专题19 完形填空（日常生活类）-2015年中考英语预测题（解析版）

1、【完形填空1】Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often _1_ that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of _2_? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he _3_ that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for

2、 more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is _4_ wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel _5_ toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different.

3、 If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract(吸引)her attention, to make her understand that he 6_ her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, _7_ make sure that the listener does pay attention

4、_8_ what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that _9_ cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place _10_ you stay.1A. spoken B. said C. told D. talked2

5、A. experience B. eyes C. mind D. news3A. found B. knew C. finds D. saw4A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing5A. happy B. angry C. sad D. thankful6A. loves B. hates C. thanks D. looks at7A. in order the B. so that C. in order to D. for8A. for B. of C. with D. to9A. eyes B. words C. minds

6、D. body10A. which B. that C. where D. there【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：众所周知眼睛会说话。spoken说，讲；said说；told告诉；talked交谈。it is said that据说，众所周知,是一个固定句型，所以选B。【小题2】考查名词及语境理解。句意：你有这样的经历吗？experience经历； eyes眼睛；mind思想；news新闻。根据下文In a bus you may look at a str

7、anger, but not too long. And if he _ that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life可知应选择体验或经历。故选A。【小题3】 考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果他发现有人在看他，他会觉得不舒服。 found 找到； knew知道；finds 找到；saw看见。if引导条件状语从句要用一般现在时，所以选C。【小题4】考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：如果你看着超过必要的，你就看你自己了，看看是不是有什么毛病。 anything 任何事；something某事；e

8、verything每件事； nothing没事。根据语境所填词处在if句子中可知选择anything。表示有毛病吗。故选A。【小题5】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：如果没有问题，你会觉得很生气对那样看着你的人。 happy愉快的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；thankful感激的。根据上文If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is _ wrong with you.可知选择B,表示非常生气。【小题6】考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果

9、一个人在看一个女人超过10秒钟，这可能意味着他希望吸引她的注意，让她明白他爱她。 loves爱；hates恨；thanks感谢；looks at看。根据上文If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract(吸引)her attention, 结合生活常识 可知，当一个男人长时间注视一位女性时，说明他喜欢她。故选A。【小题7】考查短语及语境理解。句意：为了确保听众注意他或她所说的。 in order to为一固定结构，表示目的，后跟动词原形。所以选C。【小题8】考查介

10、词及语境理解。句意：为了确保听众注意他或她所说的。For为；of的； with 和；to 到。pay attention to注意，是一固定短语，所以选D。【小题9】考查名词及语境理解。句意：用眼睛来表示语言无法表示的内容。 eyes眼睛；words 话；minds思想；body身体。根据句意是用眼睛来表示语言无法表示的内容。可知选B。【小题10】考查关系词及语境理解。句意：显然，目光交流应该根据两人的关系及你们所处的地方。which哪个； that那；where哪里；there那儿。此题考查定语从句，其先行词是the place地点，在从句中作状语故用引导词where。所以选C。考点：日常生

11、活类短文。【完形填空2】Lesson from DadWhen he was 11years old ,he loved fishing in the lake near his familys house in New Hampshire.On the day before bass season began ,he and his father _1_in the evening . When his fishing pole bent over ,he knew something _2_ was on the other end . The boy skillfully pulled

12、the fish in . It was the largest one he had ever _3_，but it was a bass .The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish . The father looked at his watch . Ithe was 10p. m. .-two hours _4_bass season began . He looked at the fish ,then at the boy .“Youll have to _5_，soon ,”he said .“Dad!”cried the

13、 boy .“There will be other fish ,”said his father .“Not as his as this one ,”cried the boy .He looked around the lake . _6_other fishermen or boats were anywhere around . He looked again at his fathers stem face . He knew that it was _7_to change the decision . Slowly ,he lowered the fish back into

14、the water .That was thirty four _8_ago . Today,the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish , _9_he does see that fish again and again every time he faces a question of right and wrong . His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is _10_

