人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit9Canyoucometomyparty短语语法知识点汇总

1、Unit 9 Can you come to my party 一、必背短语。 1.为做准备 prepare for 2. 准备做某事 prepare to do sth 3.患流感 have the flu 4.其他时间another time 5.去年秋天 last fall=last autumn 和某人一起闲逛6.hang out with sb 7.后天the day after tomorrow 8.前天 the day before yesterday 接受邀请9. accept an invitation 10.拒绝邀请 turn down an invitation 11.照

2、顾look after=take care of 12.去旅行 take a trip 在这个月末 13.at the end of this month 14.盼望；期待 look forward to doing 15.回复某人/事 reply.to. 16.的开幕式 the opening of17.书面回复 reply in writing 18. 直到才 notuntil不得不做 19.have to do 20.太多家庭作业 too much homework 21.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 22.帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do

3、sth 23.做某事的最好方式the best way to do拒绝做某事24.refuse to do sth. 二、重点句型。 ！谓语）主语可数名词单数（引导的感叹句结构：1.whatWhat+a/an+adj.+ What+adj.+谓语）主语不可数名词（名词复数/+！ 今天几号星期几？Whats today?2. 3. Whats the date today?今天几号？ 今天星期几？4. What day is it today? 谢谢你的邀请5. Thanks for asking= Thanks for inviting = Thanks for your invitation

4、 【教材内容解析】Section A on Saturday afternoon? (P. 65) Jenny, can you come to my party 1. 。在具体的某意为“在周六下午”，相当于on Saturday afternoonon the afternoon of Saturday 天上午、下午、晚上，用介词in，而不是介词on。. on the morning of May 1例句：on Monday evening 例句：examprepare (P. 65) for an 2. (1) prepare for sth.“为做准备”；prepare.for.“为准备

5、”； be prepared for“为作准别”They are preparing for the party tonight. 例句：The players are well prepared for the match. 例句： 参加考试。take/have an exam作名词，表示“考试”，exam (2)例句：We will take the final exam next week. available. (P. 66) Im sorry. Im not 3. available作形容词，表示“有空的、可利用的”，常用作表语，相当于free。 例句：Are you availab

6、le tonight? ntuntil next Wednesday. (P. 66) leaving 4. Oh, but Sam is until表示“直到”和延续性动词动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not.until”结构中，表示“直到才”。 例句：The boy waited in the school until his father came to pick him up. 例句：The workers wont leave until they get their salary（薪资）. hang out with us on Monday

7、 night? (P. 66) Can you 5. hang out表示“闲逛、常去某处”。 例句：He likes reading so he often hangs out in the bookshop. Im afraid not. (P. 66) 6. Im afraid.意为“恐怕”，Im afraid not意为“恐怕不能”，表示肯定意义时，用Im afraid so“恐怕如此”。 例句：-Can you go to the concert? -Sorry, Im afraid not. 例句：-Is she very ill? -Im afraid so. Inviting

8、(P. 67) 7. invite sb. 邀请某人 例句：They invited lots of guests to their wedding. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 例句：We invited a professor to give a speech. 我们邀请教授发表演讲。 Accepting (P. 67) 8. accept表示“接受”，反义词是refuse。 例句：I can accept his invitation. 【拓展】 accept强调主观上愿意接受，receive意为“收到、接到”，常同from连用；另外，receive表示客

9、观上收到或者拿到，但主观上不一定接受。 例句：I was happy to receive a call from my old friend. 例句：I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it. Refusing (P. 67) 9. 表示“拒绝”时，后常接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。refuse例句：Most of the residents refused to move away from here. Section B weekday (P. 68) 1. weekday表示“工作日”，on weekda

10、ys意为“在工作日”。 例句：Dont drink on weekdays. Look after his sister (P. 68) 2. look after意为“照顾、照料”，相当于take care of。 例句：He is old enough to look after himself. turn down an invitation (P. 69) 3. turn down此处表示“拒绝”，相当于refuse。 例句：He turned his friends advice down. helped me to improve my English so much. She (

11、P. 69) 4. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 例句：Can you help me with my homework? help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 例句：He often helps his mother clean do housework. see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank 5. Im sad to you and goodbye.”(P. 69) see sb. do sth. 意为“观看，某人做某事”，强调全过程或者经常发生； see sb. doi

12、ng sth.“观看某人正在做某事”。 例句：I often watch my father ride a horse in the garden. 例句：Linda watches her friends playing football. taking a tripat the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. to Wuhan 6. My family is (P. 69) (1) take a trip意为“去旅行”，相当于go on a trip。 例句：Are you going to take a trip this summer vacation? (2) at the end of意为“在末尾、在尽头”；by the end of“到末为止”；in the end“最后、终于”。 例句：At the end of this month, we will have a test. help outpreparations, like the party planning lad