2016年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案

1、口精口口口精口口精细；挑选；精细；挑选；精细；挑选；精细；挑选；2016沈阳市初中英语中考试题（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youwereamazingtoday!Welldone!A.AllrightB.ThankyouC.NotyetD.OfcourseManypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelpswhentheyarelow.A.usB.youC.themD.itIthinkitistruethatJilltoworktoday

2、becausesheisonatrip.A.hascomeB.didntcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcomeThetraintravelledfastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.soSimonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.WhenWetalkedabouttheproblemandTimdoingsomeresearchfirst.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.sugge

3、stedD.practisedIthinkthatyouneedtoeatsweetsandmorefruit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.lessTomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersayWhatshouldwedotoprotectthefishintheriver?Wethrowrubbishintotheriver.A.needB.needntC.mustD.m

4、ustntThegrouphadtowaitafter12tocheckinatthehotel.A.fromB.untilC.forD.at二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo11,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“12wantt

5、ogotothebutterflymuseum.”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe13intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof14butterflies,allflapping（拍打）theircolorfulwings.Mygirlswere15upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright16tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I17toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious（好奇的），andasked,“18d

6、obutterflieslive?Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo19tendays?Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymakethe20morebeautifulplace.“Wow,Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.Afterwesaidgoodbye,I21stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright:Weallhave22toofferthewor

7、ldwiththetimewehave.23wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea2.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbours!Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle25foreveryone.11.A.nowB.nextC.onceD.again12.A.WeB.YouC.ID.They13.A.droveB.walkedC.lookedD

8、.brought14.A.freeB.lonelyC.beautifulD.ordinary15.A.comingB.movingC.showingD.jumping16.A.wayB.timeC.decisionD.advice17.A.gotB.wentC.turnedD.worried18.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften19.A.onB.forC.overD.in20.A.aB.anC.theD./21.A.canB.cantC.couldD.couldnt22.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everythin

9、g23.A.WhenB.SinceC.UnlessD.Whether24.A.noteB.chanceC.lessonD.difference25.A.betterB.fasterC.largerD.slower三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFerdinandMagellan（1480-1521）wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthefirstvoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheA

10、tlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inPortuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,theVictoria,completedthejourney.Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.Thisbookispopular

11、inboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration（鼓舞人心的话）inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newt

12、onpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellansvoyage?A.Hewaskilledinabattle.B.Noshipcompletedthejourney.C.Hefounda“peacefulse

13、a”.D.HegavethePacificitsname.TOC o 1-5 h zTheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause.A.itwaswrittenbyLaoziB.manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinitC.itispopularintheworldD.manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourneyThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat.A.hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB.hediscoveredthelawofgravity

14、C.hebecameanEnglishphysicistD.hispicturewaskeptbyEinsteinAmongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi.A.wasborntheearliestB.wasthebestatPortugueseC.wrotethemostbooksD.wasthebestknowninhistoryTherightmatch（匹配）aboutthereadingaboveisI.FerdinandMagellanVictoriaI.FerdinandMagellanVictoriaSirIsaacNewtonW.Alb

15、ertEinsteinlivedinthe6thcenturyBCdiedin1521A.IfbB.IIfcA.IfbB.IIfcC.Ill-dD.IV-aBCanyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,andN

16、ikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism（脚下系带装置）”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor（发动机）thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,t

17、heshoesareveryloose（松的）.Butthenyoucanpushthe“”button（按钮）,andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“”button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaventbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourowncloserto

18、theholidayseasonthisyear.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“”.A.ShoesofthefuturearenowarealityB.ShoesofthefuturearecomingthemselvesC.TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieD.ShoesandmoviesaredoingtheirworkWhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?A.Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobein

19、g.B.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.D.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?A.ThepowerfromNike.B.Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism.C.NikeHyperAdapt1.0.D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingthe

20、shoesonisto.A.makethemlooseB.maketheperfectfitC.pushthe“”buttonD.pushthe“”buttonTheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is“”.A.检验B.投放C.注册D.生产CAyounggirlraisesherhandinclasstoanswertheteachersquestion.Sheloudlysaystherightanswerbuthearssomebodycallhera“know-it-all”andseessomeoneelseroll（滚动）hise

21、yes.Shedoesntfeelcomfortableenoughtospeakupagainbecauseconfidentwomanarethoughttobe“bossy（专横的）”.Thestereotype（成见）thatconfidentmenareleadersandconfidentwomenarebossygaverisetothe2014“BanBossy”campaign（“禁用专横”运动）.Thiscampaignencouragesyounggirlstobecomeleadersandstayconfidentinthefaceofbeingcalled“boss

22、y”.LailaFarah,fromDePaulUniversity,US,saysshebelievesthisstereotypecomesfromhistory.“Thereisanoldideathatgirlsarenotascleverasboys,”Farahsays.“Thereisalsoanotherveryoldideathatwomenactaccordingtotheirfeelings.”“Gender（性别）stereotypescomefromnearlyeverywhere,”Farahsays.“Itsislearnedwhenpeoplewerebabie

23、s,fromthetoyschosen,tosayinggirlsarentgoodatmath.”精品精品精品精品精细；挑选；精细；挑选；精细；挑选；精细；挑选；InastudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,manygirlssaidthatthebiggestthingholdingthembackfromtakingpartinclasswasgettingjudged（评判）.Girlslearntokeeptheirideasandleadershipskillstothemselves.Maybeinsteadofneverusingthewo