15、.Do we do right when no one is looking ?【小题1】A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming 【小题2】A. huge B. light C. small 【小题3】A. eaten B. seen C. bought 【小题4】A. after B. when C. before 【小题5】A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up 【小题6】A. No B. Any C. Some【小题7】A. suitable B. impossible C. ne

16、cessary 【小题8】A. weeks B. months C. years【小题9】A. or B. and C. but 【小题10】A. difficult B. terrible C. dangerous 【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】C【小题10】A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文作者主要记述了自己小时候和父亲一起去钓鱼的一次经历，在鱼季开始前的两个小时，作者掉到了一条他从未见过的大鱼，但是在父亲的坚持下，又将这条鱼放生。虽然作者后来再也没有掉到这样的大鱼，但是父亲的教导却牢记在了作者的心里面

17、，那就是永远按照正确的方法做事。【小题1】考查语境理解及短语辨析。Went boating去划船；went fishing去钓鱼；went swimming去游泳。联系前半句及后一句描述，可知除此指的是，他和他的父亲去钓鱼。故选B。【小题4】考查语境理解及词语辨析。After在之后；when当时；before 在之前，结合语境可知此处指的是现在距离开渔时间还有两个小时。故选C。【小题5】考查语境理解及短语辨析。look it over看了又看；put it back把它放回去；pick it up 把它捡起来联系后一句描述，可知父亲让儿子把鱼放回去。故选B。【小题6】考查语境理解及词语辨析。N

18、o没有；Any任何一些；Some 一些。结合语境可知此处指的是，此处没有其他钓鱼的人或者船只。故选A。【小题7】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Suitable适当的；impossible不可能的；necessary 必要的。结合语境可知此处指的是，他知道父亲不可能改变决定。故选B。【小题8】考查语境理解及名词辨析。Weeks周，星期；months月；years年。结合语境可知此处指的是，那是34年前。故选C。【小题9】考查语境理解及连词辨析。Or或者，否则；and和，并且；but 但是。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C，但是他一次又一次的看见那条鱼。【小题10】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Di

19、fficult困难的；terrible可怕的，令人讨厌的；dangerous 危险的。结合语境可知此处指的是按照正确的方法做事是困难的。故选A。考点：考查日常生活类短文【完形填空3】Dear Jenny,Hows it going? Are you busy with your study these days?Ive been back at school 1 nearly four weeks. Im very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, were

20、 asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the cl

21、assroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans( 豆类) in our 6 time. I think thatll be very interesting. Maybe Ill be able to 7 you some beans weve grown by ourselves

22、 next time! Whats more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for after-school activities. Im one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules.I think we are having a dif

23、ferent school life now!Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1.【小题1】Ain Bfor Con Dat2.【小题2】Achanges Bthings Cinterests Dlessons3.【小题3】Ayes Bhello Cno Dthanks4.【小题4】Aclean Bpay Ccook Dfinish5.【小题5】 Aleave Breach Copen Dbuild6.【小题6】Abusy Bfree Chappy Dsad 7.【小题7】 Apla

24、nt Bbuy Cpost Dlend8.【小题8】 Abecause Bwhen Cbefore Dso9.【小题9】Afollow Bmake Cbreak Dthink10.【小题10】 Ahim Bher Cyou Dme【答案】1.【小题1】B2.【小题2】A3.【小题3】C4.【小题4】D5.【小题5】A6.【小题6】B7.【小题7】C8.【小题8】D9.【小题9】A10【小题10】D2.【小题2】 联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我们学校这个学期发生了巨大的变化。故选A，变化。3.【小题3】 联系上下文，可知此处指的是对浪费说不，故选C，不。4.【小题4】 联系上下文，可知此处指的是

