2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孟家坪小善中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孟家坪小善中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street.Afreezing, freezing Bfreezing, frozen Cfrozen, frozen Dfrozen, freezing参考答案：B 2. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. c

2、ausing D. to cause参考答案：C3. He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant参考答案：B略4. Canada is a country which _ people who come from all over the world.A. consisted of B. consists of C. was consisted of D. consisting of 参考答

3、案：B略5. .I shall never forget the day Shenzhou VI was launched, has a great effect on my life.Awhen , which Bthat , which Cwhich ,that Dwhen,that 参考答案：A6. The guard keeps watch at the gate.So he does. Only those knows well could be let in. A. close; who B. tight; whom C. tight; that D. close; he 参考答案

4、：D7. _in a famous university is what most students wish for.ATo educate BEducated CBeing educated DEducating参考答案：C8. -Whats the matter with Della? -Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still . A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for参考答案：A9. From the _ expression

5、on her face, we knew that she was very _ with the result. A. exciting; satisfying B. exciting; satisfiedC. excited; satisfied D. excited; satisfying参考答案：C略10. Please send us an e-mail _ you arrive there. -I will. A. immediately B. the moment when C. immediately when D. at the moment参考答案：A11. They pu

6、t forward a lot of proposals at the conference, none of _ carried out in their work.A. which B. them C. what D. that参考答案：B12. _ a good result, the professor decided to do the experiment once more.A. Not getting B. Getting not C. Not having got D.Having not got参考答案：C13. _ his father, Wang Dong entere

7、d the room, _ by his two brothers. A. Followed; followed B. Fowllow; followC. To follow; following D. Following; followed参考答案：D14. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret_ that.A to do B to be doing C to have done D having done参考答案：D15. According to the rules o

8、f the factory, you can ask for leave _ you have a doctors diagnosed(诊断) note.A. now thatB. on condition that C. unless D. even though参考答案：B16. You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. _. Confidence is really important. AIts not my cup of tea BThats not the point CI dont think

9、so DI couldnt agree more参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假定你校开展了“根除陋习，创建文明校园”的活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，向全校学生倡议：1.根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟2.提倡：讲礼貌、互助.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；3.开关和结尾已为你写好， 不入总词数。Dear friends,As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized school. _参考答

10、案：Dear friends, As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized school. But I have noticed that a lot of bad behavior still exists in our school, which does great harm to image of our school.Therefore, I strongly suggest that we students stop t

11、hrowing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public places. Besides, no one should talk dirty or waste food. Bad behavior such as smoking and fighting should also be removed from our school. At the same time, we should have good manners all the time and everywhere. We also promote the spirit of helpin

12、g each other and healthy competition. Once again Im here earnestly calling on everyone to take action to make our school a nicer place. Thats all. Thank you.试题分析：本次作文要求根据学校开展的“根除陋习，创建文明校园”的活动以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿。要点包括：向全校学生倡议：1.根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟2.提倡：讲礼貌、互助.故既要完成任务，又要兼顾形式的要求。写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章

13、生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了宾语从句that a lot of bad behavior still exists in our school. 和that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public places. 定语从句which does great harm to image of our school. As is known to all, do harm to, take action等词汇及Therefore, Besides, At the same ti

14、me等连接词。考点：应用文写作。名师点睛：应用文写作指导 应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样，一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容，一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述，还要发表自己的观点和看法；有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。 应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面： 1、写作的前提是明确目的，以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外，发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求； 2、写作的关键是仔细审题，通过审题，得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息，并选准表达要点，使其

15、很好的描述现象，分析问题，解决问题，达到写作的目的；3、注意篇章结构的整体安排：开篇点题，表明写作的目的（一般给出）；描述事物的顺序和思路（按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排，要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律）；合适自然的结尾（首尾呼应，提出解决问题的方法或建议）。4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确，要得体；选词要丰富，适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式，如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等，确保写作信息的含量；注意过度与衔接，确保行文连贯，提高写作的质量。 5、选择恰当的人称和时态：以第一、三人称为主，主要选用现在时态。 三、 阅读理解18. If you were to walk up to Arthur No

16、nner and say, “Hey, Butterfly Man”, his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it. Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back thanks to him. But years ago if youd tell him this was what hed be

17、doing someday, he would have laughed, “Youre crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police for stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man. “I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “So I tol

18、d myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.” One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat(栖息地) for an endangered butterfly called EL Segundo blue. “I saw the sign Butterfly Habitatand asked, How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?”

19、Bonner recalls. “Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大镜)，Look at the leaves.I could see all these caterpillars (蝴蝶的幼虫)on the plant. Dr. Mattoni explained, Without the plant, there are no butterflies.”Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a but

20、terfly that needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then hes been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into t

21、he habitat. The butterflys population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around. For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While hes bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.49. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _.A. broke the law and ended u