Unit2Fitforlife（共54张）-完整精讲版课件

1、Unit 2Fit for life知识清单1 n. 药剂师；化学家2 n. 外科医生3 n. 巨变；革命4 v. 咀嚼；咬，啃5 adj. 对极重要的，必不可 少的6 n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的7 adj. 不能，无法8 vt.& vi. (使)加速，加快vitalpotentialacceleraterevolutionunablechemistsurgeonchew单词(一) 基本单词9 adj. 大规模的；数量极多的 n. 一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量10 vi. & vt. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许11 n. 剑，刀12 v. 肿胀，膨胀；鼓起13 adj.

2、 锋利的；急剧的；灵敏 的；尖锐的，严厉的14 adj. 复杂的，难懂的 n. 建筑群；相关的一组事物15 n. 脉，脉搏；脉冲16 n. 手腕；腕关节applaudsharpswordswellcomplexwristpulsemass17 adj. 有益的，有用的 n. 利益，好处 v. 有助于，受益18 vt. 拥有，具有 n. C(常用复数)所有物； 财产U具有，拥有19 v. (使)循环，流通；(使)传 播；传阅 n. 流通，传播；循环 20 adj. 反常的，不正常的 adj. 正常的beneficialbenefitpossesspossessioncirculatecircul

3、ationabnormalnormal(二) 派生单词21 vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊 adj. 吃惊的 adj. 令人吃惊的 n惊讶，吃惊22 n应用，运用；申请，申 请表；涂抹，外敷 v. 申请 ； 应用；涂，敷 n申请人23 adj. 有效的；实际的，事实 上的；生效的 n结果，效果astonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentapplicationapplyapplicanteffectiveeffect24 n批准，通过；赞成，同意 vt. 批准，同意 vi. 赞成25 adj. 合理的，有理由的；公道 的；明智的 n理由26 n排列，布置；安排；

4、约 定，协议 v安排，筹划；整理，排 列，布置approvalapprovereasonablereasonarrangementarrange27 adj. 上瘾；入迷 vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾 n. 沉溺；上瘾；入迷 adj. 使人上瘾的addictedaddictaddictionaddictive28 n. 现象 (复数形式)29 vt. & vi. 联系，把联系 起来；叙述，讲述 adj. 有关的，相联系的 n. 联系，关联，关系； 亲 戚，亲属；亲戚关系relaterelatedrelationphenomenonphenomena30 vi. 定期订购或订阅 n. 订阅者；订购者；

5、捐助者 n. 订阅，订购；捐助；签 字，签署subscribesubscribersubscription1 手术室2 心脏病发作3 血糖4 测试，试验； 参加选拔5 批量生产6 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦7 压觉点，止血点8 不锈钢operating theatreheart attackblood sugartry outmass productionwear sb. outpressure pointstainless steel短语9 放出，发出10 肿胀，膨胀11 对上瘾12 同意，赞成13 把与相联系let out swell upbe addicted tosubscribe torel

6、ate to 1. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. 【句析】此句是一个_句。简单 句式2. Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin

7、 can help with. 【句析】此句是一个_句。复合 3. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. 【句析】此句是一个_句。复合 4. It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead,

8、which meant that the mould had killed them. 【句析】此句是一个_句。复合 核心要点1. beneficial adj. _ 有益的，有用的【归纳】be beneficial to sth./sb. be of benefit to sth./sb. 对有益【拓展】benefit v. 有助于；使受益 n. 利益，好处benefit from/by 从中受益for the benefit of 为了(的利益)单词 A good diet _ health. 良好的饮食有益于健康。 The money is to be used _ the poor.

9、这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利。 This dictionary will be _ me. 这部字典将对我有很大裨益。is beneficial to 【运用】for the benefit of of great benefit to 2. possess v. _ 拥有，具有；支配；控制(多用于被动语态)【归纳】possess sth. 拥有某物be possessed by/with 被控制be possessed of 拥有(某种品质、能力等) 【拓展】possession nC(常用复数)所有物；财产 U具有；拥有take possession of 占有，拥有；占领in possessi

10、on of sth. 占有(或拥有)某物in the possession of sb. 为某人所有The widow is _ a large fortune. 那个寡妇占有大笔财产。 Hes _ the house. 他已拥有了那栋房子。 She was suddenly _ fear. 她突然感到害怕。possessed byin possession oftaken possession of【运用】 in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。类似短语还有：in char

11、ge of 负责， in the charge of 由负责，in control of 控制，in the control of 被控制。3. vital adj. _ 对极重要的，必不可少的【归纳】be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital that . 是极重要的 A sparrow may be small but it has _. 麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。 Enough sleep _ the students wellbeing and health. 充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要 的。 _ we should be kept informed

12、of all developments. 重要的是我们必须熟悉所有的发展情况。is vital toall vital organsIt is vital that【运用】在句型“It is vital that .”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。4. potential n. _ adj. _ 可能性；潜在性；潜力，潜能潜在的，可能的【归纳】 have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜 力 potential for (doing) sth. (做某事)的潜能 achieve/realize ones (full)

13、potential (充分)发挥潜力 a potential disaster 可能发生的灾害 This restaurant is _ mine. 这家餐馆很可能是棵摇钱树。 Its important to draw out a childs _. 发掘孩子的潜在能力是很重要的。 He hasnt _ yet. 他还没有意识到他的全部潜能。a potential gold potential capacitiesrealized his full potential【运用】5. astonish v. _ 使十分惊讶，使吃惊【归纳】 It astonishes sb. to do sth.