25、，我们现在需要吃完我们点的食物。故选D，完成，结束。5.【小题5】 联系前文，可知此处指的是离开教室时，我们要关灯，故选A，离开。6.【小题6】 我们是学生，故只能在空闲时间做这些事情，故选B，空闲的。7.【小题7】 动词辨析。A.种植；B. 买；C.邮寄；D.借给。结合语境可知此处指的是寄给你一些豆角。故选C。8.【小题8】 联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，下文表示结果，故选D，因此我们有更多时间做校外活动。9.【小题9】 结合语境可知此处指的是要求人们遵守交通规则。故选A，跟随，遵守。10.【小题10】 这是王薇写给珍妮的一封信，故此处指的是让对方告诉自己，故选D，请告诉我更多的关于你的学

26、校的事情。考点：日常生活类短文【完形填空4】Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all

27、 his lessons. When he finished middle school， the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work. Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying， he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter，Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved

28、her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wa

29、snt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat， sugar， chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home， she put the list on the table and _9_. When she retur

30、ned home that afternoon， she found many kinds of food： meat， sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her， he said happily， “Ive bought all the food you like，dear！”1A. no B. some C. much D. enough2A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3A. did well in B. was po

31、or at C. was working D. was good for4A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7A. should B. would C. to D. not to8A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10A. readin

32、g B. seeing C. cooking D. Writing【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】B【小题10】C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了查理小时候因家境贫寒，在邻居金先生的帮助下得以完成学业并在城里找到了工作。金先生在临终前把女儿沙伦托付给查理。在城里的精心呵护下，沙伦过得很幸福，但检查发现心脏有问题。她把医生的建议写了下来。查理误以为沙伦喜欢吃肉类及甜品，因此为她买了这些东西。【小题1】考查对语境的理解。根据短文Mr. King - had pity on him and lent some mo

33、ney to him的描述可知，查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选A。【小题2】考查形容词及语境的理解。lazy：懒惰的， clever：聪明的， careful：细心的，hard：困难的。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选B。【小题5】考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据上下文，他擅长烹饪，妻子又胖得不能走路，说明他为她做了很多好吃的食物。故选D。【小题6】考查名词及语境的理解。心脏不好，应去医院检查。下文指出为她检查的正是医生。rest：休息， sleep：睡觉， hospital：医院，work：工作。根据语境，应选C。【小题7】考查对语境的理解。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，

34、医生的建议应该是让她不要迟肉、糖果之类的食物。故应选D。【小题8】考查动词及语境的理解。她因为害怕忘了医生的建议，因此将其写在纸上。remember：记得，forget：忘记，catch：抓住， teach：教。根据语境可知，应选B。【小题9】考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文When she returned home that afternoon（她下午回家的时候）的描述可知，她是把纸放在桌面上然后出去了。slept：睡觉，went out：出去， cooked：做饭 ，ate吃。根据语境应选B。【小题10】考查动词及语境的理解。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭。reading

35、：看书， seeing：看（某物）， cooking：做饭， Writing：写（东西）。根据语境应选C。 考点：生活故事类短文。【完形填空5】Some young people are worrying about acne(青春痘) on their faces, and some are worrying about their figures(身材). Do you know 1 on earth the secret of beauty is? Think of smile and health, and then you may find the 2 .Maybe you are

36、not 3 with your big nose, your small eyes or your weight. Dont waste energy and feelings on the way you 4 . In fact, when you become a(n) _5 and look at pictures of your past time, youll find how cute you are. 6 is the best way to make you beautiful. When people are happy, they look nice. When peopl

37、e smile or laugh from the 7 of their hearts(心脏), they look very beautiful.Dont worry about your weight too much. Dont _8_ food for it. No one lives _9_ health. So you need to eat healthy food and do enough exercise.When you accept what you have _10_ and enjoy them, you will really become pretty “inside and out”.1A. how B. what C. where D. which2A. question B. problem C. reason D. answer3A. satisfied B. strict C. popular D. angry4A. like B. look C. think D. have5A. adult B. parent C. doctor D. engineer6A. Beauty B. Health C. Wealth D. Happiness7A