广东省湛江市2019中考英语模拟试题120190321122

1、13/13（广东湛江市）2019中考英语模拟试题(1)笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题;每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Longlongagotherewasapoorfarmer_1_Fred.Fredandhiswife,Dorislived_2_togetherin_3_smalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairy_4_them.“Fred,youre_5_goodfarmer.Idlike_6_youawish,”saidtheLuc

2、kFairy.FredandDorissmiledat_7_.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.Wereveryhealthyandhappy.”“Wereold,_8_wecanstillwork_9_thefieldeveryday.”saidDoris.“Youworkvery_10_,butyoumakealittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins?”“Oh,no,mydearLuckFairy.Werepoor.Butwehaveenoughtoeat.”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcoin

3、s_11_someclothes.Thewinter_12_verycold.”saidtheLuckFairy.“_13_wedonthavemanyclothes,wevegotenough.”saidDoris.“Yourequitedifferent_14_otherpeople,”“Iwishyouhappinessandluckforever.”ThentheLuckFairy_15_andnevercameback.()1.A.callB.calledC.callingD.tocall()2A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly()3.A.itsB.hisC.t

4、heirD.themselves()4.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.wasvisited()5.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.A.togiveB.givesC.givingD.gave()7.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.eachother1()8.A.soB.andC.becauseD.but()9.A.inB.atC.forD.from()10.A.hardestB.harderC.hardD.hardly()11.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy()12.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()13.

5、A.ThoughB.IfC.AsD.Since()14.A.ofB.forC.fromD.into()15A.disappearedB.disappearC.disappearingD.disappears二、完形填空（共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从1625各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn（谷仓）.Thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery_16_tohimbecauseitwasagiftfro

6、mhisfather.After_17_thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor_18_fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.He_19_themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn_20_.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe_21_.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentup

7、tohimandaskedtobegivenanother_22_.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmer_23_thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe_24_wheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandl

8、istenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesa_25_mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.2()16.A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting()17.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying()18.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help()19.A.promisedB.taughtC.warnedD.believed()20.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.har

9、dly()21.A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch()22.A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.smile()23.A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught()24.A.cameB.knewC.succeededD.suggested()25.A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解篇阅读短文选材需包括记述文、科普文、故事和应用文，题目需包括主旨题、细节理解题、推断题、计算题、猜词等（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）2645题(A)Wesurveyed300youngpeopl

10、eonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18,onehundredpeoplearefromtheageof19-26andonehundredpeoplearefromtheageof27-35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:Favouritethingstodo(byage)Numberofpeople380706050403020100playingwatchinggoingtotakingacomputerTVthewalkgamesmovies26.Howmanyp

11、eopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?A.20B.50C.60D.7527.Whatdothepeopleof19-26enjoydoingmost?A.WatchingTV.B.GoingtothemoviesC.PlayingcomputergamesD.Takingawalk.Whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.PlayingcomputergamesandtakingawalkWatchingTVandgoingtoth

12、emoviesD.GoingtothemoviesandtakingawalkFromthechartabove,wecanseethepeopleof27-35like_most.A.watchingTVB.takingawalkC.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergamesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.FewestpeoplelikewatchingTV.Thepeopleof11-18likegoingtothemoviesmost90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesin

13、the19-26groupMostpeopleliketakingawalk.ages11-18ages19-26ages27-354(B)Herearesometipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.Howswork?Theylovethis!Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopini

14、on,letthemfinishanddontdisturb.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Showthemrespectbylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookattheireyessincerely.Behonest.Honestybuildstrust.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.Ifyourparentsdontunderstand,arenottrying.Sometimesyouhavetoway.itdoesntmeantheydontloveyouortheyexplainthingstothem

15、againorinadifferentWhenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike,Thanks!Thathelped!itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.Ifyoufeeltherearestillthingstotalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutitanotherday.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?Weshouldshowrespecttoo

16、urparentsItsimportanttotrustourparents.WeshouldbethankfultoourparentsTherearesomewaystotalkwithyourparents.32.Whatshouldwedowhenourparentsdontunderstand?A.AskthemtostopB.ArguewiththemandthensaysorryC.LetthemkeeptakingD.Explainyourideatothem.Whyshouldwelookattheireyeswhilelistening?Becausetheymakeusd

17、othatBecausethisshowsweagreewithwhattheysayBecausethismakesthemfeelrespectedBecausethisshowsweunderstandthem534.Whenwefinishthetalk,weshouldtellourparentsthatwe_whattheyhavedoneforus.Thiswillletthemknowtalkingisimportanttous.A.arecarefulofB.aresatisfiedwithC.areinterestedinD.arethankfulforWhichisthe

18、besttitleofthispassage?A.SomeTipsonHowtoTalktoParentsB.ParentsareVeryImportantC.TrytoTalkwithParentsD.RespectParents.（C）Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddontdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectand

