湖南省郴州市雷坪中学2020-2021学年高二英语测试题含解析

1、湖南省郴州市雷坪中学2020-2021学年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. People just wonder _ that makes the housing price so high（）Awhat it isBwhat is itCwhy it doesDWhy does it参考答案：A人们仅仅想知道究竟是什么使得房价如此高根据People just wonder 说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句应该用陈叙句语序，所以排除BD，同时根据宾语从句缺主语，故用what，故选A2. prison A. absorb B. arrest C. houses D. decrease参考答

2、案：C3. It was the training _ she had at school _ made her a good cyclist.A. what, what B. that, thatC. that, which D. what, that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：她在学校接受的训练使她成为一名优秀的自行车运动员。第一空the training作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以填that；第二空是强调句型，强调句子主语the training，所以填that。故答案为B。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。（1

3、）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?2. notunti

4、l句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/was not已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调

5、谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。4. The driver who died in the accident could have _ , but he was sent to hospital too late. A. cured B. recovered C. survived D. rescued参考答案：CC 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在事故中死亡的司机本可以幸存下来，但是他被

6、送到医院时已经太晚了。cure意为“治愈”；recover意为“恢复”；survive意为“幸存”；rescue意为“营救”，故C项正确。5. Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. which参考答案：B考察连词。句意Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧，因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。as因为。故选C。6. I have on my conscience that I

7、may have offended you last night ?Athis Bthat Cthose Dit 参考答案：D7. -Watching TV and playing games _ most of his time.-No wonder he often fails in the exam.A. take up B. make up C. save up D. put up参考答案：A8. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _ his findings in l

8、ogical order and clear language.A. finish B. proposeC. raise D. present参考答案：Dpresent“呈现；描述；出示”，故选D项。9. He has made another wonderful discovery, _ I think is of great importance to science. A. which B. what C. when D. that参考答案：A略10. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _，is there

9、?A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn参考答案：B试题分析：先行词是no one else，定语从句she can tum to前省略了作宾语的关系代词whom或who。值得指出的是，本句还可以写成to whom she can turn。11. _in her office for nearly 20 hours, she is going home to have a rest.A. To work B. WorkingC. To have worked D. Having wo

10、rked参考答案：D考查分词。句意：在她的办公室里工作了将近20个小时后，她要回家休息了。逗号之前是句子状语，其中work与其逻辑主语（主句主语）she之间是主动关系，并且根据句子意思可知状语动作发生在主句动作之前，用having done作状语。故选D.【名师点睛】having done是动词ing的完成形式，现在分词的完成形式作状语，表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。如该题中，状语动作work发生在主句动作go之前，相当于After she has worked in her office for nearly 20 hours, she is going home to have a

11、 rest. 12. -I failed my driving test yesterday. -Never mind. _. A. Better luck next time B. Better late than never C. No pains, no gains D. A good beginning is half done 参考答案：A略13. Tom likes playing the violin and is good at English._his sister.A So is B So does C It is so with D It is the same with

12、参考答案：D14. The eighteen-storeyed building, when , will shut out the sun up the rooms in my house. Acompleted; lighted Bcompleting; lighting Ccompleting; lighted Dcompleted; lighting参考答案：D15. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have_ one- year-old twins at t

13、he head.A. accomplished B. separated C. divided D. removed参考答案：B16. Ninety percent of the work been done. A. is B. are C. has D. have参考答案：C17. While working in the country, the students_ a great deal of knowledge on plant. A. looked up B. picked up C. put up D. called up参考答案：B略18. A forest is usuall

14、y found _ heavy rainfall is frequent. A. there B. which C. where D. because参考答案：略19. With a lot of difficulties _, they went to the seashore and had a good rest. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled参考答案：A二、 完型填空20. Frederick Albert is not a name you will find in a history book. It is

15、, _21_, the name of a German farmer who was such a hero in Reynoldsburg, Ohio during the Great Depression that people there _22_ him a lot. He was also my great-grandfather.Although my great-grandfather died before I was born, he has had a _23_ influence on my life. I always hear stories about his _

