中考英语语法专题之连词的讲练（含答案）

1、连词的讲解 知识集结 知识元 并列连词 知识讲解 1并列连词1 概念： 主要是用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词，短语或句子2 结构： 常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neithernor，eitheror，as well as，not onlybut also；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的eitheror，neithernor，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so等 例题精讲 并列连词 例1.Peter has previous ex

2、perience， _ I think hes the right person for the jobAorBbutCforDso【答案】D例2.Usually the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itselfAorBsoCbutDfor【答案】C例3.It was the middle of the night_ the sound of the piano woke me upAbecauseBifCwhenDalthough【答案】C例4._ the price of

3、 food and oil hit the headline， perhaps we should be worried more about waterAUnlessBWhileCAsDIf【答案】B例5._ you exercise regularly as well， you wont be able to lose weight only by eating lessAOnceBWhenCIfDUnless【答案】D 从属连词 知识讲解 1从属连词1 概念：从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句连词通常引导一个从句，修饰主语 由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句，而含有从句的句子叫

4、作复合句2 结构： 从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句大致可分为三大类：that（无词义，不做成分）；if，whether （表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）； 连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）；连接副词：when，where，why，how，how many，how long，how far，however，whenever，wherever （有词义，作从句的状语）3 用法从属连接词：用于引导从句，这里还要注意英语句子的结构：主谓完整才叫句子，从句从属于

5、一个长句，作为长句（也叫主句）的一个句子成分，常见的从属连接词有：when（当时候），引导时间状语，表明动作发生的时间When he arrived， he thought something was differentwhile（正当时候），也是引导时间状语，后面常用延续性的动词While I was waiting， a ship entered the harbourafter（在之后），引导时间状语，注意从句和主句的动作先后After he had had lunch， he went to the train stationbefore（在之前），引导时间状语，从句中的动词发生在主句

6、之后He gave me a call before he arrivedsince（自从），现在完成时的时间状语标志词I have lived here since 1998until（直到），引导时间状语，主句常常用not，表示知道什么时候才He didnt wake up until I knocked at the dooralthough/though（虽然），引导让步状语从句，就是退一步说的意思She didnt receive the gift though she like it a lotif（假如），引导条件状语，有时候需要虚拟If I could fly， I would

7、 go to the moonas（如一样；由于），引导比较状语从句、原因状语He did as he was toldI didnt tell him the truth as it could hurt himas as（和一样），引导比较状语从句The son is now as tall as his dad isas far as（就而言），引导方式状语从句The road streches as far as I can seeas long as（只要），引导条件状语从句You are sure to win as long as you work hardas soon as（

8、一就），引导时间状语从句He rang me up as soon as he arrived thereeven if（即使），引导让步状语从句They will not buy it even it is very cheepbecause（因为），引导原因状语从句He missed the train because he got up lateunless （除非），引导条件状语从句The baby never cries unless she is hungrythat 引导宾语从句I said that I could give a handthan（比），引导比较状语从句，也可以

9、说是一种方式状语从句The bus took me farther than I exceptedwhether （是否），引导宾语从句，可以换 ifI dont know whether he will come or notin order that（为了），表目的，引导目的状语从句He threw out two heavy food bags in order that the plane could fly over the mountainsothat（如此以致），表示结果，引导结果状语从句He worked so hard that he passed the exam他学习很用

10、功，最后通过了考试so that（以便），表示目的，引导目的壮语从句He worked hard so that he could pass the exam他很用功的学习为了通过考试now that（现在既然），表示原因的状语从句Now that you have missed the bus， you will have to wait for anotherby the time（到时候），引导时间状语从句By the time they left， we had been talked about it for 30 minutesevery time（每当），引导时间状语从句He w

11、ill bark every time he enters the gardenas if（仿佛），引导的方式状语从句或者表语从句He looked at me as if he has never been my friendno matter when（或whenever）（无论何时），引导时间状语从句No matter when you need help， ring me straightlyno matter where（或wherever）（无论在哪里），引导地点状语从句No matter wherever you go， I will miss you for ever 例题精讲

12、 从属连词 例1.The man was disbelieved _ evidence came to light _ he was trapped by the murderersAuntil ， thatBwhen ， where Cbefore ， whatDafter， that【答案】A例2. I didnt pass the exam Its a pity _ you had spent more time on your study!AAs if BEven if CIf onlyDOnly if【答案】C例3.Sharing economy will innovate the

13、way traditional industry works _ the new type of economy will gradually transform the former oneAwhenBwhileCasDthough【答案】B例4.Therefore， _ my parents dont like the idea of my choosing it as a major， it is journalism that I want to study in collegeAdespiteBasCifDthough【答案】D例5.English is understood all

14、 over the world _ Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itselfAifBsoCwhileDbecause【答案】C 当堂练习 单选题练习1.Her mother is fond of western music， _ her father is interested in Beijing operaAwhenBwhileCasDas if【答案】B练习2.People working in IT industry have to keep on studying new technology_ they

15、 can keep a favorable position in the job market Ain thatBin caseCso that Dnow that【答案】C练习3.Your work would be much better _ you are always in such a hurryAwhenBbecause ConceDunless【答案】D练习4.Jenny had just walked out of the classroom _ she heard her deskmate calling her that she had left her mobile p

16、hone on the desk AwhileBwhen CasDsince【答案】B练习5.The little boy came back to life he took the medicineby Doctor SnowAat once，givenBimmediately，given Cright away，givingDshortly，giving【答案】B练习6.The man was disbelieved _ evidence came to light _ he was trapped by the murderersAuntil ， thatBwhen ， where Cb

17、efore ， whatDafter， that【答案】A练习7. I didnt pass the exam Its a pity _ you had spent more time on your study!AAs if BEven if CIf onlyDOnly if【答案】C练习8.Sharing economy will innovate the way traditional industry works _the new type of economy will gradually transform the former oneAwhenBwhileCasDthough【答案】B练习9.Therefore， _ my pare