19、atthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Neverforgetyouraudience.Donttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.Wh

20、enyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyouvesaid.Justremember:beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudience,saywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether.36.“Putyour

21、selfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.”(underlined)meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust_.A.putyourshoesawayandputontheirsB.trytothinkinthewaysastheydo6C.weartheshoesinthesamesizeastheirsD.trytospeakintheirwords37.Whenthespeakerisgivinghisspeech,heshould_.A.lethiseyesrestonthesubjectB.speakquic

22、klyandloudlyC.facetheaudienceinarightwayD.lookupfromtimetotime38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pause”meaninthepassage?A.ListenB.StopC.ChooseD.SearchWhichisthebesttitleofthepassage?HowtoMakeagoodSpeech.HowtopickouttheTopicforaspeech.HowtopreparetheMaterialforaSpeech.HowtoremembertheAudience.Inwhatordersh

23、ouldagoodspeechbearranged?a.Giveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyouvesaid.b.Findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.c.Trytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.d.Findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubject.e.Speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudience.A.d,b,c,e,aB.b,d,e,a,cC.b,a,d,c,e

24、D.e,b,a,d,c(D)Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightening(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldntstartitagainiftherewasnolightening.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonestogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolea

25、rnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymakeaholeonapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afte4rafewminutestheygotafire.Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyused7theheatfromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmakeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwo

26、centuriesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseandelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseallelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.Whatcouldthesparkdoaccor

27、dingtothepassage?Fireanyleaves.Burnanything.Burndryleaves.Keepfireburning.42.Theunderlinedword“it”(inparagraph1)refersto“_”.A.thelighteningB.thesparkC.thefireD.thematchHowlonghavematchesbeenused?Forabouttwothousandyears.Forabouttwohundredyears.Sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking.Sincepeopleusedthehe

28、atfromthesun.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Electricfirestarterisaveryusefulwaytomakefires.Peoplehaventusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters.Todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefire.Someforestfireshappenfromlightening.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?a.withamatc

29、hd.byrubbingb.fromthesunc.fromthelighteninge.withanelectricfirestarter.8A.c,d,a,b,eB.b,c,a,e,dC.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,d,e第二节阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最正确选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB两个字母。（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）4650题WehavealwaysbeeninterestedintheMoon.2,000yearsago,peoplealreadyknewitmovesaroundtheEarthandwhe

30、reitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.(46)_.WhenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudytheMoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.TheycouldseetheMoonwasmadeofrocks.(47)_AndtheybelievedtheMoonhadoncebeenaplanet.ItwascaughtinEarthsgravitymillionsofyearsago.In1969,MoonrockswerefinallybroughttotheEar

31、thbyastronauts.(48)_Totheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthattheMoonandtheEartharemadeofthesamethingsexceptforwater.(49)_Afteryearsofstudy,somescientiststhinkthattheMoonwasoncepartoftheEarth.Theybelievemaybe4millionyearsago,somethinghittheEarth.(50)_Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethe

32、Moon.Inthefuture,eventhoughourideasabouttheMoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.A.TheythoughtMoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseonEarth.B.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.C.Thentherockswerestudiedbyscientists.D.Buteverythingaboutitwaslearntbywatchingitcarefullyatthattime.E.So

33、morescientificresearchwasdonefortheinformation.9四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每题1分，满分6分）5156题依照句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。Youransweriswrong.Letmetellyouthec_one.Thisg_isfrommyparentsonmybirthdaywhichmakesmeveryhappy.Heshouldi_hisfriendshereinsteadofgoingoutbecauseitisverycold.54.Itsadifficultt_forMarytofinisht

34、hisprojectalonebecausesheistooyoung.55.Sher_givingupherjobwhenshecouldntfindanewone.56.Excuseme,haveyouseenthes_overthere?Itsays“NoSmoking”.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每题2分，满分14分）依照所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子（每格限填一词）5763题平时人们不喜欢不诚实的人。_,peopledontlikedishonestpeople.那个瓶子里装满了苹果汁。Thebottleis_applejuice.你走开是因为你对这些活动没有兴趣。Youleft

35、becauseyou_theseactivities.接到你的来信，我特别快乐。Imsogladto_you.她素来在搜寻一个机遇来感谢他的帮忙。Sheis_achancetothankhimforhishelpallthetime.告诉孩子远离火源特别有必要。Its_totellchildrento_thefire.看，孩子们跑得多快啊！Look!_thechildrenarerunning!第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）10你的好朋友Kelly在她的微信中表达她目前的烦恼（详尽以下），请给她一些建议。Whatswrongwithme?Ihavesomanyboringproblems!Tokeepfit,Ieatlessthanbefore,butIamgettingfatter.IstayuplateforstudyandIfailintheexamagain.Whatsmore,Icantgetonwellwithmyclassmates.WhatshouldIdo?请依照Kelly的烦恼给她提一些建议。注意：1、词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；、不得表露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearKelly,yousee