16、24_. My favorite one that my mother has often told me brings _25_ to my eyes as Im so moved.In 1935, my great-grandfather planted watermelons for extra money. To cut_26_, he always saved the seeds for the next season. While _27_ supplies at the feed store(饲料店) one fall morning, my great-grandfather

17、learned of a young girl who was ill with kidney(肾) disease. Her mother had _28_ from a local amateur doctor that watermelon seeds could be crushed(压碎) into tea to help _29_ her daughter, she _30_ my great-grandfather and asked if she could have some of his watermelon seeds. Without hesitation, my gr

18、eat-grandfather gave all his watermelon seeds to the mother - he was such a(n)_31_ man.Unfortunately, all the watermelon tea in the world could not _32_ the child and with winters first snowfall, she died. The girls mother remained _33_ to my great-grandfather and his family. News of the childs deat

19、h spread, and so did the story of my great-grandfathers _34_ and kindness. Many local farmers _35_ him with free watermelon seeds.In my eyes, my great-grandfather is a real hero _36_ he followed his heart and did what was best for others. Although he was a poor man monetarily(在金钱上), he was _37_ in t

20、he love he gave to others and the _38_ he received.Whenever I find myself in _39_ or confusing situations, I will remember his story. I smile with _40_ when I follow his wisdom.21. A. moreover B. therefore C. otherwise D. however22. A. encouraged B. admired C. blamed D. comforted23. A. small B. stro

21、ng C. simple D. secret24. A. reaction B. connection C. devotion D. suggestion25. A. tears B. worries C. smiles D. fears26. A. costs B. interests C. wastes D. food27. A. waiting for B. putting up C. making for D. picking up28. A. remembered B. understood C. learned D. agreed29. A. protect B. cure C.

22、raise D. examine30. A. informed B. advised C. presented D. approached31. A. brave B. sensitive C. caring D. patient32. A. raise B. beat C. forgive D. save33. A. grateful B. hopeful C. pitiful D. regretful34. A. generosity B. modesty C. optimism D. fairness35. A. rewarded B. honored C. repaid D. foll

23、owed36. A. although B. because C. unless D. when37. A. famous B. free C. rich D. popular38. A. experience B. freedom C. support D. respect39. A. difficult B. practical C. misleading D. strange40. A. worry B. satisfaction C. pride D. doubt参考答案：21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30.

24、 D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者曾祖父的故事。在作者的眼中，曾祖父是一个真正的英雄，因为他追随他的心，做了对别人最好的事情。虽然他在金钱上是个穷人，但他对别人的爱和他所受到的尊敬都是富有的。【21题详解】考查副词。A. moreover而且；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. however然而。根据It is, _1_, the name of a German farmer who was such a hero in Reynolds

25、burg, Ohio during the Great Depression that people there _2_ him a lot.可知，然而，在大萧条时期，在俄亥俄州的雷诺兹堡，一个德国农民的名字是如此的英雄，那里的人们非常崇拜他。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。A. encouraged鼓励；B. admired钦佩；C. blamed责备；D. comforted安慰。根据It is, _1_, the name of a German farmer who was such a hero in Reynoldsburg, Ohio during the Great Depre

26、ssion that people there _2_ him a lot.可知，然而，在大萧条时期，在俄亥俄州的雷诺兹堡，一个德国农民的名字是如此的英雄，那里的人们非常崇拜他。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词。A. small小的；B. strong强壮的；C. simple简单的；D. secret秘密的。根据Although my great-grandfather died before I was born, he has had a _3_ influence on my life.可知，虽然我的曾祖父在我出生之前就去世了，但他对我的生活产生了强烈的影响。故选B。【24题详解】考查

27、名词。A. reaction反应；B. connection连接；C. devotion奉献；D. suggestion建议。根据I always hear stories about his_4_.可知，我总是听到关于他的奉献故事。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词。A. tears眼泪；B. worries担忧；C. smiles微笑；D. fears害怕。根据My favorite one that my mother has often told me brings _5_ to my eyes as Im so moved.可知，我最喜欢的一个是我妈妈经常告诉我的，我被感动到热泪盈眶。故

