2022-2023学年云南省大理市喜洲中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省大理市喜洲中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Do you know Susan is in hospital?-No, I _. I _ go to see her.A. dont; will B. didnt; will C. dont; am going to D. didnt; am going to参考答案：A2. He saved the drowning boy that winter,and was a hero for his courageous deeds.A.honoured B.honoured as C.honoured

2、with D.honoured for参考答案：B4. The USA _on several countries in the past years, which reminds us that a nation must be strong if it _. A. has started war; is to survive B. started war; is going to survive C. had started war; will survive D. has started war; is about to survive参考答案：A略4. A great number o

3、f students said they were forced to practice the piano.A. to question B. to be questionedC. questioned D. questioning参考答案：C考查分词做定语。Students与question构成被动关系，表示被询问的学生。B项不定式表示将来。而本句表示的是已经被询问。句意：很多被询问的学生都说他们是被迫去练钢琴的。故C正确。5. One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ bl

4、ack people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is参考答案：A6. Do you know our town ? -No ,this is the first time I _here .A.come B.am coming C.came D.have come 参考答案：D7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _.A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairi

5、ng D. need to repair参考答案：A8. I was disappointed to spot the seller _ in the deal and decided to deal with another one. A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheat D. cheated参考答案：B略9. How fast John ran! He was the first to _ to the finishing line.A. get it B. make it C. arrive D. reach参考答案：B10. A talk on Chines

6、e history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives参考答案：C11. Can you _ me to call Mr. Smith this afternoon? You know how forgetful I am.A. permit B. persuade C. remind D. allow参考答案：C12. Grandpa slept the programme so he didnt see any of it.A. between B.

7、through C. throughout D. before参考答案：C13. May I smoke here? No, you _. Cant you read the sign “NO SMOKING”?A. mustnt B. wont C. neednt D. Dont have to参考答案：A14. The protesters urged their government to take measures to _ their carbon emission to reduce green house effect.A. cut off B. cut up C. cut ou

8、t D. cut down参考答案：D15. Its believed that the strike (罢工) was _ to British train service, because many peoplehave refused to take a train ever since.A. beneficial B. necessary C. fundamental D. harmful参考答案：D16. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bi

9、gger three times参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. 将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。1. 很难想象没有史蒂芬霍金（Stephen Hawking)的世界会是怎样。（what引导宾语从句）2. 在爱因斯坦（Einstein）的研究基础上，霍金发展了他的黑洞（black holes）理论。（be based on; 非限制性定语从句）3. 这一广为接受的理论使得科学家们能够解释宇宙的起源。（make it possible.）4. 正是霍金的知识和幽默使得他成为最受欢迎的科学家之一。（强调句）5. 他的人生经历正鼓舞着年轻人去实现他们的梦想。（inspire；ach

10、ieve）_参考答案：Its hard to imagine what the world will be like without Stephen Hawking. Hawking developed his theory of black holes, which was based on Einsteins research. This widely accepted theory made it possible for scientists to explain the origin of the universe. Its the knowledge and humor that

11、made him one of the most popular scientists. His life experience is inspiring young people to achieve their dreams.此篇微作文主要介绍了霍金和他的黑洞理论。在翻译时时态主要用一般过去时和一般现在时，翻译过程中要注意要点齐全。注意每句话的固定句型的使用：1、Its hard to 很难做某事2、be based on以为基础3、make it possible使成为可能，此结构中it为形式宾语。4、强调句句式：it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分5、achieve

12、 ones goals 实现目标三、 阅读理解18. Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to t

13、he south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunge

14、r. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.

15、 Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. O

16、scar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments

17、. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.56. What does the author tell us in paragraph 1? _.A. how the Irish fought against the EnglishB. how Ireland gained independenceC. how English rulers tried to conquer IrelandD. how two “Irelands” came into

18、being57. We learn from the text that in Ireland_.A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationB. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments58. The last paragraph is mainly about_.A. the Irish character B. Irish culture C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer59. According t