福建省福州市延安中学2023学年中考五模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry, I _. I have to go to a meeting.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant2

2、、Your idea sounds great. Lets _.Atry on it Btry it on Ctry out it Dtry it out3、Are you a basketball player in you school? Yes, I_the team 3 years ago.I_in it for 3 years.Ajoined, was Bwas joined, amChave joined,have been Djoined, have been4、 _is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes by bus.

3、AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much5、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasnt feeling well.Athe; theBa; theCan;不填Dthe;不填6、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?Abag Bmanage Clazy Dc

4、arry7、She was _ angry _ she walked out angrily without saying anything.Aso, thatBsuch, thatCtoo, toDtoo, that8、Jim failed his math test last week. Whats happened to him?It takes him too much time _ his friends online.Ato chat withBplaying withCtalk withDgot on with9、We ate rice and fish yesterday an

5、d we ate noodles _.Aas far as Bas soon as Cas well Das long as10、_ did the students in Grade Nine study so hard ?To make their dreams come true.AWhyBWhichCWhoDWhat. 完形填空11、 One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade(铲) hit something. It was a big metal 1 , which was

6、big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. “It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 2 . Maybe I will find something else.” thought the farmer. He 3 to dig.He worked so hard that he soon got tired. Then he threw the spade into the pot 4 and went to have a rest under the tre

7、e. When he got up to leave, he could not 5 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 6 pot!After that, he put a 7 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 8 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 9 he was very greedy(贪婪的). “ I want to fi

8、nd out the 10 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be 11 , ” the King thought. So，at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 12 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, “Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical? He slipped(滑)and

9、13 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 14 to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 15 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!1AbottleBbowlCplateDpot2AhigherBnearerCdeeperDearlier3AchoseBdecidedChopedDcontinued4Acareles

10、slyBcarefullyChopefullyDhopelessly5AfixBbelieveCopenDclose6AexcitingBterribleCmagicalDbeautiful7AmangoBspadeCkingDman8AInBWithCWithoutDBy9AbutBsoCorDand10ApriceBsecretCcostDwealth11AmyBmineCyoursDhis12Alooked afterBfound outCput awayDlooked at13AfellBjumpedCjoinedDfelt14ArelaxedBexcitedCshockedDbore

11、d15AstayedBcompetedCdiscussedDfought. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1 kinds of apps which are related to our

12、life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even

13、 fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words 7 you ar

14、e playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if they scan bar codes(条形码) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in 10(they) food, with si

15、mple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 阅读理解A13、Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USAHe had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the G

16、enius” (天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, h

17、is mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or dont do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at

18、 school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs wit h famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played b

19、y a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “Hes the one . he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular a

20、s his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live on.1What can we learn from Rays childhood story?AHis father died when he was 5 years old.BHe started to go blind at the age of 7.CHe was born in a rich musician family.DHe started to learn the piano at the age of 6.2Ray Charles mother

21、encouraged him to play music because .Ahis father was a musician as wellBbecause it would help him get used to being blindCit was a good way for a blind person to get moneyDhis teacher thought he was a genius3Ray Charles went to a school for .Anormal childrenBdeaf and blind childrenCtalented childre

22、n onlyDchildren without parents4Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx .Awas the right person to play him in the filmBwas a good film makerCwas the wrong person to play him in the filmDwas a good director5What is the main idea of the last paragraph?ABecoming a musician.BChildhood story.CThe film of Ray

23、s life.DMaster of many styles.B14、Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acting the leading role in films like Bright Eyes and Heidi.Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When Temple was just 3 years old, she

24、began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temples mother was aware of her girls talents by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3, so her father became her agent and financial adviser.When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood film, Carolina. With Fox

25、Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a top earner for the studio.In 1934, she became a world-famous star in Bright Eyes, whichwas designed especially for her talents. The young performer showed many wonderful

26、pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President Franklin DRoosevelt called Temple “Little Miss Miracle” for raising the publics confidence during times of economic hardship. He even said, “As long as our country has Shi

27、rley Temple, we will be all right.” By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career.After Temple grew up, she made guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and filmed a Comedy that was never released. Temple acted 46 films in her whole life. In 1969, her life got a great c

28、hangeshe began her diplomatic（外交的） career and worked successfully till her late life. During her political career, Temple had visited China in April, 1977. In 1988, she published her autobiography, a book about her life, Child Star.Shirley Temple died of natural causes on February 10, 2014, at her h

29、ome near San Francisco California. She was 85 years old.Following her death, Temples family and friends published a statement that read, “We pay her respects for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother,

30、and adored wife of 55 years.”1How did Temples parents help her step into the entertainment world?ATemples mother discovered her talents.BTemples mother taught her how to dance.CTemples father took charge of all her life.DTemples father took away all her money.2How many films has Temple completed by

31、the age of 12?A8B43C46D853Which film was especially made to show Temples talents?ABright EyesBHeidiCBaby BurlesquesDCarolina4Why did the President call Temple “Little Miss Miracle”?ABecause Temple was an adorable child star.BBecause Temple gave hopes to people in difficult times.CBecause Temple had