28、选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A. costs费用；B. interests兴趣；C. wastes废物；D. food食物。根据To cut _6_, he always saved the seeds for the next season.可知，为了节省开支，他总是为下个赛季保留种子。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词。A. waiting for等待；B. putting up举起；C. making for导致，有助于；D. picking up捡起，获得，收拾。根据While _7_ supplies at the feed store(饲料店) one fall morning, m

29、y great-grandfather learned of a young girl who was ill with kidney(肾) disease.可知，在一个秋天的早晨，当我的曾祖父在饲料商店买东西的时候，了解到一个患有肾病的年轻女孩。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词。A. remembered记得；B. understood明白；C. learned了解，获知；D. agreed同意。根据Her mother had _8_ from a local amateur doctor that watermelon seeds could be crushed(压碎) into tea

30、 to help _9_ her daughter, she _10_ my great-grandfather and asked if she could have some of his watermelon seeds.可知，她的母亲从一位当地的业余医生那里得知，西瓜的种子可以被压成茶来帮助治愈她的女儿，她找到了我的曾祖父，并问是否她可以得到一些西瓜种子。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。A. protect保护；B. cure治愈；C. raise提高；D. examine检查。根据Her mother had _8_ from a local amateur doctor that

31、watermelon seeds could be crushed(压碎) into tea to help _9_ her daughter, she _10_ my great-grandfather and asked if she could have some of his watermelon seeds.可知，她的母亲从一位当地的业余医生那里得知，西瓜的种子可以被压成茶来帮助治愈她的女儿，她找到了我的曾祖父，并问是否她可以得到一些西瓜种子。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。A. informed告知；B. advised建议；C. presented提出；D. approached

32、接近。根据Her mother had _8_ from a local amateur doctor that watermelon seeds could be crushed(压碎) into tea to help _9_ her daughter, she _10_ my great-grandfather and asked if she could have some of his watermelon seeds.可知，她的母亲从一位当地的业余医生那里得知，西瓜的种子可以被压成茶来帮助治愈她的女儿，她找到了我的曾祖父，并问是否她可以得到一些西瓜种子。故选D。【31题详解】考查形

33、容词。A. brave勇敢的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. caring有同情心的；D. patient耐心的。根据Without hesitation, my great-grandfather gave all his watermelon seeds to the mother - he was such a(n)_11_ man.可知，我的曾祖父毫不犹豫地把所有的西瓜种子都送给了母亲他是一个如此有同情心的人。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A. raise提高；B. beat打败；C. forgive原谅；D. save挽救。根据Unfortunately, all the w

34、atermelon tea in the world could not _12_ the child and with winters first snowfall, she died.可知，不幸的是，世界上所有的西瓜茶都无法拯救这个孩子，而冬天下第一场雪的时候，她去世了。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词。A. grateful感激的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. regretful后悔的。根据The girls mother remained _13_ to my great-grandfather and his family.可知，女孩的母亲仍然感激我

35、的曾祖父和他的家人。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词。A. generosity慷慨；B. modesty谦逊；C. optimism乐观；D. fairness公平。根据News of the childs death spread, and so did the story of my great-grandfathers _14_ and kindness.可知，关于孩子死亡的消息传开了，我曾祖父的慷慨和善良的故事也在传播。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A. rewarded回报；B. honored荣幸；C. repaid偿还；D. followed跟随。根据Many local fa

36、rmers _15_ him with free watermelon seeds.可知，许多当地的农民用免费的西瓜种子来纪念他。故选B。【36题详解】考查连词。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. when当时候。根据In my eyes, my great-grandfather is a real hero _16_ he followed his heart and did what was best for others.可知，在我的眼中，我的曾祖父是一个真正的英雄，因为他追随他的心，做了对别人最好的事情。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词

