湖南省长沙市铁路第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、湖南省长沙市铁路第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. . _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does参考答案：A略2. Did your family go to the cinema last night ?All apart from my brother and me. It was very cold; _of us felt like going out.

2、A. no one B. neither C. either D. none参考答案：B3. If you _ him yesterday, you _ what to do now. Aasked would know B. had asked would have knownC. asked him know D. had asked would know参考答案：D略4. _ cloning human embryos(胚胎) is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with re

3、search in order to produce a cloned human baby.A. Because B. While C. When D. Unless参考答案：B5. Mary，new copies of Harry Potter are on sale nowGreat! Lets go and buy_this afternoon Ait Bthat Cany Done参考答案：D略6. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _more on its cul

4、ture.A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused参考答案：B7. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. your calling C. you call D. you are calling参考答案：B8. I think it is parents that _ for their sons bad performance at school.A. is to blame B. are to be blamed C. are to blame D. is to

5、be blamed参考答案：C9. No one really knows exactly when the first settlers reached _ we know as California. A. in which B. what C. which D. where 参考答案：B略10. School life has _profound effect on the formation of_childs personality.A. a; / B. /; / C. /; a D. a; a 参考答案：D11. The whole class applauded wildly a

6、t the end of the speech, _ greatly encouraged Bob. A. what B. where C. which D. when参考答案：C 12. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages _the lack of experienced teachers.A. is B. areC. is there D. are there参考答案：A考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：这些偏远山区村庄面临的最大问题之一是有经验老师的缺乏。此句是完全倒装，the lack是句子

7、的主语，一般现在时态，故答案为A。【名师点睛】完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型：1.here类当表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：Heres Tom.汤姆在这里。There goes the last train.最后一班火车开走了。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：Here it comes.它来了。2.away类副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这

8、类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：Away went the runners.赛跑选手们跑远了。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：Away he went.他跑远了。3.状语或表语类为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：Among these people was his friend Jim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中

9、，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：In the box was a cat.箱子里是一只猫。In the box were some cats.箱子里是一些猫。4.非谓语动词类有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如：Standing beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buried in the sands was an ancient village.一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。13. Great changes have take place in th

10、at school. It is no longer _ it was twenty years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 参考答案：A14. _ not to miss the early train, we got up ahead of time and hurried to the station. A. Reminded B. Reminding C. To remind D. Having reminded参考答案：A15.

11、 - Whats the model plane look like?- The wings of the plane are _ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length参考答案：C略16. My sister, as well as her classmates who _ late for class, _ criticized by Mr. Hunt.A. were was

12、 B. was were C. was D. were 参考答案：A二、 短文改错17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A great Japanese warrior decided to attack the enemy although he ha

13、d only one-tenth number of men his enemy had. He believed that he would win, and his soldiers were in doubts. On the way he stopped at a temple and told his men, “After I visit to the temple I will toss (抛) a coin. If heads come, we will win; if tails, we will lose.” He came out and tossed a coin. H

14、eads appeared. His soldiers were very eager to fight that they won their battle easy. “No one can change the hand of destiny,” her assistant told him after the battle. “Indeed not,” he said, showing the coin which has been tossed, with heads faced either way.参考答案：A great Japanese warrior decided to

15、attack the enemy although he had only one-tenth number theof men his enemy had. He believed that he would win, and his soldiers were in doubts. On the way but doubthe stopped at a temple and told his men, “After I visit to the temple I will toss (抛) a coin. If heads to come, we will win; if tails, w

16、e will lose.” He came out and tossed a coin. Heads appeared. His comes soldiers were very eager to fight that they won their battle easy. “No one can change the hand of so easily destiny,” her assistant told him after the battle. “Indeed not,” he said, showing the coin which has his hadbeen tossed,

17、with heads faced either way. facing【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位日本武士巧妙地鼓舞士气，最终赢得战争的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：一位伟大的日本武士决定进攻敌人，尽管他的人数只有敌人的十分之一。短语the number of“的数目”为固定搭配，故one-tenth 与number之间加the。2.考查连词。句意：他相信他会赢，但他的士兵们还不确定。根据上下文语境为转折关系，故and改为but。3.考查固定搭配。短语in doubt“不能肯定的；有怀疑”为固定搭配，故doubts改为doubt。4.考查固定用法。句意：参观完寺庙后，我要抛硬币。vi

18、sit为及物动词，后面能够直接跟宾语，故去掉to。5.考查动词时态。句意：如果正面朝上，我们就会赢;如果是反面，我们就输了。条件状语从句中，主语为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，本句中heads表示“正面”为单数名词，故come改为comes。6.考查固定句式。句意：他的士兵非常渴望战斗，所以他们轻易地赢得了战斗。固定句式very/sothat“如此以致于”，so修饰形容词副词，very修饰名词。故very改为so。7.考查副词。修饰动词win应用副词，故easy改为easily。8.考查人称代词。句意：“没有人能改变命运之手，”他的助手在战斗结束后告诉他。根据全文语境可知武士是男性，故h