24、rdbossy,weneedtoforgettheideathatbeingbossyisabadthing.Attheendoftheday,bossypeoplegetthejobdone.Whichofthefollowingshowsthegenderstereotypesfromsomeoneinclass?A.Speakingupagain.B.Rollingoneseyes.C.Raisingoneshand.D.Answeringthequestion.TOC o 1-5 h zThe2014“BanBossy”campaignwasheldtoencourageyounggi

25、rlsto.A.believeinthemselvesB.tryknowingeverythingC.thinkaboutthemselvesD.enjoysomethingcomfortableInFarahsopinion,genderstereotypesstarted.A.beforegirlslearntmathB.beforegirlswenttoschoolC.whenpeoplewerebabiesD.whenpeopleplayedwithtoysAccordingtothestudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,girls.A.canb

26、ereallygoodleadersB.canunderstandthebiggestthingC.aretooconfidenttobeleadersD.areeasyenoughtogetjudgedThewriterseemstothinkthatgenderstereotypesare.A.cruelB.unfairC.impossibleD.acceptableA四、回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）四、回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。No,Idont.Why?qOBecausetheyreinblackandwhite!

27、Pandaslikeoldfilms.Doyouknowwhy?Howmanypandascanyouseeinthepicture?WhatisHisquestion?DoesLoknowwhypandaslikeoldfilms?HowdoesHiexplainhisquestion?BSometimesgoodideashavebadresults.ThisiswhathappenedtoSpainsMatreraCastle(城堡).Thecastlewasbuiltinthe9thcenturyandhasinterestedthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.

28、Butpartofitbrokeafteraheavyrain,sothecastleneededabigrepair.However,theresultdidntturnoutwell.Thecastlebecameatotallymodernbuilding!“Thebuildinghasnothingtodowithwhatitusedtobe,orevenwithamedieval(中世纪的)castle,”criticized(批评)theSpanishculturalheritagegroup(文化遗产组织)HispaniaNostra.Peopleacrosstheworldha

29、vebeenlaughingaboutitonlinetoo.“Howterrible!”“Theyvegotbuildersratherthanrepairers.”“Nowordsareneededwhenyouseethepictures.”Theleaderoftherepairsaidthathewantedtomakesurethebuildingstayedstanding.Facingthecriticism,healsoadded,“Opinionsarealwayswelcome.”Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whenwasthecastlebuilt?W

30、hydidthecastleneedabigrepair?Howmanysentencesareusedtocriticizetherepair?Whosaid“Opinionsarealwayswelcome”?五、综合阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5160小题。ADebbieandSimonarestudents.Theybothhavepart-timejobsatatravelcompany.Awell-dressedlady(A)enteredtheoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandSimon,andthenwalkedove

31、rtoDebbie.Debbiegaveheracheerfulgreeting.Simonsighedandwalkedaway.“Whatsthematter?”Mr.Yangasked.“PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.Idontunderstand.”“Ido.Itsthewayyoucommunicate.”“Howcanthatbe?Simonasked.(B)“Idontgetachancetospeak.“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportant,too

32、.”“Bodylanguage?“Itstheway(C)youstandandsit.Itsyourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youdontgivepeopleagoodimpression,Simon.Youlookdown,youneversmileandyoudontturnyourheadtowardsthem.“LookatDebbie.Shesholdingherheadup.Shealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Herbodylang

33、uageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp.Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Hesatupstraightandtriedsmilingatpeople.(D)Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlentered.ShewalkedovertoSimon.Afewmomentslater,sheleftwithasmile.Mr.Yangcameoverandsaid,“Youmadeagoodimpressiononher,Simon.“Thatwasmysister,said

34、Simon.“Shewantedtoremindmethat(E)明天是她的生日.写出文中划线部分（A）和（D）的同义词语或近义词语：；将文中划线部分（B）改写为：isnochancemetospeak.文中划线部分（C）指代的是：将文中划线部分（E）译成英语：从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：B“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisa（A）bigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,so

35、meUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired（解雇）over1000teacher.Among（B）them,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTime.sInfact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inother（C）,suchasChinaandBritain,musicclassisnotthou

36、ghttobeasimportantasclasseslikescience,mathandhistory.Thatspartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlikeskill,anditdoesntuseanexamsystem（体系）.（D）许多学生忙于作业,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.Playingmusicisnotas（E）simpleas

37、itlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.（F）Whenmakingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsa

38、tthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmany（G）aregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.写出文中划线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词：；文中划线部分（B）指代的是：在文中（C）和（G）的空白处填入适当的单词：；将文中划线部分（D）译成英语：将文中划线部分（F）改写成：Differentabilitiestoworktogeth

39、erwhenyouaremakingmusic.六、阅读与表达（共两节；A节5分，B节15分，满分20分）A）下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。theimportantnounsintheafternoonkeypointsforthreehourswritedownGoodlistenersusuallymakegoodnotes.Makingnotescanhelpyoufine61andfacts.Writedownthekeyinformation.Itincludesnames,times,numbers,thoughtsorideas.Donottryto62everything.Donotusecompletesentences.Instead,youshouldwritedown63andverbs.Thefollowingexampleshowshowtomakenoteswhilelistening.B）某英文杂志开辟中学生专栏，交流学习方法，请你以“Itistomakenoteswhile为题写篇短文（词