2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市水墘中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市水墘中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题10. Nowadays, sending e-mails to each other has become a way _ what they think to others.A. many a student expresses B. in which more than one student expressC. which most of the students express D. the majority of students expresses参考答案：A略2. Some people who

2、dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would参考答案：B3. The last part 0fthc government report the importance of bridging the gap between science and development policy.A. updatesB. claimsC. strengthensD. underlines参考答案：D4. .I _ myself more i

3、t was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed参考答案：D5. The noise from my neighbors sitting room _can be clearly heard in my apartment, which makes me distracted from reading.A. is decoratedB. being decoratedC. decoratedD. to be deco

4、rated参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地听到邻居家正在装修客厅的噪音，这让我无法专心读书。后置定语修饰名词，A不可作定语，排除A，根据题意可知邻居装修起居室这件事正在发生，不定式表示将要发生，排除D，而C表示已经完成，也可排除，故选B。6. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 参考答案：B7. I really dont know how to thank you , but fo

5、r your help, I _ my lost necklaceA.couldnt have found B.mustnt have found C.couldnt find D.wouldnt find参考答案：A8. When I wanted to express my thanks to him, words me. I just held my hands firmly and choked. Aleft Bescaped Cfled Dforgot参考答案：B9. We had _ really cold December this yearI cant remember _ w

6、inter when it was so cold（）Athe； aBa； theCthe； theDa； a参考答案：D第一个空为泛指今年的十二月是一个非常寒冷的月份；第二个空也是指没有遇到过像今年冬天这么冷的冬季，也是泛指，两个空均用不定冠词，故选D10. . Busy as the man is, he _ every weekend to staying with his wife and children. A. picks B. spends C. devotes D. takes参考答案：C略11. The place is worth .A. pay a visit B. pa

7、ying a visit to C. paying a visit D. pay a visit to参考答案：B12. What are you up to?Im considering _the box. Havent you read the _?A. opening; explanations B. how to open; introductions C. to open; instructions D. how to open; directions参考答案：B 解析：根据上下文, 此句应理解为“我正在考虑怎样打开这个箱子。”consider 后接doing表示“考虑做某事”; s

8、b to do “认为某人”; how to do “考虑怎样做某事”explanations“解释”; introductions “介绍”; “directions“指导, 指令”; instructions“辅导, 命令”。13. Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai?Yes, the early train is _ to leave at 5:30 amA likely B possible C due D about参考答案：C14. Who_ it be that is knocking at

9、the door? It _ be Father, but Im not sure. A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 参考答案：B15. He was too trusting - or to _it another way, he had no head for business. A. infer B. talk C. put D. respect参考答案：C16. We were surprised to hear that the reason_ she gave for her absence was_ her m

10、other was ill.Yes，we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.Awhy；that Bwhich；that Cthat；because Dwhy；because参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then write an English summary within 60 words in your own words according to the passage given below.“Parents today want t

11、heir kids spending time on things that can bring them success, but ironically, weve stopped doing one thing thats actually been a proven predictor of successand thats household chores.” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley, Ariz., and co-author of the forthcoming book

12、“raising Can-Do Kids”. Decades of studies show the benefits of chores-academically, emotionally and professionally.Giving children household chores at an early age helps to build a lasting sense of mastery, responsibility and independence, according to research by Marty Rossmann, professor at the Un

13、iversity of Minnesota. In 2002, Dr. Rossmann analyzed data from a longitudinal(纵向的) study that followed 84 children across four periods in their lives-in preschool around ages 10 and 15, and in their mid-20s. She found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to have good

14、relationships with family and friends and to achieve academic and early career success and to be self-sufficient, as compared with those who didnt have chores or who started them as teens.Chores also teach children how to be empathetic and responsive to others needs, notes psychologist Richard Weiss

15、bourd. In research, his team surveyed 10,000 high-school students and asked them to rank what they treasured more: achievement, happiness or caring for others. Almost 80% chose either achievement or happiness over caring for others. As he points out, however, research suggests that personal happines

16、s comes most reliably not from high achievement but from strong relationships. “Were outof balance,” says Dr. Weissbourd. A good way to start re-adjusting priorities, he suggests, is by learning to be kind and helpful at home.The next time that your child asks to skip chores to do homework, resist t

17、he urge to let him or her off the hook. Being slack(懈怠的) about chores when they compete with school sends your child the message that grades and achievement are more important thancaring about others. What may seem like small messages in the moment add up to big ones over time.参考答案：Parents today ove

18、rlook the significance of kids sharing housework, but studies show chores help children develop better in studies, mental health and even future careers. Besides, it enables kids to become responsible and self- reliant. Still, by doing their share of chores, kids grow to be loving, caring and helpfu

19、l. So its important for parents to let children take up housework.【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详解】概要写作写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了如今的父母忽视了让孩子分担家务的重要性，但研究表明，家务可以帮助孩子在学习、心理健康甚至未来的职业生涯中发展得更好。此外，它使孩子成为负责任和自力更生。尽管如此，通过分担家务，孩子们成长为有爱心、有爱心和乐于助人的人。所以父母让孩子承担家务是很重要的。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄

20、清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些

21、转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。三、 阅读理解18. Growing roses is quite a difficult task without knowing the right way. If you are attracted by the beauty of roses and need some tips for growing them, read on for some tips about taking care of rose plants. You have to buy a good plant, preferably around two ye

22、ars old. While most rose plants can tolerate around six hours of sunlight every day, some varieties need eight hours of sunlight exposure. The shade-loving roses need only four hours of sunlight. You will have to soak(浸泡) the roots overnight, before planting. If you plant it in a container, then the

23、 watering should be done daily, whereas garden roses need water once or twice a week. The next point is the application of fertilizers（肥料）, which is mainly needed by rose plants in containers. Most of the varieties do not need fertilizers, as they can feed on the nutrients that exist in the soil. Th

24、ere is no need of fertilization during November and December, and the frequency of fertilization can be reduced during the summers, especially after April. It can be restarted in September and has to be increased during the growing periods. Cutting the stems promotes the growth of the plant and also aids flowering. It should be done regularly to remove dead or diseased leaves and