初中英语阅读理解新题型练习

1、1.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Weve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. 54._She is a student from

2、 Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.55. _For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). LiEnhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people

3、 dont have my experiences. 56._” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品 格 ) are necessary for growth. 57

4、._Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong a

5、nd optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58._Thats why they arehighly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me

6、 grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.54._ 55._56._ 57._ 58._2We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found p

7、lastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria 51_The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.52_About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 g

8、rams (克) of stool. The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏), said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 53_Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank fro

9、m plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.54._Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall o

10、nto food and get into the human bodySome past studies may also give us a clue. 55._And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B. The scientists

11、are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to human

12、s. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. 答案:51._ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _3.Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy.61._

13、 Listen to music Music is good for people. 62._ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. Have a petYou may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 63._Some pets ar

14、e lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.64._The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! 65._Often it is the small things that make people

15、happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A. Be kind and smileB. Be active and happyC. Exercise can keep you happy.D. There are different kinds of it.E. Many reasons can explain why people like to hav

16、e pets.F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following.答案:61._ 62. _ 63. _64. _ 65. _4.第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示:每个选项只用一次, 选项中有一项为多余选项） Now students English handwrit

17、ing(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 65_ Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 66_ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And m

18、ake sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 67_ If you write too quickly, its hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.68_ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is mu

19、ch better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures69_ While you are drawing pic

20、tures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? G

21、ive them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!A. If not, here are four steps that really work!B. Hold your pencil rightC. Drawing can improve your handwriting.D. We will try to learn English well.E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in

22、the right size.答案： 65._ 66. _ 67. _68. _ 69. _5.Its easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? （1）_ . Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For

23、example, I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate. Or you may end the conversation with a promise. （2）_ . Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you re going to say, like “Im really sorry, but or Im afraid Ive got some bad news. （3）_ . Try to give a rea

24、son. （4）_ . Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why? （5）_ .If youre giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like Im really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.根据短文内容,

25、 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）.（5分）A. Im sure you will join us in the next gameB. The following ways might helpC. Use a soft friendly voiceD. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will sayE. People like to know why things go wrong答案： （1）_（2） _ （3） _（4）_ （5） _6.Where you sit

26、and how you fit 31_ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?

27、 32_ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board

28、and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice. 33_ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining i

29、n. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning. 34_ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They a