2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. According to a survey by the WHO, nearly two-thirds of women in China are -_ exposed to second-hand tobacco smoke at home and in their workplaces.A. roughly B. routinely C. ridiculously D. remarkably参考答案：B2. I was walking down a dark street on evening _

2、 I heard screams coming from behind the bushes.A. when B. before C. until D. while 参考答案：A3. How _ you are to have such a warm-hearted and noble-minded daughter! A. delighted B. blessed C. supposed D. doomed参考答案：B略4. Due to the unreasonable individual income -_, the gap between the rich and poor has

3、become an outstanding issue.A. contribution B. association C. accommodation D. distribution参考答案：D5. Youd better _ teasing the new student, for that will hurt his feelings Aleave out Bleave for Cleave off Dleave behind参考答案：C6. What about university?It is as famous, as anybody knows, university as Oxf

4、ord.A. a；the B. the；a C. a；an D. the; the参考答案：B 7. Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A. will B. must C. may D. can参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意为“需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。8. .We put _ our tent

5、 and began to sleep in it, but I really couldnt put _the heat in the tent.A. up; off B. up; up withC. on; outD. over; into参考答案：B9. Are the two glasses believed_ by Tom?A. broken B. to be broken C. to break D. to have been broken参考答案：D10. Some passers-by witnessed the car accident_ five passengers we

6、re killed, a baby included.A. that B. which C. in which D. in that参考答案：C11. Bob says he will never forget the time_hes spent working with us. A. which B. when C. where D. as 参考答案：A12. Jack, whats your main reason for choosing one restaurant _ another? A. fromB. over C. on D. by参考答案：B13. _ is known t

7、o us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A What; whom B. As; whomC. As; whose D. It; whom参考答案：D14. Since he came to Cangxi Middle School, he has made many friends, _ makes his life rich and meaningful.A. who B. that C. what D. which参考答案：D15.

8、A book to teach Chinese officials basic language skills useful for diplomatic occasions was published. A.designed B.to design C.having designed D.being designed参考答案：A28. -Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions? -Well, I dont know. I am in rather a hurry A. seriously B. actually C. immed

9、iately D. anxiously参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你上周日陪同英国朋友Tom 和Mary体验北京的主要过程。词数不少于80。 参考答案：Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom and Mary, around Beijing so that they could get a feel for the city. We began by touring Nanluoguxiang, which i

10、s known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very well so I acted as their tour guide! For lunch, we tried some Beijing fried sauce noodles. Tom in particular thought that they were delicious. Soon after lunch, we went to Houhai to skate on the frozen lake. Mary skated beautiful

11、ly while Tom needed my help. We finished off the day by going shopping, and both Tom and Mary bought some paper cuts as souvenirs. It was a fantastic day and I hope they will come back again soon.试题解析：考生在写文章的时候关注本文的形式为短文，因而语言要正式，结尾要升华。写文章务必注意要分段，尤其在结尾要点题以及升华。文章开头要写清时间，地点，以及人物，人物是我，来自美国的 Tom 和 Mary，首

12、先来到南锣鼓巷参观。其次一起感受美食文化，尝试到了美味的炸酱面。因为根据观察图片是在冬天，所以一起去了后海滑冰，写的时候要注意 细节。最后在要离开的时候，看到了剪纸。整个文章中的要点要写清晰，其次，细节在每个要点的搭配之下至少需具备1到2个。注意本文和要点和细节的逻辑关系，要点和细节搭配要得当，本文是按照时间顺序构成的，所有的活动均在一天完成，所以学生在写文章时要注 意时间状语的使用。本文难度较大，学生需注意日常积累，在之后的备考过程中对于常见场景中的基础词汇、深入描写和句型表达需要长期练习和积累三、 阅读理解18. Londons newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is ca

13、lled the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italia

14、n architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building arent regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very th

15、in, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thame

16、s.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didnt want the Shard though the plans we

17、re approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The

18、 Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics dont like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive

19、 private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London ci

20、tizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.4. Londons newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of _.A. its cost B. its sizeC. its height D. its shape5. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to _.A. change Londons skylineB. imitate the Egyptian styleC. inherit Londons tr

21、aditionD. attract potential visitors6. The critics who refer to social division think the Shard _.A. is far away from the poor areaB. is intended for wealthy peopleC. is only preferred by the richD. is popular only with Londoners7. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The Shard: Work of

22、a Great ArchitectB. The Shard: New Symbol of London?C. The Shard: A Change for the Better?D. The Shard: Cheers and Claps参考答案：4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦新建的名为“the Shard”的摩天大楼以及人们对这所大楼的不同看法。4. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard”可知，因为它的外形，这所摩天大楼才被称作“the Shard”。故D选项正确。5. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London trad