2022-2023学年广东省汕头市盐鸿中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省汕头市盐鸿中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - What were you doing at that time, young man?- I think I was at school, _ I was staying with a friend.A. and then B. or else C. or so D. even so参考答案：B 解析： or so用在数词后，意思“大约”；or else的意思是“否则的话，要不然”，例如：Get dressed quickly, or else youll miss the first bus. (快穿好衣

2、服，否则的话你会错过第一班车。)2. The_ goal of the governments work is to improve peoples living standards, making sure that everyone lives a good life.A. rawB. contraryC. fundamentalD. artificial参考答案：C37. People _ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.A. were present B. took part in C. join in D. pr

3、esent. 参考答案：D略4. I cannot spend money on the car which is expensive for me.Atoo many；much too Bfar too；too muchCmuch too; too much Dtoo much；much too参考答案：D5. Would you please give us an example _your opinion on “Two Olympics, equal splendor”？Ain charge of Bin want of Cin favour of Din honour of参考答案：

4、C6. _ of food is in need nowadays in Africa. A. A large number of B. The amount of C. A large amount of D. Large amounts of 参考答案：C7. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _ a good answer.A. came up to B. came up with C. came over to D. came along with 参考答案：B8. How do you find this

5、book? Oh, its a good book, but I dont like its strong political _.A. climate B. weatherC. condition D. day参考答案：A句意：你认为这本书怎么样？它是本好书，但是我不喜欢它所带有的强烈的政治氛围。political climate“政治气候(氛围)”。weather“天气”；condition“条件；状况”；day“天；日子”。9. Havent seen you for ages!Do you still work in Qingdao？_Its two years since I wor

6、ked there（）AYes，I haveBYes，I doCNo，I haventDNo，I dont参考答案：D 好久没有看到你了！你还在青岛工作吗？不，不在了我不在那里工作已经有两年了考查语言交际下文的回答是对一般现在时态的一般疑问句的回答，排除A、C项；since+可延续动词，表示动作的终止，所以是没在青岛工作了排除B项，只有D项正确10. - What do you think of Guo Mingyi?- He is such a kind and generous man that we all him very much.A. absorb B. acceptC. attr

7、act D. admire参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。A. absorb吸收专注；B. accept接受；C. attract吸引；D. admire钦佩，欣赏。句意：-你认为郭明义怎么样？-他是很善良慷慨的一个人以至于我们都非常欣赏他。根据句意可知选D。11. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which

8、 laneD. which lane is he entering参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查宾语从的语序的连接词。句意：当司机变换行走路线时，司机应该用信号灯让其他的人知道他在进入哪一条线路。这里是which lane引导的宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语序。根据句意，故选B。12. Having a new child would add extra pressure to the family as they needed to work and family life.A. provide B. weighC. balance D. catch参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.

9、provide提供；B. weigh衡量；C. balance使平衡；D. catch抓住；句意：有孩子会给家庭带来额外的压力，因为他们需要平衡工作和家庭生活。根据句意可知C项正确。13. We will throw a party to _ our parents golden wedding.A. congratulate B. celebrate C. win D. defend参考答案：B略14. He tried to deal with the increasing burden of his work，but he finally_and had to take a comple

10、te rest.Abroke off Bbroke awayCbroke out Dbroke down参考答案：D句意：他忙于不断增加的工作负担，最后累倒(broke down) 了。break down 在此意为“(身体)垮了”。break off 突然停止；break away 逃脱，脱离；break out 爆发。15. Tell him his bike when he leaves Anot to forget locking Bdont forget locking Cnot to forget to lock Ddont forget to lock参考答案：C16. -You

11、r parents were anxious about you. You _ home without saying a word. - Its my fault. A. mustnt be B. shouldnt have left C. neednt have left D. couldnt have left 参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 高中生活已经开始了！假定你是李华，请你写一封信给你的美国朋友David，信中需表达以下要点：1介绍开学的所见所感（校园环境、同学关系、学习问题）；2. 今后的目标和努力方向。注意：1. 词数不少于100字。2. 行文应连贯，内容应完整，可适当发

12、挥。_参考答案：Dear David,How time flies! my senior school life begins.It has been a month since I came to my school, whose environment left a deep impression on me. First of all, the teaching buildings are tidy and clean with a computer equipped in every classroom, in which we students can study happily a

13、nd attentively. In addition, libraries, labs as well as playgrounds are also suitable for the balanced development of students. Besides, all my classmates are hard-working and ready to help others when someone is in trouble. Although there is more knowledge and we are supposed to study harder and de

14、velop good studying habits, we all have confidence in making great progress.In a word, I have adapted to my life in high school. There is no doubt that I will make my efforts to study hard. Only in this way can I be admitted into my ideal college.YoursLi Hua本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，高中生活已经开始了！假定你是李华，请你写一封信给你的美国朋

15、友David。全文以一般现在时和第一三人称为主。第1步：审题。根据提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，给Peter写信表示祝贺并请教学习方法。全文以一般过去时为主，使用一二人称。第2步：组织要点。介绍开学的所见所感（校园环境、同学关系、学习问题）；今后的目标和努力方向。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，在介绍开学的所见所感和今后的目标和努力方向时有适当的个人发挥。考生

16、运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。 尽量运用了高级的语法结构，如定语从句whose environment left a deep impression on me.部分倒装句Only in this way can I be admitted into my ideal college.同时文章中还使用了较多的串联成分，如first of all，in addition等等，这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、 阅读理解18. The clock is ticking. David Brunelli has just swallowed

17、a huge burger. The crowd cheers excitedly as he downs fistfuls of fries.Welcome to the world of competitive eating.Brunelli is part of a select group who compete to eat massive quantities of food as quickly as possible. Eating contests may seem like harmless fun, but they have a dark side and some c

18、ritics are saying its time for them to stop.Pouring crazy amounts of food down our throats is nothing new. Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽）was a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth o

19、f July tradition for more than a century.For supporters like Brunelli, though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are a path to fortune.But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be life-threatening. In 1991, a man in Virginia

20、 suffered a stroke (中风) after eating 38 eggs in 29 seconds; In Florida, in 2012, a man died shortly after winning an eating contest leading a group of doctors to call for a ban on eating contests.In any event, the risk to competitors is only part of the story. Nearly two-thirds of Americans are over

21、weight, and competitive eating sets a terrible example by encouraging overeating. And in a world where 805 million people go hungry every day, downing ridiculous quantities of food for entertainment seems not just wasteful but also cruel.For now, though, it seems eating contests are here to stay. La

22、st year, more than three million viewers watched Nathans Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest on TV. This year, Matt Stonie ate 182 pieces of bacon in 5 minutes, breaking the world record.What record will be broken next? Do you really want to find out?18. What does the author try to express in Paragraph 4?

23、A. Competitive eating is a tradition.B. Its great to learn from ancient people.C. Competitive eating should be accepted.D. Its exciting to challenge others to eat.19. Why does Brunelli take part in the eating contest?A. For food.B. For fun.C. For honor.D. For money.20. The examples given in Paragrap

24、h 6 are used to show eating contests .A. use unhealthy food.B. waste too much food.C. put competitors at risk.D. set a bad example to kids21. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author hopes to break the record.B. The author is eager to know the result.C. The author wants readers to

25、find out the result.D. The author disapproves of competitive eating.参考答案：18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。欢迎来到竞争性饮食的世界。作者认为“竞争性饮食是一种传统。” “作者不赞成竞争性饮食。”【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽会）were a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth of July