37、。A. famous著名的；B. free自由的；C. rich富有的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据Although he was a poor man monetarily(在金钱上), he was_17_ in the love he gave to others and the _18_ he received.可知，虽然他在金钱上是个穷人，但他对别人的爱和他所受到的尊敬都是富有的。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词。A. experience经历，经验；B. freedom自由；C. support支持；D. respect尊重。根据Although he was a poor m

38、an monetarily(在金钱上), he was_17_ in the love he gave to others and the _18_ he received.可知，虽然他在金钱上是个穷人，但他对别人的爱和他所受到的尊敬都是富有的。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词。A. difficult困难的；B. practical切合实际的；C. misleading令人误解的；D. strange奇怪的。根据Whenever I find myself in_19_ or confusing situations, I will remember his story.可知，每当我遇到困难

39、或困惑的时候，我都会想起他的故事。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。A. worry担忧；B. satisfaction满意；C. pride骄傲；D. doubt怀疑。根据Whenever I find myself in_19_ or confusing situations, I will remember his story.可知，每当我遇到困难或困惑的时候，我都会想起他的故事。故选C。三、 阅读理解21. Beatrix Potter was a great English writer and artist, best known for her childrens books fe

40、aturing animal characters such as in the childrens classic -The Tale of Peter Rabbit.Beatrix was born into a rich London-based family where she was tutored by very strict private teachers and so spent her youth isolated from other youngsters. During her youth she had a lot of pets and spent vacation

41、s in Scotland and also the Lake District. It was at the Lake District that she developed a love of wildlife. She studied the areas natural wonders carefully and painted them continuously. But her old-fashioned, Manchester-born parents discouraged her intellectual improvement, thinking it inappropria

42、te for a young lady. However, her study and water color1 paintings of wild mushrooms made her widely respected within the field of biology.In her 30s, Beatrix Potter wrote the remarkably successful kids book, The Tale of Pew Rabbit. Close to that time she became secretly engaged to her publisher Nor

43、man Warne. This caused a great disagreement with her parents, who did not approve of Beatrix getting married to somebody of lower social status. Sadly, Warne died before the marriage ceremony.Ultimately Beatrix Potter began writing and also illustrating (绘图) kids books full-time. Using profits from

44、her books, Beatrix grew to become economically independent of her parents and was eventually in a position to buy Hill Top Farm in the Lake District. She extended the property with additional purchases of neighboring land over time. In her 40s, Beatrix married William Heelis, a local lawyer. She end

45、ed up becoming a sheep breeder and farmer while continuing to publish as well as illustrate books for children. In all, she authored 23 publications.Beatrix died on December 22, 1943, and left the majority of her property to the National Trust. Her books carry on selling well globally, in many diffe

46、rent languages. Her stories have been retold in numerous formats including a ballet, movies, and cartoons. Such is her reputation, and that of the characters from her publications, that many Beatrix Potter statues have been created. These tiny Beatrix Potter statues which include pretty much all the

47、 actual characters in her publications have become highly valued by art collects and fans of her literature throughout the world.61. What can we learn about Beatrix Potters early life? A. She learned drawing skills from her tutors.B. She was very sociable and outgoing.C. She was greatly inspired by

48、the beauty of nature.D. She was encouraged to think creatively and independently.62. Why did Beatrix Potter secretly engage to her publisher Norman Warne? A. Because it was fashionable in that time.B. Because marrying the publisher was good for her career of being a successful writer.C. Because she

49、was sure that her parents would not agree.D. Because she felt ashamed of marrying a man of a lower social status.63. Based on the passage, which part of the UK might Beatrix Potter live the longest? A. Manchester. B. Scotland. C. The Lake District D. London.64. In which of the following areas did Beatrix Potter show an interest during her life? A. Writing, biology, farming. B. Drawing, nature, ballet.C. Movies, farming, drawing. D. Writing, cartoons, travel.65. From the passage, which words can best describe Beatrix Potters parents? A. stubborn and strict