湖北省武汉市梅苑中学2023学年中考猜题英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.AheBthatCwhomDwhich2、- Time is of great value. We should never _ todays w

2、ork till tomorrow. - Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.Aput offBpart withCput on3、What were you doing at eight last night?- I in my office at that time.AworkedBworksCwas working4、I dont know how to the old books.You can give them away to poor children.Ahand in Btake up

3、 Cdeal with Dgive up5、一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .Ait is Bit does Cis it Ddoes it6、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Acorrect concertBalive prideCabsent, ancestor7、Jim, _in the hallway ! You may fall down an

4、d hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns8、Do you know the Great Wall?Next Friday.Awhen will we visitBwhen we will visitCHow will we visitDHow we will visit9、-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster-No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office nowAmust; cantBmust; mu

5、stntCcant; mustntDmustnt; can10、-Could you tell me the_of making such tasty cakes?-Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.AtimeBmethodCcostDmenu. 完形填空11、完形填空“When it comes to Earth, theres no time to waste,” says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is ve

6、ry important, and World Earth Day was 1 in 1970 to raise peoples environmental awareness. On April 22, People around the world celebrate Earth day.Every year there is a special 2 , and this year it is “Trees for Earth”, so Earth Day will be all about planting trees. Their goal is to plant 7.8 billio

7、n trees 3 the next five years.Thats a big goal, and you might wonder 4 trees are so important. Well for one, they can help stop climate change. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is a chemical in our atmosphere, but 5 make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.

8、Well guess what! Trees 6 carbon dioxide and protect the air quality. Planting new trees is important because people cut down 7 trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion(万亿) trees in the 8 , about 139 billion in China. But according to Time, the worlds total number has been 9 cut in half since human ci

9、vilization (文明) began. Thats because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.So we need to plant more to replenish (补充) the ones weve lost. One tree can take in 48 pounds (21.8kg) of carbon dioxide per year. And its still one of the cheapest and 10 ways to get rid of carbon dioxide.But dont forget

10、that you can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy or water you use every day. Every little thing helps!1（小题1）Aset Bproduced Ccreated Dfound2（小题2）Aname Btheme Csaying Dsign3（小题3）Afor Bafter Cby Din4（小题4）Awhat Bwhy Cwhether Dhow5（小题5）Ahumans Banimals Cghosts Dplants6（小题6）Atake

11、out Bput out Ctake in Dput in7（小题7）Acountless Bhopeless Cuseless Dendless8（小题8）Awild Bworld Cforest Dspace9（小题9）Ahardly来源: Bnever Creally Dalmost10（小题10）Amost Bbest Cfewest Dworst. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, yo

12、u can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-bo

13、oks over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern scie

14、nce-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely

15、have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change

16、your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is in the south of Scotland.A collection of nearly 150 different animals from all over the world can be seen within the peaceful and natural setting. Galloway Wildlife Conserv

17、ation Park is to provide a living shelter for small animals, to protect wildlife, to provide chances for the public to enjoy and learn about the area they live in. A main aim of the park is to protect endangered animals.Facilities(设施) available to visitors mainly include restaurants, gift shops picn

18、ic areas, facilities for babies, facilities for disabled people free parking, etc.There is a programme of improvement to condition for the animals, birds and visitors. Through the programme, the park plays an important part in the international effort to protect rare and endangered animals. Click he

19、re to see what improvement the park has to make.As some of our animals are free in the park area, dogs and other pets are not allowed.Open from 1stFebruary to 30thOctober, 10:00 a.m to 6:00p.m.TicketsAdult 6.50Child 4.50(4-15 years old)Elderly 5.50Family 20.00 (2 adults & 2 children)By buying a tick

20、et to visit the park, you can help us do so much more so HELP SUPPORT CONSERVATION!You can help us continue our work by making a donation here SUPPORTContact us:E-mail: inforgallowaywildlife.co.uk Fax/Tel:01557 3316451You can visit Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park _.Aat 9:00a.m on 7thDecemberBat

21、11:00a.m on 7thDecemberCat 9:00a.m on 7thSeptemberDat 11:00a.m on 7thSeptember2How much should you at least pay if your family (five persons, including an elderly person, two adults and the ten-year-old twins) visit the park?A24.50B25.50C26.50D27.503Which is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are

22、endangered animals in the park.BThere arent any picnic areas in the park.CYou cant take the babies to the park.DYou can visit the park with your dogs.B14、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For t

23、he first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because

24、its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the com

25、puter can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientist

26、s understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1Why do

27、 robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey cannot repair themselves.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey have no computers inside.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2The new technology allows the robot to _.Ado house work for humansBkeep working after being damagedCremember a

28、 lot of informationDtell people where it is3The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Asensors BrobotsCarms and legs Dscientists4How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey can replace the computer when its broken.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey help the computer lear

29、n the robots condition.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the robot.5The passage is probably from_.Aa newspaper Ban advertisementCa tour guide Dan applicationC15、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and w

