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1、Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch?A man should keep his friendship in constant repair.只有经常“浇灌”,方能保持友谊地久天长。现在进行时1.现在进行时表示目前或者现阶段正在进行的动作。结构:主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其它。常用标志词有:now, at the present, at this time, these days.What are you doing now?He is taking physics this semester.2.go, come, leave, arrive, land,
2、 meet, die, start, return, join等词可用进行时态来表示即将开始的动作。I am going to see you.The bus is coming.The old man is very ill and is dying.3.always ,forever, continually, constantly等副词用于进行时态时,表示说话人所带有的感情色彩,赞赏或厌恶。The girl is always thinking of others. 4.动词加ing的规则一般情况下直接在词尾加ing;以不发音字母e结尾的,去e再加ing重读闭音节,辅元辅结构的,双写尾字
3、母再加ing;以ie结尾的,变ie为y,再加ing以w/y/o/ee结尾的直接加ing;New words until prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring (rang , rung ) v. (铃、电话等)响aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅母repeat v. 重复1.until .prep直到 conj.到-为止,直到-才 We cant go to school until Thursday. I couldnt sew until I was six. not -until直到-才 I didnt get up until lunchtime.2.outside n.外
4、面 adj.外部的 adv.外面 prep.在-外面 The outside of the house房子外部 outside help外援 at the outside至多 outside and in里里外外 out+side outside类似的有: doubledealer两面派 shorthand速记 highclass高级的thumb大拇指 index finger/forefinger食指little finger小拇指ring finger无名指middle finger中指所谓祖宗十八代是指自己上下九代的宗族成员。上九代:生己者为父母亲, 父之父母为祖父母,祖父之父母为曾祖父
5、母, 曾祖之父母为高祖父母,高祖之父母为天祖父母, 天祖之父母为烈祖父母,烈祖之父母为太祖父母, 太祖之父母为远祖父母,远祖之父母为鼻祖父母。即:父、祖、曾、高、天、烈、太、远、鼻。书中说:因人怀胎,鼻先受形,故鼻祖为始祖。great great grandmothergreat great grandfather great grandfathergreat grandmothergrandfathergrandmotherfather爸爸mother妈妈father-in-law岳父mother-in-law岳母aunt姑姑uncle叔叔stepfather后爸step mother后妈b
6、rother哥哥sister姐姐 I 我wife妻子husband丈夫cousin堂兄brother-in-law姐夫sister-in-law嫂子 son儿子daughter女儿nephew侄子niece侄女son-in-law女婿daughter-in-law 儿媳妇grandson孙子granddaughter孙女great grandsongreat granddaughtergreat great grandsongreat great granddaughter5.repeat复述,再说,再做 to repeat a mistake重犯错误 repeat after sb.跟某人朗
7、读It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said
8、. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!3.What a day!以what开头的感叹句结构为:Whatadj.n. +主语+谓语!主语和谓语经常被省略:What an interesting play (it is)!多么有趣的一出戏!What a lot of
9、 flowers!这么多花呀!What fools they are!他们真傻!如果没有形容词,则往往表示批评或不大好的意思:What a thing to say!多么难听的话啊!How引导的感叹句:how +adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!How well you look!How quickly he runs!4.Ive just arrived by train.By bus 乘公共汽车 by plain/by air乘飞机By ship/by boat/by sea乘轮船/乘船/走海陆By bicycle/by bike骑自行车On foot步行用动词表达“乘”用take例如:
10、take a train/a bus/a car/a plane/a shipIt was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Luc
11、y. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!练习一、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。1.I usually _(get) up very early every day.2.He _(read
12、) a book at about eight oclock last night.3.He _ (go)to the station yesterday afternoon.4.My little brother _(do)his homework now.5.I never _ (walk) there alone.二、单项选择1.I didnt finish my homework _my mother came back home. A. since B. because C. until D . after2.The door bell _when I was leaving. A
13、. rang B. ringing C . rings D. rung getreadwentis readingwalkCB3.Miss Sophie was very surprised _ the news. A. at B. to C. with D. on 4.I always _to visit my parents at the weekend. A. go B. went C. have gone D. am going 5.What were you doing when I _you? A. am telephoning B. telephone C. was teleph
14、oning D. telephoned 6.I hope that I can go to study abroad _in the future. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times cADB7.A new library _in my hometown now. A. was built B. was being built C. is building D. is being built8.Please _what you said just now. I didnt hear it. A. repeat B. answ
15、er C. tell D. describe 9.When I _the bus, I saw an old friend of mine. A. turned on B. got on C. got up D. arrived at DAB三、选词填空(注意运用其正确形式)breakfast, it, outside, never, always, sometimes, out of, until, late, by I _get up early on Sundays. _ I stay in bed_ lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very _. I looked _ the window. It was dark_. It was raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. _was my aunt Lucy. She said that she had just arrived _ train and she was coming to see me. I told her that I w
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