2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市刘集中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省淮南市刘集中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The little boy was in danger. The doctors and nurses are doing him. A. what they can do help B. everything they can help C. what they can to help D. all what to help 参考答案：C2. Dont worry about her. , she is no longer a child.A. In all B. After allC. First of a

2、ll D. Above all参考答案：B考查固定短语。句意：不要担心她了，毕竟她不再是个孩子。In all 总共， After all毕竟，First of all 首先， Above all首先，结合语境，选B。3. The funds are _ and it is not possible for the government to meet all the needs, but a series of programs and the development of local and nationwide health care networks are signs that the

3、 government is serious about the health care. A. limit B. limited C. limiting D. limitless 参考答案：B 解析：本题考察词义。limit n.边界，限度 v. 限制，限定 limited adj.有限的 limiting adj. 限制性的 limitless adj. 无限制性的，无止境的4. -I need some fresh sir, so I m going out for a walk.- _.A. Have fun B. Its none of my business C. Youd bet

4、ter not D. With pleasure参考答案：A5. - Can I borrow your car for a while? - Sorry, my car was damaged yesterday and it _ now? A. is repaired B. is being repairing C. is being repaired D. is repairing参考答案：C略6. Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was pa

5、inting B. will be paintingC. have painted D. have been painting参考答案：D7. The world was deeply _ with the Green Olympics held in China in 2008.A. encouraged B. offered C. impressed D. covered参考答案：C8. If you like, I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind _.A. offer B. service C. point D. sugge

6、stion参考答案：A9. We still went on working _ it was cold .A. although B. even if C. however D. whatever参考答案：B10. To write his paper, he tried hard to collect _ information as he could. A. many of B. a great many C. the number ofD. a large amount of参考答案：D11. The teacher said that the sun _ in the east an

7、d _ in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. raises; sets D. raised; set 参考答案：B12. Sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtnt to B. cant C. wont D. neednt 参考答案：A13. They travelled on and on across the ocean until they came to _ was India, _ was in fa

8、ct the New Continent.A. what; which B. where; that C. there; which D. there; where参考答案：A14. Another cup of coffee? No, thanks. I think Id better _ for the airport immediately.A. set up B. set down C. set off D. set about参考答案：C略15. - Does your brother like football?- Well, he doesnt really _ football

9、. In fact he likes basketball.A. care B. care about C. care for D. take care of参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was _21_ about them, especially the younger one, Ben, _22_ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class _23_ him because he seemed so _24_.The mot

10、her _25_ that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school.She_26_ them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a _27_ a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Bens _28_, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben _29_ up his hand and the teacher le

11、t him _30_. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered. He _31_ said anything; what could he possibly want to say？Well, Ben not only _32_ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew _33_ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were _34_. Ben had

12、learned all this from doing one of his book _35_.Ben later went on to the _36_ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University _37_ at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he _38_ something about his mother that he did not know as a_

13、39_. She, herself, had never learned how to _40_.21. A. worried B. happy C. sorry D. mad22. A. so B. because C. but D. though23. A. thought highly of B. took pride in C. was strict with D. laughed at24. A. clever B. hard C. quick D. slow25. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard26. A. chose B. invit

14、ed C. told D. wanted27. A. notice B. message C. book D. question28. A. class B. room C. office D. lab29. A. looked B. gave C. took D. put30. A. think B. leave C. speak D. stand31. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never32. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw33. A. whether B. when C. where D. why34. A.

15、 afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy35. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports36. A. top B. end C. back D. side37. A. so B. and C. or D. however38. A. learned B. remembered C. interviewed D. guessed39. A. child B. doctor C. expert D. teacher40. A. work B. read C. teach D. show参考答案：21. A

16、22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B本文讲述了笨小孩变聪明的故事：Ben小时反应迟钝，经常被同学取笑，于是她的妈妈让她每周去图书馆看书并作一篇报告，后来Ben因此变得优秀了，最终成了一位出色的博士，才发现她的母亲并不懂如何去阅读。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. worried担心的；B. happy高兴的；C. sorry内疚的；D. mad 疯狂的。be worried about：对.担忧，为固

17、定搭配。她很担心他们。故选A。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. though 尽管。根据下文he was not doing well in school可知在学校的表现不好是担忧的原因。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. thought highly of高度评价；B. took pride in以.为骄傲；C. was strict with 对严格要求；D. laughed at嘲笑。此处应理解为班上的男孩都取笑他。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. clever聪明的； B. hard艰辛的；C.