30、et in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have some heart trouble after the weather change

31、s in February or March.The weather can also influenceintelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather,

32、on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. Th

33、ey might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unh

34、appy today? It may be the weathers problem.1According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _weather.Acold Bcool Cwarm Dhot2The underlined word “intelligence” means _ in Chinese.A性格 B思考 C智力 D成绩3A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.Arain Ba strong windCvery hot weath

35、er Dlow air pressure4The writer want to tell us that_.Ahot and cold weather influence all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviorCIQ changes when weather changesDpeople feel good on low-pressure days5The best title for this passage is_.AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent

36、 Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsD16、Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well， Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain， but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Greg

37、s story began with failure. In 1993， he set out to climb K2， the worlds second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days， he stumbled(踉跄) into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan， injured and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg sa

38、w that the villagers were very poor and hungry， and some of them were ill. Also， the village school didnt have a roof(屋顶) and the children wrote on the ground with sticks， Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “Ill build you a school，” he told the villagers. “I promise.”Greg went back home to

39、 the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. Butthiswas just the beginning of something bigger! Since then， Gregs organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries， too

40、.Greg hasnt finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes， but its the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. Its an interesting and exciting book

41、 which tells us what ordinary people can do with courage and determination(决心).1What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?AHe fell ill.BHe was badly hurt and hungry.CHe lost his way.DHe failed in his business.2How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?AHe raised an

42、d saved money.BHe did business to make money.CHe wrote a book to sell for money.DHe borrowed money from his friends.3What does the underlined word “this” refer to?ASaving money. BLiving in the car.CRaising money. DBuilding the school.4Whats the main idea of this passage?ABuilding schools can help pe

43、ople to have a better life.BWe have to do something in return to those who help us.COrdinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.DClimbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.E17、Huang XiaomingChinese actor Huang Xiaoming visited the panda base(据点) in Sichuan province.During his

44、visit, Huang put on a keepers suit and tried cutting bamboo, cleaning cages and feeding the pandas.Huang also adopted a pair of panda twins with a gift of one million yuan.Angelina JolieHollywood actress Angelina Jolie can do all kinds of things on screen. It looks like shes good at everything, shoo

45、ting, fighting and killing. But theres one thing shes afraid of cooking. The 33-year-old actress says she was never able to master cooking skills. I dont cook its the one thing I cant do!she says.Chen LuyuChinese hostess Chen Luyu is famous for her popular talk show. She set up an online version of

46、her show at S.People have grown tired of Chens show, especially her habit of constantly asking guests, really?.But the producer of the show supports Chen. Shes one of the few Chinese hosts who knows how to control her desire to express herself and let the guests speak freely in an interview.1What ki

47、nd of animals does Huang Xiaoming like?APandas.BMonkeys.CTigers.DLions.2Which is TRUE about Angelina Jolie?AShe is good at everything.BShe cant shoot well.CShe cant cook by herself.DShe can cook well.3Why have people grown tired of Chen Luyus show according to the passage?ABecause she isnt famous fo

48、r her talk show.BBecause she set up an online version of talk show.CBecause she has the habit of constantly asking, Really?.DBecause she likes to express herself.4What does the underlined wordadoptmean in the first paragraph?A批准B继承C采纳D收养5We can know from the passage that _.AAngelina Jolie is a shy a

49、ctressBChen Luyu isnt famous any moreCHuang Xiaoming is a kind manDAll the three stars are ChineseF18、 Justin and Mary woke up early, even though they were on vacation at their uncles lake house. The night before, Uncle Thomas told them about the Foggy Figure (雾怪) that lived in the lake. Justin and

50、Mary decided to see it before their vacation ended.“Is it foggy outside?” asked Mary, as Justin looked out of the window. “Yes! Lets go!” said Justin.It was only 5:00 a.m., so everyone else in the house was still asleep. Mary and Justin came to the boat dock (码头). They saw thick fog over the lake. “

51、Do you see anything?” asked Mary.“Nothing. Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare us with that story?”Uncle Thomas did have a good imagination. He told Justin and Mary many stories, but this was the first scary story. Mary had a feeling that it wasnt made up.Mary shook her head. “Remembe

52、r what Uncle Thomas said? The Foggy Figure lives in the lake. Were on the dock. Maybe thats why we cant see him.”“You want to go out on the water?” asked Justin.Mary looked around, trying to find Uncle Thomass boat, but the fog was too thick. They walked towards the end of the dock and saw the outli

53、ne (轮廓) of the boat. They carefully got into the boat. Mary was nervous. “See anything?” They looked around, and slowly, the fog began to lift. Mary turned around and shouted, “The Foggy Figure!” It was in the boat with them!Justin and Mary hugged each other in fear, but then they heard a laugh. It was from Uncle Thomas. “I knew that story would get you two out of bed early enough to take a boat ride with me.”Justin and Mary were happy that there was no Foggy Figure.1The story happened _.Ain the