修改版-现在分词做表语-定语和宾补 课件

1、Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语作主语1. _is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2. It is no use _ here. 在这里等是没有用处的。3. _ is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。4. _ mends no holes. (谚)空谈无济于事。 Talking to himWalkingTalking waiting作宾语5. I suggest _. 我建议大声朗读6. He admitted _. 他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldnt help _. 我禁不住笑了起来。8. Your coat need

2、s _. 你的大衣需要洗一下。reading aloudtaking the moneylaughingwashing 1. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.2. The story is interesting. 3. I have a friend living in London.4. My hobby is swimming. 表语表语定语定语Grammar动词-ing形式作定语和表语一 ing作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边；现在分词短语则必须置于其后。 an amusing storythe laughing audi

3、encea washing machinethe wallet lying on the desk放在桌子上的钱夹the boy standing under the tree站在树下的男孩the girl eating an apple 吃苹果的女孩好笑的故事正在发笑的观众洗衣机1. -ing(现在分词)可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。a swimming boy= a boy who is swimminga reading student = a student who is reading They lived in a room _.他们住在一间面朝街的房子Anybody _ will

4、 be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。facing the street swimming in this river现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。a running manThe man running inthe picture is Liu Xiang. attributeThe man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.equals： 现在分词作定语作用相当一个定语从句. I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting

5、room.=I saw a girl who was sleeping in the waiting room. 在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。The freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. = The freeway which is being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport.正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码头。现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作现在分词的被动语态(being+过去分词)表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。2. -ing(动名词)作定语可以表示被修饰者的作

6、用或功能 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming a walking stick = a stick for walking a reading room = a room for reading a sleeping bus= a bus for sleeping 游泳池手杖阅览室相当于for引导的介词短语卧铺车 -ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点an exciting evening a moving filman interesting crosstalk有趣的相声激动人心的夜晚感人的电影 Tell Mary that theres someone

7、 _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to waitThe _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile即时练习(08四川卷）We had an anxious couple of weeks_ for the results of the experiment.A. wait B. to be waitingC. waited D. waiting二、-ing形式作表语 -ing

8、形式作表语时，放在系动词be, turn, go grow, become, get(变得), look(看起来), sound (听起来), feel (摸起来), seem, appear(似乎),remain ,stay, keep等之后。 听起来很有趣。这本书似乎很无聊。他所说的很感人。It sounds interesting.The book seems boring.What he said was moving.1）现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质,特征等。2）作表语的现在分词，常见的有：moving, interesting, encouraging, e

9、xciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等， 这类词有”令人.的”之意，常修饰物。His father seems _ with his results.A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please The result of the test was rather_.A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint即时练习1.This film was real

10、ly_ , we were greatly _ while seeing it. (move)2. He was so_ when he saw a _ tiger. (terrify)3. She looked _ when she heard the_ news. (disappoint)4.He was _ by the _speech. (encourage)movingmovedterrifieddisappointed disappointingencouragedencouragingterrifying三.现在分词作宾语补足语1.现在分词作宾语补足语时，也常和表示使役的动词ke

11、ep, get, leave, set , have，等动词后与一个名词（代词）构成复合宾语，表示，“使一直处于某种状态”.let /make sb do sthIm sorry to have_ for so long.1.不好意思让你等这么久。(keep)2.他父亲不让他抽烟。(let) His father do not _. kept you waitinglet him smoke2. 常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：(1). see/observe/notice/watch/look at hear/listen to/smell/feel/find/catchsb/sth

12、 doing我们听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。He was heard singing in the next room. We heard him singing in the next room. 感观动词我们看见他过了马路. We saw him cross the road. He was seen to cross the road. 3.ing 与to do 及ed做宾补的区别-ed着重动作完成，表明动作的结果，它与宾语之间是被动的逻辑主谓关系 (to )do强调动作的结果，完成或一次性动作.1. I saw Bob beating the boy. 3. I saw the boy be

13、aten by Bob. 2. I saw Bob beat the boy. ing 着重动作的过程，正在进行或反复的动作(我看见Bob正在打这个男孩)(我看见Bob打这个男孩)(我看见这个男孩被Bob打)The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. layingHe was caught _ （steal）in the next room. stealingWhen I came in, I saw Dr.Li_ a patient.A. examine B. examing C.

14、to exam D.examined即时练习The teacher had the student _ dancing all afternoon that day.A. practiced B. to practiceC. practicing D. practice1. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.(NMET2003) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smoked2. When we got back from the cinema, we found

15、the lamp_ but the door _. A. being on; shutB. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting 3. As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tiredA 4. People_in the city

16、 do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D.living5. The librarys study room is full of students _for the exam.A. busily prepared B. busy preparingC. busily prepare D. are busily preparing6. Its really terrible to have a bus_another, which will cause an_accident.knocked

17、up; astonished bumped into; astonishingknocked into; astonished bumped up; astonishing7. New Zealand is an _ country;you can hear_ everywhere.A. English spoken;English-speakingB. English-spoken;spoken EnglishC. English-speaking;speaking EnglishD. English-speaking;English spokenknock sth up迅速准备好bump sth up增加，提高knock into /bump into与相撞8. When he awoke,he found himself_ by an old woman.A. looked afterB. be looked afterC. being looked afterD. be looking after9. Sitting by her side,I could feel her heart _ _.A. beatenB. to beatC. be