辽宁省沈阳市私立洪庆中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、辽宁省沈阳市私立洪庆中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I think its going to be a big problem.Yes, it could be.I wonder we can do about it.A. if B. how C. what D. that参考答案：C略2. Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow参考答案：C3. Paper produced every year is the worlds production of

2、 vehicles.A. three times the weight of B. the three times weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier参考答案：A略4. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A. patience B. satisfaction C. envyD. curiosity 参考答案：A略5. I didnt hear you because I _ the news on the radio

3、. A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to 参考答案：D略6. I just want a basic sports coat-nothing _.A. ordinary B. fancy C. informal D. common 参考答案：B7. He has a heart trouble and the doctor finds it difficult _.A. treatingB. in treatingC. to treatD. for treating参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词

4、。句意：他有心脏病，医生发现很难治疗。根据固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事”，故选C。【点睛】特别提醒：1.能用于动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构的动词有see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, think等。2.find+宾语+宾补这一结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补足语，即没有find+宾语+动词原形这样的结构。8. Peters parents died from an accident and he was _ by his grandparents.A. brought up B. brought along C

5、. brought back D. brought down参考答案：A句意：Peter的父母死于车祸，他被祖父母养育成人。bring up 提出，养育；bring along 带来；bring back 拿回来，使恢复；bring down 降低，打倒。结合句意选A项。9. -He didnt go to the concert yesterday, did he?-_, He was studying for the tests all day. A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt参考答案：A略10.

6、Theworkershaveproduced_thisyearastheydidtwoyearsago. A.astwicemuchcotton B.twiceasmuchcotton C.twicecottonasmuch D.cottontwiceasmuch参考答案：B11. _ books have been given away since the Hope Organization was founded.A. A great many of B. The major of C. The majority D. A great many 参考答案：D略12. Well _ the

7、problem and call you when we have more information. Please wait for our reply.Alook out Blook onClook up Dlook into参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。A. look out注意；B. look on看待；C. look up查阅；D. look into调查。句意：我们会调查这个问题，有了进一步消息会打电话给你，请等待我们的回复。根据句意可知此处表示“调查”，故D项正确。13. Ang Lees new film Life of Pi was _ four Oscars in Febr

8、uary this year, and it is his second Best Director Oscar, after winning with “Brokeback Mountain” in 2006.A.gained B. consulted C. awarded D. selected参考答案：C14. I will go home for vacation as long as I _ my exams. A. will finish B. am finishing C. finish D. finished参考答案：C15. Its helpful to put childr

9、en in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where参考答案：D26. Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away . Thank you . .A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It s up to you 参考答案：A略17. Wed better discuss everything _ before we work ou

10、t the plan.Ain great detail Bin general Con purpose Don time参考答案：A略18. I was so excited as to _ for the whole night. A. hold awake B. stay awake C. hold wake D. stay wake参考答案：B略19. All of us _ the pollution of the environment here. A. are concerned with B. are concerned about C. are concerning about

11、 D. are concerning with 参考答案：B二、 完型填空20. I was taking my fifteen-minute walk break at work today when an elderly gentleman asked me for directions. He was going to see a _41_. I pointed him towards what I thought was the _42_ way, but he seemed hesitant (犹豫的). 43 , I walked with him up the stairs an

12、d down the hall to be sure. He was right! He was not in the right 44 ! There was no doctor.We had to 45 a girl and were directed down another hallway and still couldnt find his doctors home. We were 46 . Finally, we called his wife and 47 that he was in the wrong building. The poor man was so 48 tha

13、t he couldnt 49 find his car. But he tried to stay 50 and kept thanking me.When we 51 found his car, I gave him 52 for getting to the other building which was down the road. I 53 with all my heart that he could find it. The old man was happy and 54 to thank me.In fact, I thought I should 55 him. Bef

14、ore meeting him, I was having a very 56 and stressed day. After being in his presence, I felt myself again. I kept 57 about how much contribution (贡献) he must have made to society in his many years. Now he needed 58 . And it was my 59 to help him in this very small way. I wished I could have done mo

15、re. I hoped a shining light 60 him to his destination and then back home.41. A. friend B. C. student D. doctor42. A. new B. right C. opposite D. straight 43. A. However B. Instead C. So D. Besides44. A. shape B. state C. situation D. place45. A. turn to B. come up C. look for D. depend on 46. A. ang

16、ry B. hungry C. puzzled D. late47. A. admitted B. found out C. expressed D. wrote down48. A. lost B. funny C. curious D. calm 49. A. still B. just C. even D. ever 50. A. serious B. excited C. careful D. positive51. A. actually B. entirely C. finally D. gradually 52. A. rewards B. directions C. reaso

17、ns D. chances 53. A. suggested B. learnt C. knew D. hoped54. A. tried B. continued C. agreed D. decided55. A. thank B. encourage C. protect D. praise56. A. long B. busy C. bright D. happy 57. A. thinking B. talking C. setting D. caring58. A. courage B. time C. peace D. help59. A. choice B. plan C. d

18、uty D. opinion60. A. guided B. moved C. sent D. took参考答案：4145 DBCDA 4650 CBACD 5155 CBDBA 5660 BADCA三、 阅读理解21. Etymology, the study of words and word roots, may sound like the kind of thing done by boring librarians in small, dusty rooms. Yet etymologists actually have a uniquely interesting job. Th

19、ey are in many ways just like archaeologists(考古学家) digging up the physical history of people and events. The special aspectof etymology is that it digs up history, so to speak, through the words and phrases that are left behind.The English language, in particular, is a great field to explore history

20、 through words. As a language, English has an extraordinary number of words. This is partly due to its ability toadapt foreign words so readily. For example, “English” words such as kindergarten(from German), croissant(from French), and cheetah(from Hindi) have become part of the language with littl

21、e or no change from their original sounds and spellings. So English-language etymologists have a vast world of words to explore.Another enjoyable thing about etymology for most word experts is solving word mysteries(谜). No, etymologists do not go around solving murders, like the great detective Sher

22、lock Holmes. What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of our most common words.One of the biggest questions English language experts have pursued is how English came to have the phrase OK. Though it is one of the most commonly used expressions, its exact beginning is a puzzle eve

23、n to this day. Even its spelling is not entirely consistent- unless you spell it Okay, it is hard even to call it a word.Etymologists have been able to narrow OKs origin down to a likely, although not certain, source(来源). It became widely used around the time of Martin Van Burens run for president i

24、n 1840. His nickname was Old Kinderhook. What troubles word experts about this explanation is that the phrase appeared in some newspapers before Van Buren became well known. It is likely that Van Buren could be called its primary source. Etymologists will doubtlessly keep searching for the original

25、source. However, it is clear that OKs popularity and reputation have topped those of the American president to whom it has been most clearly linked.41. The author mentions the words like “croissant” in Paragraph 2 to show _.A. words have changed a lot in the two languagesB. what English-language ety

26、mologists are exploring nowC. English has absorbed many words from other foreign languagesD. the English vocabulary is difficult to the non-English-speaking people42. The underlined word “pursued” in Paragraph 4 means _.A. looked uponB. dug upC. put inD. set down43. We can learn from the passage that etymologists _.A. discover the possible origin of wordsB. help detectives to solve mysterious murdersC. wri