idea; apply for; however参考答案：A略17. We must know what we should do and what we should avoid_ a good impression on others in public place.A. to make B. making C. to have made D. make参考答案：A18. What do you think of Sam, the newcomer?Well, he talks as if

9、he _ everything. A. had known B. has known C. knew D. will know 参考答案：C19. It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你家最近要迁往新居，想要处理掉一批旧家电。你听说美国留学生朋友Gary想要购买一台旧电视，请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：1. 阐述你卖电视的原因；2. 向他推荐你的电视。注意：1. 词数100左右；2

10、. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Gary,Hope you are doing well._Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Gary,Hope you are doing well.As you know, I am moving to the new house with my parents and there is so much to do! There are a few things that we cant take with us bec

11、ause they are too big. I am wondering if any of my friends would be interested in buying them. One of the things we do not want to take is the television, and I thought you might like to buy it at a cheap price. Most importantly, it is in good condition. If you want to see it, it would be better to

12、come recently. That will give us time to sell it elsewhere if you are not interested. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；是假定写作人李华询问想购买旧电视机的美国留学生朋友Gary是否愿意购买。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如the reason for selling the television，cheap price，i

13、n good condition等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点说明】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如原因状语从句There are a few things that we cant take with us because they are too big. 宾语从句I am wondering if any of my friends would be interested in

14、buying them. 条件状语从句That will give us time to sell it elsewhere if you are not interested.等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。21. 面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。AdvantagesDisadvantages1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。3.传播各民族间的不同文化。1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差。2.情感孤独，思乡。3

15、.生活学习费用高。注意:1.第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.词数110左右；3.参考词汇:媒介，中间人mediatorIn recent years, studying abroad has been popular._参考答案：In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abro

16、ad.There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn much foreign languages

17、more quickly.However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Also, of course, the costs are much higher there than at home. In spite of theses, a

18、dvantages are more than disadvantages.In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一篇短文。面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。根据写作要求，确定写作要点：出国的好处：1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习；2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术；3.传播各民族间的不同文化。出国的缺点：1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差；2.情感孤独，思乡；3.生活学习费用高。根据写作要求进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，

19、注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】书面表达要求写一篇短文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来，动笔前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，更不能跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。稳重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和过渡词语，不仅增强能够增加表达效果，而且能够实现形式和内容的统一。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多固定词组，如try

20、ones best，tooto，in spite of等。使用了主从复合句First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures.等。文中使用了较多的高级表达，如使用了非谓语Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick.动名词做主语In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.等。全文

21、中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22. Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the UnitedStates also have heavy school bags. Doctors are start

22、ing to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them. “Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have common school

23、bags with two straps (带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students

24、 should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling

25、down with their school bags,” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!61. From the passage we can know that . A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsC. children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags62. Children