湖南省永州市台凡石期市中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省永州市台凡石期市中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Would you like something sweet or sour? - _.AI have a toothache BI have a sweet tooth CI make a sweet DYes, thanks参考答案：A2. Today we have chatting rooms, text messaging and emailing, but we seem _ the art of communicating face to face.A. losing B. to be losing C.

2、 to be lost D. having lost参考答案：B3. The little girl _ go out alone at night. A. dared not B. dares not C. dare not to D. dont dare to参考答案：A4. There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _ my sister. A. bring out B. turn out C. pick outD. call out参考答案：C5. Teenagers should by all mea

3、ns_ their studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.Adevote to Bfix onCconcentrate on Dkeep on参考答案：C句意为：尽管身边有许多吸引人的东西，但青少年还是应当尽力专心学习。根据句意可首先排除D项；A项若改为devote their attention to也正确；B项应改为fix their attention on。6. -Whats made Mr. Grey so upset?-_ three tickets to the pop art exhibition.A

4、. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. As he lost参考答案：B7. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1. aheadA. screamB. steakC. peachD. ready2. globeA. solarB. atomC. oxygenD. above3. strengthA. weatherB. worthC. withD. gather4. remindA. willingB. windowC. ignoreD. wipe5. customA. measureB. upsta

5、irsC. respectD. sugar参考答案：DABDC8. The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network _ allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.Awhich BthatC/ Dboth A and B参考答案：D考查定语从句。先行词network在定语从句中作主语，且指物，关系代词用that或which，不能够省略。9. Dont be_by products promising to mak

6、e you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in参考答案：Dtake off起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞；take out拿出；take away带走；take in欺骗。由句意可知D项正确。10. He couldnt tell _ with his computer.A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what matter was it D. what wrong was参考答案：A11. -The river runs clear.-We al

7、l appreciate the importance the local government has _ the environmental protection.A. left forB. attached toC. responded toD. learnt from参考答案：B12. They wanted to charge $5,000, _ we managed to bring the price down. A. butB. so C. whenD. since 参考答案：A13. There are no customers in the hotel. It _ have

8、 the friendliest service.A. cant B. must C. may D.shouldnt参考答案：A14. It is his laziness and carelessness _ ruined his future.A.when B.that C.which D.what 参考答案：B15. This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision.A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D. includes; includ

9、ing参考答案：略二、 新的题型16. 阅读下列材料，然后从所给的五个选项（A、B、C、D和E）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Build Your Kids Work SkillsB. Place Time Limits on Leisure ActivitiesC. Help Kids Develop Strategies of dealing with different thingsD. Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They AreE. Build Your Kids Sense of Respon

10、sibilityHow Can a Parent Help?Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a jobs starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adults need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up

11、adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my book Ready or Not, Here Life Comes, which parents can take to prevent what I call “work-life unreadiness.”58. _You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Regularly review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and

12、 work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or cooperating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.Set a Good Example for Your KidsKids need a range of real role models. Have regular di

13、nner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying “I have no idea

14、.” They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.59. _Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines

15、are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job. Kids need plenty of practice developing effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities(优先).60. _Playing video games encourages immediate content（满足）. And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches

16、kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time, listening through earphones to the songs for a long time encourages kids to stay inside instead of participating in other outdoor activities. All these activities can prevent the growth of childrens communication and thinking skills and

17、 make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained (持续的) concentration they will need for most jobs.61. _They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critica

18、lly. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.What about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood? Parents still have a major role to play, but now it

19、is more delicate. Most of all, these new adults must feel that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them. 参考答案：DABC17. If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following;Move MoreMake it a rule to find ways to move your body. _11_ Climb stairs instead of taking the eleva

20、tor. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But thats great when youre up to it. At the same time, move more.Quit SmokingEver since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use o

21、f tobacco products. Just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence?_12_ Take care!Warn your children against smoking._13_.While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than can cause other health p

22、roblems such as liver and kidney (肝肾) disease and cancer.Reduce StressEasier said than done, stress comes in many ways. _14_ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.

23、Protect Yourself From PollutionIf you cant live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms, _15_. Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.A. Avoid Excessive DrinkingB. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.C. Think carefully about what y

24、ou will do.D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook.G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.参考答案：11. B 12. E 13. A 14. G 15. D试题分析：文章大意：文章主要介绍了保持健康的几个注意事项。【11题详解】根据Move More

25、；Make it a daily to find ways to move your body.可知本段主要讲多活动。故B正确。【12题详解】根据Give up Smoking；Just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking.可知本段主要讲不要吸烟。故E正确。【13题详解】根据“a glass of wine or one drink a daymore than that can cause other health problems”可知，本段讲的是不要酗酒，A项“避免饮酒过量”符合段意，故选A。【14题详解】根据Reduce St

26、ress；visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.可知本段讲的是如何减压。故G正确。【15题详解】根据Protect Yourself from Pollution；avoid smoke-filled rooms.可知本段讲的是保护自己不受污染的影响。故D正确。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。When we arrived at Prinsengracht, we went quickly upstairs and into the hidi

27、ng place. We closed the door behind us and we were alone. Margot had come faster on her bicycle and was already waiting for us. All the rooms were full boxes. They lay on the floor and the beds. The little room was filled with bedclothes. We had to start clearing up at once, if we wished to sleep in comfortable beds that night. Mummy and Margot were not able to help. They were tired and lay down on their beds. But Daddy and I, the two “helpers of the family, started at once. The whole day