2022-2023学年山东省东营市下镇中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省东营市下镇中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? -_ Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. Will you?B. Why not? C. I hope so.D. Im afraid not.参考答案：D略2. Animals that live on Tibetan plain have to survive in hard climate. A. the; a B. a; the C. th

2、e; the D. a; a 参考答案：A3. It was silly of him to his notes during that important test， and as a result， he got punished.A. stick to B. keep to C. refer to D. point to参考答案：C4. _ earthquake in Japan on March 11th, 2011 is _ great shock not only to the Japanese people but also to people all over the worl

3、d. A. The; the B. The; a C. An; a D. An; the参考答案：B略5. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had_ her children.A. brought upB. to bring upC. bringing upD. to have brought up参考答案：B略6. What did he want to know, Anne? _ I could finish writing the report.A. When was it B. It was when that C. It

4、 was when D. When it was that参考答案：D7. - Are you angry? - Yes. He should at least answer when _. A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to 参考答案：B8. In modern times, people have to learn to _all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. keep with B. stay with C. meet w

5、ith D. live with参考答案：D9. He_ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playing B. has played C. played D. had played参考答案：C10. English is a course for anyone in university, _ his or her major or previous educational qualifications are. A. whatever B. whether C. however D. no matter参考

6、答案：A略11. The spokesman said that the poor safety standards were _ for last Sundays accident.Ablaming Bblamed Cto blame Dto be blamed参考答案：C 35. C 句意：发言人说，上星期日的事故归咎于安全标准不高。be to blame for “应该对负责”，固定搭配。发言人说，上星期日的事故归咎于安全标准不高。12. Did your dad fix the brakes on the BMW himself?He , because he doesnt know

7、much about cars.A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. fixed it D. had it fixed参考答案：D13. It was _ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go.参考答案：C14. A modern city has been set up

8、 in _ was a wasteland twenty years ago. A. where B. that C. which D. what 参考答案：D15. - When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?- Not until a better understanding of them.A. will we have had B. have we hadC. we will have had D. we have had参考答案：D【详解】考查not until 位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法

9、。句意：-什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？-直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。16. Only when _ over _ the army.A. the war was; quit the young soldierB. was the war; did the young soldier quitC. the war was; did the young soldier quitD. was the war; q

10、uit the young soldier参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你们班打算下周二举行班级音乐会，请你代表班级邀请你校外教 David 参加。内容包括：1.时间：下周二下午2:00。2.地点：校礼堂。3.节目：各种乐器演奏,粤语歌曲,京剧等。4.希望David老师也能表演一个节目，乐器或歌曲。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯；3.称呼和落款已给出,不计入总词数；4.礼堂 auditorium；粤语歌曲 Cantopop songs.Dear David,_Li Hua参考答案：Dear David,On behalf of my cl

11、ass, Im writing to invite you to our class concert, which will take place at 2:00 pm next Tuesday in our schools auditorium. During the concert, my classmates will perform various musical instruments such as the erhu, the guzheng as well as the violin. In addition, some of them will sing Cantopop so

12、ngs, popular songs and Beijing Opera. As is well known, Beijing Opera is the most important part of Chinese culture, and the world intangible heritage. Were sure this is going to be an interesting intercultural experience for you.At the end of the concert youre welcome to give us a performance if yo

13、u wish. Playing a musical instrument or singing a song would be OK.If you wont be able to attend, please inform us in advance.Were really looking forward to seeing you.Li Hua试题分析：本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假定你是李华，你们班打算下周二举行班级音乐会，请你代表班级邀请你校外教 David 参加。内容包括：1.时间：下周二下午2:00。2.地点：校礼堂。3.节目

14、：各种乐器演奏,粤语歌曲,京剧等。4.希望David老师也能表演一个节目，乐器或歌曲。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如： auditorium（礼堂）； Cantopop songs.（粤语歌曲）；perform various musical instruments（表演各种各样的乐器）；Beijing Opera（京剧）；As is well known,（众所周知）；an interesting intercultural experience（一次有趣的不同文化间的经历）；in advance（提前）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：

15、连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，鱼片连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，格式正确，内容符合要求，文中使用高级词汇和句子。Im writing to invite you to our class concert, which will take place at 2:00 pm next Tuesday in our schools auditorium.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；As is well known,

16、Beijing Opera is the most important part of Chinese culture, and the world intangible heritage.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；Playing a musical instrument or singing a song would be OK.动名词做主语；If you wont be able to attend, please inform us in advance.条件句使用巧妙；另外，On behalf of代表，In addition另外，At the end of在-尽头，等的运用为文章

17、增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. An ape has a larger brain than any animal except man, though it is much smaller than a mans brain. Apes all belong to the hot countries of the worldtropical Africa and Southeast Asia. The gorilla is the largest of the apes. He is as tall as six feet when standing upright. Many people

18、 think that gorillas are very fierce. They are often described as standing upright like a man, beating their fists and roaring. In their home, in the forests of Central Africa, however, they are not at all like this, They are peaceful animals and never use their great strength unless attacked. Even

19、then, they retreat if they can. Gorillas have black faces and long, black, hairy coats. They feed during the day on plants and fruit. At night the old male often sleeps on the ground at the foot of a tree, while the others each make a sleeping platform in the tree bending the leafy branches. Besides this, gorillas climb trees very seldom.56. Apes live in _ . A. different parts of the world B. the cold countries C. Sout