19、er改为his。9.考查动词时态。句意：“确实不是，”他说着，展示抛出去的硬币，硬币的两边都是正面。上文中硬币已经被抛出，且动作发生在武士说话之前，即发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，故has改为had。10.考查with的复合结构。本句为with的复合结构，coin与face在逻辑上为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语，faced改为facing。【点睛】With复合结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现

20、在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词分析小题10的句子可知，本句为with的复合结构，coin与face在逻辑上为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语，faced改为facing。18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

21、增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My classmate Li Hua had been in our city for half a year. He still remembers the day that his family left for their farm. His parents had big smiles as they discussed the won

22、derful new life we could have in the city. They told him what the lucky boy he was to come to this wonderful city. Therefore, the city looked big, cold, and dirty to him. He didnt want to go to school because it made him thinking of his friends at home. Later I noticed him and felt his sad. I said,

23、“I left my hometown years ago and I know its hard start a new life，and lets face it. I did it，and you can do it, too.”参考答案：My classmate Li Hua had been in our city for half a year. He still remembers the day that his has. when family left for their farm. His parents had big smiles as they discussed

24、the wonderful new life we for they could have in the city. They told him what the lucky boy he was to come to this wonderful city. Therefore, the city looked big, cold, and dirty to him. He didnt want to go to school because it However.made him thinking of his friends at home. Later I noticed him an

25、d felt his sad. I said, “I left my think sadness hometown years ago and I know its hard start a new life，and lets face it. I did it，and you can do to but it, too.”三、 阅读理解19. Are you a problem shopper?The answer is “Yes”,if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping.

26、In other words,do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping,or have an out-of-control feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use,they may be considered to be problem shoppers.Extreme shop

27、ping can lead to a more serious problemaddictive shopping.Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money.They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a rush during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.Extreme or addictiv

28、e shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings,of which anxiety,pain and shame are common ones.When we feel bad inside,we often do something to make ourselves feel better.In this case,we often go shopping.A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness.For some people,the motivatio

29、n is a desire for status, power,beauty or success.Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants.Others shop simply because it makes them forget,at least temporarily,tension,fear or unhappiness in their life.Besides,shopping malls are designed to encourage continua

30、l shopping.For instance,there are some malls where you cant see clocks displaying the time because they dont want you to become too aware of the time you spend there.Whats more,food courts,coffee shops and restrooms are provided,so you dont have to leave the mall because of your physical needs.There

31、fore,once you become aware of how market forces work,you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior.For example,how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall.Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will

32、 spend.Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it.That is vital for gaining self-control.8. Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?A. Those who cannot control the amount of credit they use.B. Those who just walk around the shopp

33、ing malls.C. Those who are occupied in too much shopping.D. Those who feel sorry for their shopping.9. According to the passage,what may not result in addictive shopping?A. The awareness of how market forces work.B. The desire for status,power,beauty or success.C. Boredom,emptiness,tension,fear or u

34、nhappiness in peoples life.D. Long-time bad feelings of anxiety,pain and shame.10. What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?A. Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.B. Applying for a credit card before we go shopping.C. Making the shopping time as shor

35、t as possible.D. Making a shopping list before we go shopping.11. The author writes this passage to_.A. inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppersB. scold the problem shoppersC. provide solutions to the problem shoppingD. tell a shopping story参考答案：8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C试题分析：本文讲的是关于购物带来的一些

36、问题，从文章中可以看出作者想提出一些购物问题的解决办法。8. B 推理判断题。这题可以使用排除法，文章的第一段提到have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.关于购物数量有一个失控的感觉，可以排除A，从这句话you are occupied in extreme shopping? 你占据在极端购物了吗？可以排除C。从这句话you some

37、times get carried away with shopping. 你有时购物会得意忘形,可以排除D，所以选B。9. A 推理判断题。这题也可以用排除法：B项出现在第四段的the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. 动机是对地位,权力,美丽或成功一个渴望对地位,权力,美丽或成功。这句话中，C项出现在at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life. 至少暂时在他们的生活中，紧张、恐惧或不愉快。这句话中，D项出现在第三段的o

38、f which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. 焦虑、痛苦和耻辱是常见的。这句话中，所以是选A10. D 细节题：从文章最后一段的句子Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. 写下你想买的东西，和D项符合。11. C 写作意图题：从文章最后一段看出作者想提出一些购物问题的解决办法。选C。20. In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still re

39、main unusual groups of (土著的）people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own Laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French Republic since 1946. In theory，they should live by the French law. However,

40、their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 ex

41、ploring the most remote comers of thin area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. 1 have worked there on and off for almost ten years , says Gin. Ive been able t

42、o keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless Und. But rather I Me it as an area of freedom.“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life, continues Gin. “I prefer to work i

43、n black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self

44、-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which bring with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.4. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A. They seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated the modem world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.5. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guiana as .A. a