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1、译林版必修3Unit 1 The world of our sensesTask &WritingA.根据英语释义写出单词1 _ speak softly2 _loud noise that follows a flash of lightning3 _ flash of brilliant light in the sky4_ move ones hand to attract sbs attention 5 _knock gently on sb./sth.6_ fasten or join sth.to sth.答案:1.whisper 2.thunder 3.lightning 4.w
2、ave 5. tap 6.attach B .词汇拓展1bite vt.&vi. 咬_过去式_ 过去分词2distance n距离;远处_ adj.遥远的;远隔的;远亲的3hopeful adj.抱有希望的 _adv.有希望地;持乐观态度地_v&n.希望;期望;盼望4suit n套装vt.适合,满足需要 _adj. 合适的,适宜的5disability n缺陷;伤残_ v使某人丧失能力 _adj.残疾的答案:1.bit; bitten 2.distant 3.hopefully; hope 4.suitable 5.disable; disabled1.distance n距离;远处;冷淡,疏
3、远In the distance I could hear thunder and see lightning coming.【教材P12原句】我能听到远处雷声以及看见将要到来的闪电。(1)Whats the distance between New York City and Boston/from New York City to Boston?纽约市离波士顿有多远?(2)The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.她话语中透出的冷淡和疏远使我感到意外。归纳拓展:in the distance在远处at/from/o
4、ver a distance隔一段距离keep ones distance from避开某人,不接近某人within walking distance很近,走走就到distant adj.遥远的(3)His house is within walking distance of the school.他家离学校只有几步路。(4)The sounds of music grew fainter in the distance.音乐声在远处逐渐变得微弱了。【活学活用】完成句子(1) 雷声在远处隆隆作响。Thunder growled _ .(2) 安喜欢和人保持一定的距离。Ann likes to
5、 keep people_ .(3)她父亲建议她离那名男子远一点。Her father advised her to that man.答案:(1) in the distance(2)at a distance (3) keep her distance from2.wave n波浪;vi.&vt.挥手;摆动;使略呈波形;烫发The sea became very rough and the ship began to struggle in the heavy waves.【教材P12原句】海面变得很不平静,轮船开始在巨浪中挣扎。(1)She watched the waves break
6、ing on the rocks.她看着海浪拍打岩石。(2)Tommy waved to us as he came across the field.汤米穿过田地时向我们挥手。(3)He waves his fist at his son angrily.他愤怒地向他儿子挥着拳头。归纳拓展:wave to/at sb.向某人招手wave sb.goodbyewave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别【活学活用】用wave的相关短语完成句子(1)At last he had to leave and_ (向父母挥手告别)(2)They _(挥动旗帜) in welcome.(3)He
7、 _(向我挥手) from the tain.答案:(1)waved goodbye to his parents(2)waved their flags(3)waved to me3.suit n套装 vt.适合,满足需要It was a man in a metal suit.【教材P15原句】它是一位穿着金属铠甲的武士。(1)He changed his overalls for a suit.他脱下工装裤,换上了一套西服。(2)That song doesnt suit her voice.那首歌不适合她的嗓子。(3)It is suitable for me to do this j
8、ob.这工作适宜由我来做。(4)These clothes arent really suited to a tropical climate.这些衣服不适合热带气候。归纳拓展:suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物be suited for/to.适合be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事suit/fit/match1.suit:通常表示衣物或其他的物品的式样、颜色等适合某人,也指时间、场所、情况适合某人。2.fit:通常指衣物、物品大小、形状适合、吻合。3.match:表示衣物或物品等放在一起搭配
9、协调。【活学活用】选词填空 suit,match,fit(1)The seven oclock train will _best.(2)This suit of clothes _ him perfectly.(3)We must find carpets that will _with the curtains.【答案】(1)suit (2) fit (3) match4.attach vt.使连在一起,把附在上;认为重要During the operation,Mr Liu had a new hand attached.【教材P16原句】在手术期间,刘先生接受了手移植。(1)I thin
10、k you should attach a label to each piece of luggage.我认为你应该在每件行李上都贴上一个标签。(2)This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。(3)It is unwise to attach too much importance to the information.过于重视那个消息是不明智的。(4)We are much attached to each other.我们之间感情深厚。归纳拓展:attach importance to
11、重视;给以重视,认为有重要意义attach to把附上attach oneself to/be attached to参加;属于be attached to依恋;喜欢;爱慕 【活学活用】用attach的相关短语完成句子(1) I _a photo _ my application form.我在申请表上附了一张照片。(2) It is unwise _ the information.过于(3) He _ the old typewriter.他非常爱惜那台旧打字机。答案:(1)attached;to (2)to attach too much importance to (3) is dee