32、great achievement in her acting life.DBecause Temple was a very successful diplomat for the country.5According to the passage, in what order did these events take place in Temples life?a. Temple died of natural causes.b. Temple became a diplomat for her country.c. Temple visited China during her pol

33、itical career.d. Temple published her autobiography, Child Star.e. Temple made her first acting in a series of low-budget movies.f. At the age of six, Temple became well-known for her successful acting.Af, e, c, d, b, aBe, f, b, d, c, aCe, f, b, c, d, aDf, e, d, b, c, aC15、In the eyes of many foreig

34、ners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese

35、 guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavio

36、r for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America h

37、omes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow yo

38、u to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not al

39、ways necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good host

40、s. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _in the world.AbestBworstCmost naturalDmost difficult2If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will

41、he probably say?AIts OK if you smoke here.BLets smoke together.CSorry, you cant smoke here.DSmoking is a bad habit.3What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?Athink back toBget used toClook forward toDkeep close to4What is the main idea of this passage?AForeigners should

42、 learn from Chinese.BHosts must do things in the guests way.CWestern hosts are always nice to guests.DPeople should understand cultural differences.D16、Nha Trang(芽庄), located in the middle of Vienam, is one of the most important tourist hubs, thanks to its beautiful beaches with fine and clean sand

43、and the clear ocean water with comfortable temperatures all year round. In Nha Trang City, the rainy season lasts for only 2 months, which is a very favourable condition for a long tourist season and all-the-year tourist activities.There are several places where people often go for holidays, such as

44、 Vinpearl, Diamond Bay and Ana Mandara, both in the city and on islands off the coast. The possibly most beautiful street of Nha Trang is Tran Phu Street along the seaside, sometimes referred to as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam.In addition, Nha Trang is a stopover for the yearly sailing race

45、starting in Hong Kong. In the past several years, the city has welcomed many five-star sea cruises(游船). Besides Sail Boat Racing, Nha Trang provided many different kinds of tourist activities for visitors. Island Hopping, Scuba Diving and other sporting activities can be enjoyed in the city.The city

46、 is most famous for fresh seafood and barbecued(烧烤过的) pork rolled in rice paper. The birds nest soup is considered as one of the best in Vietnam. Here, the birds nests are collected in the wild, on bird farms on the inlands off the coast and even in some houses in the inner city.The Nha Trang Touris

47、t Information Center has been set up to provide information for visitors. When you travel in Nha Trang, dont forget to contact them for any problems.1Why is Hna Trang popular as the all-the-year place for tourists?ABecause of its clean sand. BBecause of its friendly people.CBecause of its beautiful

48、beaches. DBecause of its short rainy season.2Which is called as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam?AVinpearl. BAna Mandara. CTran Phu Street. DDiamond Bay.3The third paragraph mainly tells us .Apeople can see the sailing race every two yearsBmany valuable sea cruises are sold in Nha TrangCvisitors

49、 from Hong Kong have to stop in Nha TrangDvisitors can enjoy many exciting activities in Nha Trang4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Nha Trang?APork soup. BSeafood. CBarbecued pork. DBirds nest soup.5What can we learn from the passage?ANha Trang is a city in the north of Vietnam.BNha Trang

50、is the starting place of the sailing race.CLocal people collect the birds nests in different places.DTourists cant enjoy themselves in the rainy season in Nha Trang.E17、BWednesday 23 MayDear Kim,We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun.The flight was so boring.I nearly fell

51、 asleep but at least everything went not like last time.When we landed we went straight to our camp.My cousin Gemma is staying next to us.I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow.Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium instead.TomP.S.We are leaving for R

52、est Harbour on Friday.Kim Allen4 Lansdowne ParadeMILL HILL QLD 43321Who is this postcard sent to?APeter.BGemma.CKim.DTom.2Which country does this postcard come from?ACanada.BChina.CEngland.DAustralia.3How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?ABy plane.BBy ship.CBy car.DBy train.4Why does Peter want to go to t

53、he aquarium instead of the crocodile farm?ABecause he has visited it before.BBecause he is afraid of crocodiles.CBecause he is interested in dolphins.DBecause he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.5Where is Tom going on Friday?AHoliday Cove.BRest Harbor.CMill Hill.DGolden Beach.F18、The Quest Centr

54、eSet in the wild Welsh countryside, the Quest Centre offers a wide range of activities for teenagers, from archery to rope climbing. Want to try something new? Why not take part in one of our special adventure activities?MOUNTAIN BIKING25th March8th April, 10:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.Want to put your mountai

55、n bike to the test? Join our guide for a ride on the wild side. Cost: 15 per ride.CLIMBING1st30th April, 10:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.Try out your mountain-climbing skills in the local countryside. Dont worry! We wont be doing anything dangerous: just short, safe climbs. Cost: 130 per person.SURVIVAL TECHNIQU

56、ESDaily, all year round, 10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Equip yourself with basic survival skills by taking part in this special 1-day course absolutely free of charge. Learn survival techniques like how to light a fire, build a shelter, find food and water, and cook over a campfire.ABSEILING AND ROPE CLIMBING27th August, 10:00 a.m.8:00 p.m.If youve been dying