14、 做某事使某人 感到惊讶 It astonishes sb. that . 令某人感到吃 惊的是 What astonishes sb. is . 使某人吃惊的 是【拓展】astonished adj. 吃惊的(多修饰人)be astonished at/by sth. 对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 做感到惊讶astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地 She gave him _. 她惊讶地看了他一眼。 We

15、_ the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。 _, he didnt pass the exam. 他考试不及格，这使我感到很惊讶。an astonished lookwere astonished atTo my astonishment【运用】6. addicted adj. _ 上瘾；入迷；沉溺的【归纳】be/get/become addicted to . 对上瘾【拓展】addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 n. 入迷的人；有瘾的人addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；入迷addictiv

16、e adj. 使人上瘾的 He addicted _. 他喝酒成瘾。 He was _ heroin at the age of 17. 他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。 He is now _ alcohol. 他现在正努力戒酒。himself to drinkingaddicted tofighting his addiction to【运用】7. relate v. _ 联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述【归纳】relate . to/with . 把与相联系relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述relate to . 涉及，与相关【拓展】related adj. 有关系的，相关的；亲

17、戚的be related to 与有关/联系/血缘关系relation n. 关系；亲属(戚)in/with relation to 关于；涉及 She _ some of her experiences in Xinjiang. 她讲了讲自已在新疆的一些经历。 Much of the crime in this area _ drug abuse. 这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。 He had no comments to make _ this accident. 关于这起事故，他没有做任何评论。relatedis related to【运用】in relation to Can you

18、 _ what happened in your childhood _ your present state of mind? 你能否把你童年时的遭遇同目前的心境联 系起来？torelate8. subscribe v. _ 同意；定期订购或订阅 ；签署(文件)；捐助【归纳】subscribe to 订阅，订购(报刊等)； 同意，支持subscribe . to . 向捐献； 在上签名 We _ an animal protection society. 我们定期捐款给一个动物保护基金会。 No one but mad people would _ such views. 只有疯子才会同意这

19、样的观点。 If you _ the newspaper, itll be delivered to your door. 如果你订阅报纸，它会直接给你送货上门。 I _ the document. 我在文件上签了字。subscribe tosubscribe tosubscribe tosubscribed my name to【运用】1. try out _ 测试，试验；参加选拔【归纳】 try out for参加选拔(或试演) try for 立志要，企图达到 try on 试穿(衣服等)；试试看短语 The method seems good but it needs to be _.

20、 这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。 These teams are going to _ the Olympic Games. 这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。 _ the shoes _ before you buy them. 买鞋之前要先穿上试试。tried outtry out forTryon【运用】2. wear sb. out _ 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦【拓展】 wear out/ wear sth. out 磨破；穿破； 磨损；用坏 wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨 损，损耗，损坏 If you treat your coat so roughly, it

21、will be _ soon. 你如果这么糟蹋你的外套，它很快就不能 穿了。 The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal _. 保险单不保正常使用所造成的坏损。 His work was so exacting that by the end of the day he _. 他的工作十分吃力，到一天过完的时候他 已经精疲力竭了。be worn outwear and tearwas worn out【运用】3. let out _【归纳】 let sb. out 使某人解脱 let sb. in on sth./ l

22、et sb. into sth. 告知，透 露（秘密） let sb. down 不能帮助，不能支持（某 人）；使失望 let sb. off (with sth.) 不惩罚；放过；宽恕放出，发出1. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. 【句析】此句是一个_句。过去分词短语made from leaves作_的_语，现在分词短语pos

23、sessing a special chemical 作_的_语。简单 a kind of tea 后置定 leaves 后置定 句式2. Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 【句析】此句是一个_句。but also分句中that引导一个 _从句，修饰先行词_；not only置于句首使用 _结构。复合 定语 things 部分倒装3. Lawrence Cra

24、ven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. 【句析】此句是一个_句。because引导一个_从句，主句中that引导一个从句充当_的_ 。复合 原因状语 idea 同位语4. It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead

25、, which meant that the mould had killed them. 【句析】此句是一个_句。which引导_从句，从句在谓语动词meant后又含有一个that引导的_从句。复合 非限制性定语 宾语 巩固练习. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Any _ (reason) person must agree that praising children for good behavior is better than punishing them for bad.2. Pingping telephoned Ellen, but made no _ (arrange) to see her.3. There appears to be another out break of _ (sick) among seals in