2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市汾阳海洪中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市汾阳海洪中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, when it was so poorly _.A. what; equipped B. that; equipped C. what; built up D. which; built up参考答案：A2. Tracy wanted to be _ of her parents after graduation, and tried to

2、 live alone.A. aware B. confident C. independent D. proud参考答案：C3. They _ to finish the project before Sunday, but they didnt make it because of the heavy snow. A. succeeded B. tried C. managed D. thought参考答案：B5. It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. when B. that C. at that

3、time D. just then参考答案：B略5. I am _ by the growing number of plays and performances that are now being staged in this city.A. separated B. impressedC. invited D. expressed参考答案：B6. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of _ good harvestsA. a series of B. a pair of C. a set of D. a piece of 参考答

4、案：A7. -Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Childrens Palace?-Sorry I am not sure. But it_be.A. willB. mightC. canD. must参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：-打扰一下，请问这是去少年宫的正确路线吗？-对不起，我不确定。但是可能是。根据上文I am not sure可知用情态动词might表示“可能”，故选B。8. The party last night was _ big success and all the people present had _ grea

5、t fun.A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / D. /; /参考答案：C略9. We have been told that it will be fine at weekends._, well be having a fantastic picnic then.A. Regretfully B. Surprisedly C. Doubtfully D. Hopefully 参考答案：D10. That is all about _ he mentioned in his long speech.A. that B. what C. which D. whatever参考答案：

6、B11. It has been proved several new kinds of medicine have a positive effect on the cure of H7N9.A. which B. if C. that D. because参考答案：C12. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bike.Aride; ride Briding; rideCride; to ride Dto ride; riding参考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：他喜欢骑自行车而不喜欢乘坐拥挤的公交。根据句式此处为pre

7、fer to do.rather than do句式，意思为“宁愿而不愿”。13. Be quiet！Our teacher has _ to tell us.A. important anythingB. something importantC. important somethingD. anything important参考答案：B14. He had to take the medicine 3 times a day to be _ the pain in the leg.A. free from B. away from C. far from D. apart from参考答

8、案：A略15. Did he come to see me last night? Yes, he _ come to see you when you were out.A. does B. did C. has D. had参考答案：B16. I was so angry at all _ he was doing _ I slapped (抽) his face. A. what; that B. which; that C. that; that D. that; so参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是张峰，一家英文报社邀请你调查一下中学生对网络使用的情况

9、，并依据调查写一篇报道。请根据下表提供的信息，对你的调查作简要介绍，发给报社。主要用途： 1. 阅读国内外新闻， 学习英语。2、发e-mail，欣赏音乐，看电影，玩游戏等 3、网上购物出现的问题： 1过多的在网上玩游戏，浪费了时间，影响了学业2. 浏览不健康信息，对身心有害注意： 1、词数：100左右 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3、文章开头已给出As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. 参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. As we know, earthquakes can b

10、ring people much fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 pe

11、ople died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit To

12、kyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people we

13、re killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.28. Earthquakes happen _.A. in all the places in the worldB. only in a few places along the coastC. regularly in

14、most places in the worldD. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains29. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. In 1964 in Alaska. B. In 1556 in China.C. In 1923 in Japan. D. In 2008 in China.30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Earthquakes ca

15、n cause fires.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.D. People still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.31. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?A. How do earthquakes happen?B. How do earthquakes worry people?

16、C. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?D. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?参考答案：28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了历史上发生在世界范围内破坏程度严重的地震。【28题详解】细节理解题，由第一段“Most places in the world, however, have them regularly.”可知，然而，世界上大多数地方都经常发生地震。所以地震经常发生在世界上大多数的地方。故C选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。由

17、倒数第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在中国，有40万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。所以有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。故B选项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most peop

18、le”可知，强烈地震并非总是造成最多人死亡的原因。所以地震越强烈，死亡的人就越多是错误的。故C选项“地震越强烈，死亡的人就越多是”是错误的。故C选项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.”可知，地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们经常不知道地震什么时候发生。人们不能为地震做准备。所以既然人们不知道，也不知道为地震的发生做什么样的准备，那么在第七段就要向人们科普一下人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情。比如:学习一些地震自救的知识以此达到在地震中减少伤亡的目的。故判断出在第七段主要谈论“人们为地震做准备要做些什么事情？”。故C选项正确。【点睛】根据上一段的内容来判断下一段的内容是解决判断题的重要的切入点。这一般适用于推测短文最后一段之后段落的内容。在这样的判断出，短文最后一段通常会以问题的方式留下疑问，或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题。这个时候以问题的方式留下疑问或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题就是下一段要讨论的内容。由最后段“Earthqua