2022年福建水利电力职业技术学院高职招考英语模拟试题附答案

1、福建水利电力职业技术学院高职招考英语模拟试题（附答案）第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. -Bruce was killed in a traffic accident. -_ I talked with him only yesterday! A. Is that right? B. I beg your pardon? C. I see. D. Oh, no!22. -Was Tom in tile lab when you arrived there? -Yes, but he soon afterwar

2、ds. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. has left23. The medicine is supposed to cure this disease, but Im not sure it A. does B. was C. has D. is24. Those visitors did not enjoy themselves at all. They had not traveled far _ it began to rain. A. until B. since C. before D. after25. A war is so cru

3、el that it always causes great losses, _ has happened in Iraq. A. what B. as C. which D. one26. Cold tea an excellent drink when it is very hot in summer. A. makes B. produces C. remains D. turns27. -Can you come for dinner on Saturday or Sunday? -Im afraid _ day is possible. A. either B. neither C.

4、 some D. any28. -Your dictionary is missing? Could you have left it in the library? -Yes, I A. could B. must C. should have D. might have29. -What place is it? -Havent you seen that we _ back where we ? A. were; had been B. are; were C. were; have been D. are; had been30. I dont know why youre worry

5、ing about it. _, its not your business. A. Whats more B. In other words C. After all D. Worse still31. The word media basically refers to _ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions. A. which B. what C. why D. how32. To take a walk after supper seems to me a rule A. to never bre

6、ak B. never to have broken C. never to be broken D. never to be breaking33. She was in her bedroom. Suddenly she heard the boy shouting and _ out as quickly as possible. A. going B. go C. had gone D. went34. The five-year-old boy often says what children _ will say. A. twice his age B. twice as old

7、as his age C. twice older than his age D. twice age more than his35. _ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Having devoted D. To. devote 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A farewell (辞别) party was

8、going on. Sylvia Calver hated being the center of any public show where she didnt know anyone. It made her 36 hot and she always felt she wanted to go away somewhere. But on an occasion (场合) like this when she knew 37 , there was no 38 to feel shy. 39 she had made up her mind to 40 people% attention

9、 for once in her life. Unlike others, Sylvia didnt have any sad feelings herself at leaving Palmeira Court Hotel or saying good-bye to its 41 -she had left so many other 42 , and known too many people in her life to get upset by such things now. Yet this 43 was a particular occasion, and she hadnt h

10、ad so many of those in her 44 . She had put on her 45 black dress and her long earrings. She had wanted to enjoy being the center of 46 for one evening, but now they had 47 old Miss Hutton of all people to give the 48 speech, whom she disliked. Even so, she thought there was no sense(意义) in getting

11、49 about it, for it was the first rule her 50 had given her-avoid all anxiety, take things easy. So, surprising herself by enjoying her own well-rounded white arm as 51 showed through the sleeve (袖子)of her 52 dress, she took a taste of her drink and then sat back comfortably with her cigarette. And

12、her doctors orders worked! For 53 out slowly, she put Miss Hutton off the end of her 54 with a cloud of tobacco smoke, so that she smiled to herself at the old girls funny expression, She 55_ herself quite well that night, even to her own surprise.36. A. face B. show C. room D. dress37. A. nothing B

13、. nobody C. everything D. everybody38. A. chance B. time C. reason D. use39. A. So B. But C. For D. There40. A. pay B. give C. enjoy D. offer41. A. guests B. people C. places D. things42. A. houses B. friends C. hotels D. parties43. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night44. A. life B. work C. s

14、chool D. home45. A. large B. best C. most D. worst46. A. service B. exhibition C. group D. attention47. A. ordered B. chosen C. wished D. helped48. A. long B. great C. goodbye D. welcome49. A. excited B. anxious C. puzzled D. pleased50. A. teacher B. friend C. husband D. doctor51. A. they B. he C. i

15、t D. she52. A. black B. white C. red D. green53. A. getting B. putting C. breathing D. speaking54. A. action B. speech C. work D. performance55. A. made B. enjoyed C. understood D. thought 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A In 1960 Khrushchev headed a group to visit Ind

