七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版

1、(完满)七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版(完满)七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版5/5(完满)七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版一般过去时详细讲解与练习题（学生版）一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特别得硬记。否定句很简单，主语此后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时若是谓语从前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是否定就把not添。含be动词时was,were,疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。二、be的过去

2、时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；三巧可否定句结构，not紧跟waswere；四是疑问句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anho

3、urago等；【二巧】形式巧。比方：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning昨天清早我在教室里。Theywereoverthereamomentago刚刚他们在那里。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时相同，它在动词后边加not即可变成否定句，并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasnt,werent。即：主语wasntwerent表语其他。比方：Iwasnot(wasnt)hereyesterday昨天我不在这儿。Myparentswerenot(werent)athomelastSunday【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用问号即

4、可变成一般疑问句。即：Was(Were)主语表语其他？比方：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday前天你在家吗？必定回答用“Yes,主语waswere”Yes,Iwas.否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent”No,Iwasnt.1三、一般过去时态精讲1.用法:过去某个时间发生的动作例：Hismothermadesomedumplingsyesterday.过去某个时间存在的状态例：Jimwas12yearsold.过去经常或屡次发生的动作例：Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.与一般过去时连用的时间状语常有的有：Yesterd

5、ay,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前一般过去时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be谓语动词是do必定句HewasintheroomTheywatchedTVyesterday.yesterday.否定句HewasnotintheroomTheydidntwatchTVyesterday.yesterday.一般疑问WasheintheroomDidtheywatchTVyesterday?句yesterday?Yes,hewas.No,heYes,theydid.No,theydidnt.was

6、nt.特别疑问Wherewasheyesterday?Whatdidtheydoyesterday?句4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化一般在动词词尾加ed例:wantwanted以e结尾的动词，只加d例:livelived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed例:studystudied以重读闭音节结尾，尾端只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed例:stopstopped一.单项选择：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空。()1MyfatherillyesterdayAisntBarentCwasntDwerent()2yourparentsathomelastwee

7、kAIsBWasCAreDWere()3ThetwinsinDalianlastyearTheyherenowAare;wereBwere;areCwas;areDwere;was()4yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天）AWas;beforeBIs;beforeCWas;afterDIs;after()5WhowasondutylastFriday2AIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasnt()6.Icleanedmyclassroom_.A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threeh

8、oursbefore()7.Icame_myhousetwodaysago.A.backonB.backtoC.tobackD.back()8._?Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo_?Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweeke

9、ndC.intheweekendD.nextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps，butgetsup_.A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnightC.intheday;duringtheeveningD.duringtheday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?He_(watch)TVand_(read

10、)aninterestingbook.Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athomeand_(do)somecleaning.When_you_(write)thissong?I_(write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol,_(study)forthemathtestand_(practice)Englishlastnight._Mr.Li_(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_.How_(be)Ji

11、msweekend?It_(benot)bad._(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No,she_.三、翻译以下句子(20)我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I_excitingweekend.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes_.She_anEnglishbooklastnight.3Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_TVeveryday.Buthe_yesterday.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What_they_Saturday?They_homeworkand_.今天清早方方得做饭，因为他父

12、亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang_becausehisfather_yesterday.你还有什么要说的？What_wouldyoulike_?放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Dontforget_theteacher.为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why_you_TVlastnight?他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhe_theclassroom,he_awatchontheground.他什么时候出生的？1980年。When_he_?_1980.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkatho

13、me.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup（.变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_Frank_aninterestingbookabouthistory?Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_outforawalk?6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas_RMB10onthisbook

14、.7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）_family_lastweek?8.IthinksheisLily（s否sister定句）.I_thinkshe_Lilyssister.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_often_somereadinginthemorning.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）_he_?五、改错题(20)41HowisJaneyesterday?_2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00l

15、astmonth._4Icanflykitessevenyearsago._5Didyousawhimjustnow._6TomwasntwatchTVlastnight._7Ididntmyhomeworkyesterday._8Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._9Whofinditjustnow?_10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?_六、完形填空(10)Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschoolAndhisteacheralways2alotofmis

16、takesinhishomeworkThenoneday，hismathsteacher3atTomshomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersHerightwasvery4andsurprised（惊诧）Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“YougotallyourhomeworkrightthistimeDidyourfatherhelpyou？”SometimesTomsfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidnthelpTombecausehe8SoathomeTomanswered，“NO，SirHeWasbusylastnight，soI9todoit10”（）1AothersBanothe