2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市辛庄子中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市辛庄子中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. dont have to B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant参考答案：a略2. -Welcome to join Huawei! How long _in Zhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation as

2、 a market salesman?-Er, there years and a half in all.A. Have you stayed B. did you stayC. had you stayed D. were you staying参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：欢迎加入华为！作为市场销售员，你在中兴通讯股份有限公司呆了多久？呃，一共有五年半了。根据句意可知“在中兴通讯股份有限公司做销售员”是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故选B。3. He is said to have contacted the enemy,offering then information mon

3、eyA.instead of B.in need of C.in case of D.in exchange for参考答案：D4. I arrived home at midnight, _ my parents had been waiting for nearly three hours. A. at that time B. by that time C. at which time D. by which time参考答案：B略5. The study found that 65.5 percent of high school seniors admitted alcohol in

4、 the past year.A. consumedB. consumingC. to consumeD. into consuming参考答案：B略6. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these参考答案：C略7. Dont be discouraged. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D.

5、 Taken参考答案：C8. _ food and drinks, but he also brought a camera.A. Not only he brought B. Not only brought heC. Not only did he bring D. Not only he did bring参考答案：C9. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. c

6、ame up 参考答案：C10. Peter finished the difficult task on his own. He _me to help him, but he didnt tell me anything when I met him yesterday. A could have asked B. could ask C. must have asked D. must ask 参考答案：A28. The media today can draw public attention to _ help is actually needed.A. that B. which

7、C. where D. whose参考答案：C略12. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa.A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave参考答案：B略13. Many of the letters to the headmaster expressed the belief the student was innocent and he shouldnt be punished.A.who B.whether C.that D. what参考答案：8.C.考查

8、that引导的同位语从句。14. more clearly，they came up and got close to it. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen参考答案：C 15. Sarah looked at _ furnished apartment with _ delight.A. /; a B. a; the C. the;/ D. the; a 参考答案：C16. On the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), there are always some new singers who become

9、famous for their excellent works. A. annual B. every C. each D.one 参考答案：选A。句意:在每年的中央电视台春晚上，总有一些新歌手因为他 们优秀的作品而出名。因为空格前有the, 故排除A、B、C三项。Annual 意为“每年的；按年度计算的”，符合题意。略二、 新的题型17. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was staying in Destin for a few days with my family. One morning, I got up early_42_(go) for

10、a walk on the beach. As I was walking, I noticed at least a hundred or more empty beer cans which_43_(leave) in one concentrated area in front of a hotel. I was_44_(fascinate) by the beach, woods and nature so I wanted to keep_45_(they) clean. Naturally, I picked up a few to take to a nearby rubbish

11、 can. _46_my way back to the hotel.I saw_47_man walking down the beach with a rubbish bag picking up the cans. I helped him get the rest and walked back to my place, but I couldnt help _48_ (think) about that man and how we need more people like that in the world. It really gave me some _49_(inspire

12、).In the following days when I stayed in Destin, I always went for a walk with a rubbish bag. The rubbish bag was _50_(total) full by the time I got back to my hotel. I did not want to get any thanks but I hoped_51_I did could inspire someone to do the same as well.参考答案：42. to go 43. were left 44. f

13、ascinated 45. them 46. On 47. a 48. thinking 49. inspiration 50. totally 51. what【分析】这是一篇记叙文。当我在德坦的时候，有一天，我去海滩散步，我注意到至少有一百个或更多空啤酒罐在酒店前面。我把一些空啤酒罐到垃圾箱里。后来我看见一个人也在这么做，我就帮助了他。在接下来的日子里，我总是带一个垃圾袋装垃圾，希望环境变得更好。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天早上，我起得很早去海滩散步。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故go只能做非谓语，此处表示早起的“目的”的为了去海边，故用不定式to go。【43题详解】