16、onesia and was warmly treated by his hosts. Once in Jakarta the hosts treated the guests to a special fruit, the durian. President Sukarno picked one, took a bite and handed it to Khrushchev. Just then, Khrushchev noticed that all the Indonesians present were staring at him, whispering. Obviously so

17、mething funny was going to happen. Puzzled, he took over the fruit and immediately a very terrible smell attacked his nose, which nearly made him sick Being a good guest, he braced himself up and took a small bite with great care. To his surprise, he found the fruit to be uncommonly delicious. He wa

18、s soimpressed by this strange fruit that he decided to let his colleagues (同事) in Moscow have a taste of it too. So he sent by air one share for each member of the Presidium. The plane was to pass New Dehli and Kabul and Khrushchev didnt forget his friends in India and Afghanistan. He gave orders th

19、at Prime Minister Nehru and the king of Afghanistan should each have a package. When Khrushchev returned to Moscow, his colleagues all thanked him for his kind gifts, but at the same time they pointed out that either because the plane must have been delayed on the way or because of some other reason

20、s, all the fruit had gone bad. They had to throw them away because they gave out an awful smell. Later Khrushchev received similar messages of thanks from his friends in India and Afghanistan, only the messages were more skillfully worded.56. What did Khrushchev notice when Sukarno presented a duria

21、n to him? A. The fruit had a terrible smell. B. He became the centre of the peoples attention. C. He was made fun of by the Indonesians. D. There was something wrong with his nose.57. Which of the following can describe the special fruit? A. Ugly-looking but extremely tasty. B. Unpleasant to nose bu

22、t delicious to mouth. C. Uncommonly delicious and sweet. D. Not only delicious but also good-looking.58. Why did Khrushchev decide to send durians to his colleagues? A. He wanted to make fun of them. B. To show his kindness and consideration. C. To see whether his colleagues would like the taste of

23、them. D. He was impressed by the fruit, so he wanted his colleagues to taste it too.59. What can we infer from the passage? A. The fruit durian is uncommonly delicious but easy to go bad. B. All delicious fruits can be accepted at once by various people. C. His colleagues and friends didnt know the

24、taste of the fruit. D. One mans meat is another mans poison.B If US software(软件) companies dont pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract th

25、e top US quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country. Already, of the worlds 12 software houses that have earned the highest position in the world, seven are in india. Thats largely because they have used new methods American software specialists refused to use. For example

26、, for years, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J.M. Juran had tried to persuade US software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the US-but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was taking its market share with better, chea

27、per products. They used Demings and Jurans ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In US factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is. Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production

28、and then quality assurance(保证). But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing(评估) and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems

29、 was almost 60 % of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10 %. Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be winning more praises overseas than at home. The Indian government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Q

30、uality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India. Lets hope that US lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.60. Which country has the most first-class software companies in the world? A. Germany. B. The USA. C. Brazil. D. India.61. Which of the following state

31、ments about Humphrey is true? A. He is now still an IBM employer. B. He has worked for IBM for 37 years. C. The US pays much attention to his quality advice. D. India honors him highly.62. By what means did Japan take its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s? A. Its products were cheaper in

32、, price and better in quality. B. Its advertising was most successful. C. The US hardware industry was falling behind. D. Japan hired a lot of Indian software specialists.63. What is the writer worrying about? A. Many US software specialists are working for Japan. B. The quality problem has become a

33、 worldwide problem. C. The US will lose its lead in software in the world. D. India and Japan are joining hands to compete with the US.C Man-made flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative(装饰的) purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully t

34、hat they can hardly be recognised from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking skill and imagination are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure(构造). The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and

35、 is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph. The invention was to have the collection stand for at least one member of each flower family native to the US. Altho

36、ugh it was never completed, it contains more than seven hundred species standing for 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus(真菌) diseases, and thousands of flower parts and fine details. Every detail of these is reproduced in color and structure. The models a

37、re kept in locked cases, as they are too valuable and fragile (易碎的) for classroom use.64. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Natural flowers and man-made flowers B. lives of Leopold and Rudolph C. Models for flowers native to the US D. Materials used for man-made flowers65.