18、 quick反应快的；D. slow慢的，迟钝的。因为反应迟钝的人才会容易被人戏耍。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. asked询问，要求；B. decided决定； C. forgot忘记； D. heard听说。此处应理解为母亲决定做些什么让孩子在学校做的更好。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. chose选择；B. invited邀请；C. told告诉；D. wanted 想要。她告诉他们去底特律公共图书馆。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. notice通知；B. message留言；C. book书；D. question问题。由后文的do a re

19、port 以及去的是图书馆可知是看书。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. class课堂；B. room房间；C. office办公室；D. lab实验室。根据后文的asked if anyone knew it中的anyone可知是在课堂上。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. looked看；B. gave给；C. took 带走；D. put 放。短语put up举起，张贴。根据后文raise his hand此处应为Ben举起手。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. think认为；B. leave离开；C. speak说；D. stand站起来。根据后文sa

20、id anything可知 Ben举手示意，老师让他说。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. always总是；B. even甚至；C. quickly迅速地；D. never从不。根据前文可知在去图书馆以前Ben是反应迟钝的，所以可以推测他在以前是从不说话。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. found发现； B. played演奏，玩；C. knew知道；D. threw扔。根据前文asked if anyone knew it可知此处应为Ben知道它。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. whether是否； B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D.

21、why为什么。根据前文他是去图书馆学习所以只能知道老师从哪儿了解到这个群体的信息的。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. afraid害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. worried担忧的；D. unhappy不愉快的。根据前文可知Ben的对答如流打破了以往他在老师和学生心中的笨拙印象，使他们很吃惊。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures图片；B. exercises练习；C. shops商店；D. reports报告。根据前文do a report可知他是在报告中学到的。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. top尖子生；B. end最后

22、；C. back后面；D. side一边。根据后文he went to Yale University可知他变成了一名尖子生。故选A。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. so因此；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. however然而。前面的上耶鲁大学和后面的最终成为一名出色的博士属于并列关系。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学会；B. remembered记得；C. interviewed采访；D. guessed猜测。很据后文的had never learned可知此处应为他学到了一些他母亲从小就不知道的东西。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.

23、child孩子；B. doctor博士；C. expert专家；D. teacher老师。.根据前文After Ben had grown up可知应是他是一个小孩的时候。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. work工作；B. read阅读；C. teach教；D. show展示。根据前文他的母亲要他作阅读报告，但是长大后才发现了她不会看这些报告。故选B。三、 阅读理解17. This past year has been one of great celebration for many. The enthusiasm which greeted the Diamond Jubil

24、ee was, of course, especially memorable for me and my family.It was humbling that so many chose to mark the anniversary of a duty which passed to me 60 years ago. People of all ages took the trouble to take part in various ways and in many nations. But perhaps most striking of all was to witness the

25、 strength of fellowship and friendship among those who had gathered together on these occasions. On the barges and the bridges and the banks of the river there were people who had taken their places to cheer through the mist, undaunted by the rain. That day there was a tremendous sense of common det

26、ermination to celebrate, triumphing(战胜) over the elements.That same spirit was also in evidence from the moment the Olympic flame arrived on these shores. The flame itself drew hundreds and thousands of people on its journey around the British Isles, and was carried by every kind of deserving indivi

27、dual, many nominated for their own extraordinary service.As London hosted a splendid summer of sport, all those who saw the achievement and courage at the Olympic and Paralympic Games were further inspired by the skill, dedication, training and teamwork of our athletes. In pursuing their own sportin

28、g goals, they gave the rest of us the opportunity to share something of the excitement and drama.We were reminded, too, that the success of these great festivals depended to an enormous degree upon the dedication and effort of an army of volunteers. Those public-spirited people came forward in the g

29、reat tradition of all those who devote themselves to keeping others safe, supported and comforted.For many, Christmas is also a time for coming together. But for others, service will come first. Those serving in our armed forces, in our emergency services and in our hospitals, whose sense of duty ta

30、kes them away from family and friends, will be missing those they love.At Christmas I am always struck by how the spirit of togetherness lies also at the heart of the Christmas story. A young mother and a dutiful father with their baby were joined by poor shepherds and visitors from afar. They came

31、with their gifts to worship(崇拜) the Christ child. From that day on he has inspired people to commit themselves to the best interests of others.This is the time of year when we remember that God sent his only son to serve, not to be served. He restored love and service to the centre of our lives in t

32、he person of Jesus Christ.It is my prayer this Christmas Day that his example and teaching will continue to bring people together to give the best of themselves in the service of others.I wish you all a very happy Christmas. 60. Who most probably is the maker of this speech?AQueen of Great Britain.

33、BKing of Great Britain.CPrime Minister of Great Britain. DMayor of London.61. What might be the main purpose of this speech?ATo make a summary of what has been done in the past years. BTo offer congratulations on the arrival of Christmas. CTo hold an anniversary celebration of an event.DTo express r

34、espect for and loyalty to God.62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the speaker?AEnthusiasm and Friendship. BDedication and effort.CSacrifice and service. DCivilization and peace.63. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe speaker was too busy to attend the 2

35、012 London Olympic and Paralympic Games. BVolunteers played a key role in the success of the Diamond Jubilee.CThe speaker showed great respect for those still at work at Christmas. DThe strength of the Christmas story lies in the worship of Jesus Christ. 参考答案：ABDC18. Do other countries students also

36、 have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answe

37、rs to many of your questions in this report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Thats much more than the students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Who sleeps most of