14、考查动词时态语态。句意：当我走着的时候，我注意到至少有一百多个被丢在了酒店前的一个集中区域的空啤酒罐。本句为定语从句修饰先行词beer cans，且先行词在从句中做主语，与谓语动词leave构成被动语态，且为复数，根据上文noticed可知应用一般过去式，故填were left。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我被海滩、树林和大自然迷住了，所以我想保持它们的干净。固定短语Sb. be fascinated by“某人被吸引；迷住”，人做主语需用-ed结尾形容词，故填fascinated。【45题详解】考查人称代词。Keep为谓语动词，后跟人称代词宾格做宾语，故填them。【46题详解】考查介词

15、。句意：在我回酒店的路上。短语On ones way“在路上；在途中”前用介词on，故填on。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：我看见一个人提着垃圾袋走在海滩上捡罐头。此处表示“一个人”，为泛指，且man为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但我情不自禁地想起了那个人，以及我们在这个世界上多么需要更多这样的人。Cant help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”后跟现在分词，故填thinking。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：这给了我一些启发。Some为形容词，修饰名词，故填inspiration。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：我回到酒店的时候垃圾袋已经完全装满

16、了。Full为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填totally。【51题详解】考查连接词。句意：我希望我所做的也能激励人们做同样的事情。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指代事情，故用what。【点睛】cant help to do和Cant help doing区别。Cant help to do：不能帮助做某事。这里的help为帮助的意思。Cant help doing：情不自禁做某事。这里的help主要为了构成短语。一般来说cant help to do后面帮助的事情还没有发生，是在回答不能够去帮助做这件事情，因此后面接的是一般现在时。Cant help doing一般是描述已经发生的事情，即情

17、不自禁地做了某事或者说是形容自己对某事没有抵抗力，即表示的是一般情况。后面一般接名词。三、 阅读理解18. Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything hed seen before.And how marvel

18、ous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way

19、of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. Thats why the best travel is when its for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, theyve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, an

20、d all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation, its also educational. We may not know that we are gettin

21、g an education, but we still are.Were learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to u

22、nderstand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isnt necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”4. The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .A. explain how the Silk Ro

23、ad was foundedB. present travel as an amazing experienceC. show how the way people travel has changedD. describe important cultural exchanges in history5. By saying “the best travel is when its for the first time”, the author means that .A. ones first trip is usually the most challengingB. no other

24、trip is better than ones first tripC. there is always much to learn on ones first tripD. people usually make better preparations for their first trip6. The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .A. learning B. knowledgeC. fun D. risk7. According to the last two paragraphs, the author believe

25、s that .A. traveling should be included in formal educationB. traveling improves peoples confidence in their lifestyleC. a foreign journey may raise peoples cultural understandingD. there is more to learn from adventures than being in classroom参考答案：4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C文章主要介绍了旅游的好处。4. 推理判断题。根据文章第一句Tra

26、vel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. 以及第二句Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt， 第二段And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central可知举的这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊讶的经历。5. 句义理解题。根据文章第三段举的例子以及But

27、 none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.可知作者的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。6. 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Although travel is often just for recreation, its also educational.可知划线的词是说旅游除了有教育意义外，还很有趣。7. 推理判

28、断题。根据文章最后一段As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live,可知作者认为国外旅游可以让我们了解不同的文化。，19. DINERSTONY SOPRANOS LAST MEALBetween 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner manufacturers who made probably 95 percent of the diners

29、in the U.S, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-site. Zavoski credits New Jerseys location as the key to

30、its mastery of the form. “It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners,” she says. “We would ship them wherever we needed to by sea.”VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners,” running through June 2017 at The Cornelius House/Middlesex County Museum in Piscataway, New

31、 JerseyGOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNESSuzanne Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo” melody rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, its not even really about a diner the setting is New York Citys Toms Restaurant, which Vega frequented when s

32、he was studying at Bamard. Vega used the word “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she told The New York Times. November 18 has since been called Toms Diner Day, because on that day in 1981, the New York Posts front page was a story about the death of actor William Holden. In her song

33、 Vega sings: “I Open /Up the paper/Theres a story /Of an actor /Who had died/While he was drinking.”LISTEN “Toms Diner” by Suzanne VegaMEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he even consulted on Barry Levinsons 1982 film, Diner).His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon,” set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from “dining car”), and on through the 1980s.Gutman has his own diner facilities (floor plans, c