12、ply attached to5.whisper vi & vt.小声说;私下说My goodness,Sandy whispered,as she stepped back.【教材P17原句】“天啊,”桑迪边后退边低语。(1)Dad whispered a warning to us to keep quiet.爸爸低声警告我们要保持安静。(2)What are you whispering about?你们在小声说什么?(3)He whispered to me that he was afraid.他低声对我说他害怕。(4)They talked with each other in a
13、 whisper/in whispers in the corner.他们在那个角落里低声交谈。归纳拓展:whisper (sth.)to sb.对某人小声说(某事)whisper about sb./sth.密谈某人/某事whisper (to sb.)that.(对某人)小声说It is whispered that.有人私下说in a whisper/in whispers低声说【活学活用】1.完成句子(1)有人说老人的儿子死了。 _the old mans son was dead.(2)老板低声说道他怎么去管理这些年轻人。The boss_how he could be in cha
14、rge of the young.答案:(1)It was whispered that (2) whispered that 2.单项填空He told us whispers that someone was moving around upstairs.Aat BinCwith Dby答案:句意:他小声告诉我们楼上有人在走动。in whispers(in a whisper)小声地,为固定搭配。根据提示写出下列短语1. _取得进步2_锻炼;制定出3_ 在远处4_ 被应用于5_ 朝出发6_ 仔细考虑7. _ 集中于,专注于8._ 感激,感谢 答案:1.make progress 2.wor
15、k out 3.in the distance 4.be applied to 5.set sail for 6.think over 7.concentrate on 8.be grateful to1.work out 制定出;锻炼(身体);算出;解决Mr Lius doctor has worked out a safe treatment plan for him.【教材P16原句】刘先生的医生给他制订了一个安全的治疗计划。(1)I have worked out your share of the expenses is $10.我已计算出你应分摊的费用是10美元。(2)Can yo
16、u work out the problem?你能解决这个问题吗?(3)Mr.White keeps fit by working out for half an hour every morning.怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半个小时以保持身体健康。归纳拓展:“动词out”短语小聚:break out爆发make out理解,弄清楚let out泄露,放出come out出版,出来find out查出,查明figure out算出,弄清楚try out试用,试验turn out结果是,生产leave out省略,删掉give out散发,分发,用完hand out分配,散发【活学活用】翻译句子这道
17、数学题如此难以至于我们班没有人能把它计算出来。_ 答案:The math problem is so hard that no one can work it out in our class.2. make progress取得进步Mr Liuhai is making good progress.【教材P16原句】刘海先生正在好转。(1)The little boy has made great progress on his study. 小男孩在学习中取得了巨大的进步。(2)We have made great progress in improving the environment
18、.我们在改善环境方面取得了巨大的进步。归纳拓展:in progress 在进行中(3)Build the bridge is now in progress.新建的桥正在进行中。【活学活用】The scientists _ in controlling the disease during the past several years.A.made great progressB.make progressC.got great achievementD.have made great progress答案:Dmake progress取得进步。get the achievement 取得成就
19、。此处后时间状语知,此句用现在完成时。故只能选D项。1句型展示He was outgoing and very interesting to listen to. 他很开朗,听他说话很有趣。 典例背诵The book is very interesting to read.这本书读起来很有趣。2句型展示Now hes no longer hungry,nor am I!现在他不再饿了,我也不再饿了! 典例背诵I dont like singing and nor does Jack.我不喜欢唱歌,杰克也不喜欢。3句型展示There was a bird flying in the sky.有一
20、只鸟儿在天空中飞翔。 典例背诵There are a few students playing basketball on the playground.操场上有几个学生在打篮球。4.句型展示 During the operation,Mr Liu had a new hand attached.手术期间,刘先生被接上了一只新手。 典例背诵 We had the machine mend just now.我们刚才让人把机器修好了。 1.There_was_a_bird_flying in the sky. 有一只鸟在天空中飞翔。此处用的是句型结构:there be名词现在分词。(1)其中的现
21、在分词表示主动关系,同时表示动作正在进行。There are a few students playing basketball on the playground.操场上有几个学生在打篮球。(2)有时现在分词可表示一种状态。Theres a piano standing against the wall.靠墙有一架钢琴。(3)有个别现在分词用于该结构时可以表示将来(正如它们可用进行时表示将来一样),这些词有:come, go, leave, stay等。There are about five friends coming to my birthday party next week.下个星
22、期天约有5个朋友来参加我的生日聚会。【活学活用】单项填空:When he got to the disaster area,there had already been some volunteers_people trapped in the buildings.Ahelping BhelpedChelp Dare helping 答案: A 句意:当他到达受灾现场时,已经有一些志愿者在帮助营救困在大楼里的人员了。本句为“there be名词现在分词”结构的过去完成时态,其中的现在分词表示主动和动作正在进行。2.Now hes no longer hungry,nor am I!现在他不再饿了,我也不再饿了! 此句中的nor am I为倒装结构,表示前面所说的情况no longer hungry也适用于我。so,nor和neither常用于“so/neither/nordo/be/have主语”这种
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