2022-2023学年广东省广州市知用中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省广州市知用中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The students dont realize the use _the information.A.we make of B. which we make C. for our making D. for us to make参考答案：A2. Why are your eyes so red? You _ well last night. Yes, I stayed up late writing a report.A. mustnt have sleptB. cant have slept C. coul

2、dnt sleep D. might not sleep参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：根据last night可判断出是对过去发生事情的猜测，要用情态动词+have done,故排除CD，根据why are your eyes so red？可以得出对方一定没有睡好。mustnt（禁止，不准）cant（不可能）cant have done（不可能做过）是must have done（一定做过）的否定形式。句意：你眼睛怎么这么红？你昨晚一定没睡好吧。-我熬夜写报告。3. My mother is always busy preparing such a feast _I as w

3、ell as my child come to visit her. A. at every time B. every time C. that D. every time when 参考答案：B4. Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you the proper treatment. A. even if B. in case C. so that D. as though参考答案：C略5. Nobody knows _ broke into the house last night and

4、stole the important papers Awho was it that Bit was who that Cwho it was that Dthat it was who参考答案：C6. If you _ make another try , I shall do everything possible to help you .A. will B. must C. can D. shall参考答案：A7. If it _ in a few days, the crops could be saved. A. should rain B. rains C. would rai

5、n D. had rained参考答案：A8. If the boss is angry when he comes in， dont tell him about the customers complaints Youll just be _A. killing the fatted calfB. seeing the handwriting on the wallC. hitting your own feet of clayD. adding fuel to the fire参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing

6、the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own f

7、eet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。9. Got your driving license?No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. I am going to next week.A.was B.have been C.am D.had been参考答案：A10. Locals lived in rather _ cond

8、itions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC. preciseD. prior参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地人的生活很落后直到1949年中华人民共和国的成立。A. precious宝贵的；B. primitive落后的；C. precise精确的；D. prior优先的。根据后文until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.可知，直到1949年中华人民共和国的成立，

9、之前当地人生活很落后，故选B。11. To strengthen Japans diplomatic influence and increase military presence across the world, Abe (安倍) a greater role for his country in international affairs since he took office.A.sought .B.had sought C.is seeking;，D.has been seeking参考答案：D12. We should educate children and young pe

10、ople about values to create a social atmosphere _ promotes morality and harmony.A. that B. what C. where D. who 参考答案：a略13. Did Bob say anything that _ you? Not really. Actually I slept halfway through his speech.A. belonged to B. attached to C. appealed to D. referred to参考答案：C14. _ apple four hundre

11、d years ago led to the law of gravity while _ apple designed by Steve Jobs has changed our life greatly AThe; an BAn; an CAn; the DThe; 不填参考答案：C略15. Shall we offer the new position to Jack?. _ .You are the boss.A. You bet. B. Its your call. C. No problem. D. It depends参考答案：B16. With so much work on

12、hand, you _ to see the game last night. A. mustnt go B. could have gone C. shouldnt go D. shouldnt have gone参考答案：DD 考查虚拟语气。句意：手上有如此多的工作要做，你昨晚本不应该看比赛的。shouldnt have done 本不应该做；could have done本可以做；根据语境可知，选D。二、 书面表达17. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Yang Yang was facing a dilemma: Should he attend Tsing

13、hua University in Beijing or Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)?As a top student in this years college entrance examination, the 18-year-old from Guangdong received admission notices from both universities. He had been dreaming of studying at Tsinghua since childhood; HKUST, on t

14、he other hand, has merely 15 years of history. After several sleepless nights, he chose to go to Hong Kong, which is a “very painful” choice. In the end, “I admire the history and learning environment at Tsinghua, but I want to experience a more Westernized teaching and learning system in Hong Kong,

15、” he said with a timid smile. But Li Xiaolu, a female student who attended HKUSTs interview, said even if she was granted a full scholarship she would not go to Hong Kong. “I dont fit in there,” she said, adding that she was quite introverted and felt mainland universities are better for basic scien

16、ce studies. She refuted some scholars claims that Beijing University and Tsinghua have degenerated into second-rate schools. “They are always the dream for millions of Chinese high school graduates,” she said.【写作内容】 假设你是李华，一个高三即将填报志愿、学业非常优秀的学生，你的父母希望你去香港读大学，并表示会从经济上全力支持你，而你自己希望去国内的某一所一流大学。你在报上看了这则消息

17、；请根据下面要求给你的父母写一封信。以下是信的内容(信的开头和结尾已给出)： 1以约30词概括本则消息大意告诉父母； 2以约120词向父母陈述你选择该国内大学的理由，并希望获得他们的理解和支持。【写作要求】 1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适；篇章连贯。 Dear Mum and Dad,参考答案：Dear Mum and Dad I learned from the news that top student Yang Yang decided to

18、attend HKUST after being admittedby both HKUST and Tsinghua University while another outstanding student Li Xiaolu preferred to studyin the besf mainland universities. Now I am facing a dilemma like Yang Yang to choose between universities in Hong Kong and mainland China. I am more than grateful whe

19、n I know you will support me financially if I choose to study in the university in Hong Kong. But after a painful struggle, I still prefer to study in the best university of mainland China, Peking University. I have my reasons. To study in Peking University, a prestigious university in China has lon

20、g been my dream. For one thing, the academic atmosphere as well as rich traditional Chinese culture in Beijing will be more beneficial for me to study Chinese literature. For another, Peking University distinguishes itself for her many internationally famous professors on Chinese literature. And as

21、a cradle for modern Chinese literature, Peking University will definitely offer me the best undergraduate education I am pursuing. So dear Mum and Dad, could you please just respect my choice and support me? I am sure I will have a color1 ful study life in Peking University and then a promising futu

22、re. Love, Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD)How to Improve Eyesight NaturallyEyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in your hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight naturally. 36St

23、rain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.Try palming.Sit upright in a comfortable chair. 37 Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your

24、 fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes.The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when were tired or suffering from eyestrain. But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision._39 Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds then close yo