38、 Which of the following statements about Leopold and Rudolph is true? A. They were brothers. B. They were artists. C. They were fathers. D. They were farmers.66. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to _ A. build a botanical garden where only strange and rare

39、flowers grew B. do a thorough study of plant structure C. make a copy of one member of each US flower family D. show that glass flowers are more realistic than wax flowers67. Man-made flowers are not mentioned of their purposes in the passage. A. scientific B. decorative C. educational D. medicalD T

40、wo high school students Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris made a series of home videos leading up to their killings of fellow students at Columbine High School in Colorado. Time Magazine viewed the video tapes, and reports that Klebold and Harris expressed hatred for nearly all their schoolmates. Kelbol

41、d said on one tape, I hope we kill 250 of you. At lunchtime on April 20, Kelbold and Harris opened fire, and went on to kill 12 other students and one teacher before taking their own lives. Time says the tapes-made over a five-week period before the violent(暴力的) act-make it clear that Klebold and Ha

42、rris felt alienated and wanted revenge(报复) against those who disliked playing together with them or laughed at them-mainly the Columbine sports students. The magazine says the only regret that the shooters show on the tapes is when Harris admits that his and Klebolds parents would be put through hel

43、l(地狱)once we do this. But he said, theres nothing you guys (the parents)could have done to prevent this. Klebold said, Im sorry I have so much anger in my heart. Harris talked of having to move often with his family, starting over each time al the bottom of the social ladder, where people made fun o

44、f my face, my hair, my shirts. Time reports Klebold and Harris saw the attacks as a way to get the respect we should, Klebold said directors will be fighting over this story. FBI agent Mark Holstlaw told Time: They wanted to be famous. And they are. Theyre infamous.68. This passage mainly tells us a

45、bout A. the lives of two high school students B. an example of school violence in the USA C. the techniques of making a home video D. the Time magazines reports69. Klebold and Harris made the attack as _ A. an achievement B. a skillfully-carried-out plan C. a way of revenge D. a beginning of all the

46、ir work70. What does the underlined word alienated( paragraph 3 )mean? A. discouraged B. ashamed C. tired D. separated71. The two boys regretted their deeds only A. after they killed too many people B. after they killed a wrong person C. when they thought of their parents D. when they saw the result

47、sE Some people believe that international sport bring about good will between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some

48、truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the terrible incident including the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by small incidents caused by less important n

49、ational contests. One country received its second-place medals with anger after the hockey (曲棍球)final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers against the final decisions. They believed that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents(对手

50、)victory was unfair. Their manager was very angry when he said: This wasnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished. The American basketball team announced that they would not give up first place to Russia, after a disputable (可争议的)end to their contest. The game had ended

51、in disorder. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three secondsstill to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time th

52、e USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury (评判委员会) debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals. Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played compet

53、itively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals (个人), or in non-national teams might be too much to hope for. But in the present organisation of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义).72. What did the ma

54、nager mean by saying.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished? A. His team would no longer take part in international games. B. Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions. C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation. D. The Federati

55、on should be broken up as soon as possible.73. The basketball example implied that _ A. too much patriotism was shown in the incident B. the announcement to make the match longer was wrong C. the appeal jury spent too much time in making the decision D. the American team was right in refusing to acc

56、ept the silver medals74. The author gives the two examples in Paragraphs 2 and 3 to show _ A. how national pride led to undesirable incidents in international games B. that sportsmen love their country more than they used to C. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendship D

57、. that it is right for athletes to play competitively75. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A. The organisation of the Olympic Games must be improved. B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games. C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the g

58、ame. D. International contests bring about misunderstanding between nations.第卷(共35分)第四部分：写(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：短文改错(共10小题,每题1分，满分10分) 此题规定改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一种勾()；如有错误(每行只有一种错误)，则按下列状况改正： 该行多一种词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一种词：在缺词处加一种漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一种词：在错的词下划一横线，在

59、该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear Xiaohua,It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. 76. She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me 77. the operation was successful, but because her old age 78. she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The 79. doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to 80. do