2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市武屯中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市武屯中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it notD. Had it not been.参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是多年的刻苦训练，她不会站在舞台上，获得巨大的欢呼和掌声。根据would判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if可

2、以采用倒装形式替代，If it had been for =Had it not been for表示“要不是”，故D项正确。【点睛】本题的解题关键是根据would判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词形式为had done，如果省略if，则操作词had倒装，If it had been for =Had it not been for表示“要不是”。2. In America its a mistake to think of Florida only the place for vacation _ its tourist attrac

3、tions.A. in honour of B. in the eyes of C. in the name of D. in terms of 参考答案：D3. It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词。4. I spent

4、seemed to be a short period of time learning maths, but I did get somewhere. A. which B. that C. it D. what参考答案：D略5. He was admitted to a famous university， was obvious that his situation had gone beyond his parents expectations Awhat Bit Cas Dand it参考答案：D6. I think my childs behavior is _ . No, he

5、just has a lot of energy.A. information B. natural C. normal D. abnormal 参考答案：D7. Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable? A. for which B. which C. why D. what参考答案：B 解析：先行词the reason在定语从句he gave中用作宾语，故排除A，C，D三项。8. Lets take a coffee break._ Weve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What f

6、or?C. You got me there.D. You said it.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。根据下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。A. Why bother? 没有必要；B. What for? 为什么；C. You got me there. 你把我搞糊涂了；D. You said it.你算说对了。故选D符合语境。9. I cant say Im the best. I have only _ made more efforts than others.A. definitely

7、 B. ly C. obviously D. certainly参考答案：B略10. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy参考答案：B11. “Dinner time!” Mum s

8、aid, “Tom _ along!” A. will come B. comes C. has come D. come参考答案：D12. -Be careful! Dont forget you are on a ladder -But you _ it for me, nothing _ Ahold; to worry about Bare holding; is worried about Care holding; to worry about Dare holding; worry about参考答案：D略13. Jack lost his father to AIDS last

9、year, since when he has lived on a monthly _ of 200 from the government.A. receiptB. allowanceC. revenueD. finance参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的父亲去年因艾滋病去世，从那时起他靠政府每月200英镑的津贴为生。A. receipt收据；B. allowance津贴；C. revenue税；D. finance金融。根据200 from the government.可知，此处用“津贴”符合语境，故选B项。14. He had a headache and we

10、nt to the chemists to get something for his pain_.Arelax Brelief Cleisure Dcomfort参考答案：B15. As we all know, the old man, though a bit stubborn, is pleasant _.A. dealing with B. to be dealt with C. dealt with D. to deal with参考答案：D16. -Are your parents worried about your leaving home for overseas educ

11、ation?- But mostly they are happy to see me grow up independent.A Sort of. B. So what? C. By no means. D. No kidding?参考答案：A略17. volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. Since B. OnceC. Unless D. While参考答案：D考查让步状语从句。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，故选while“尽管”引导让步状语从句。不少考生不知while有

12、此含义，容易误选其他选项。二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。The old saying, “The early bird catches the worm,” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achiev

13、e outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed ray exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me plan everything in the

14、advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams. There are no shortcuts to succeed.参考答案：The old saying, “The early bird catches the worm,” show us the importance of planning, shows working hard and trying constant. To

15、achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and constantly work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties. kindsThat has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed ray too exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised

16、 me plan everything in the because to theadvance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can He into now easily pass all my exams. There are no shortcuts to succeed.success1.句子用一般现在时态，主语是The old saying，单数第三人称形式，故把show-shows。2.副词修饰动词，故把constant- consta

17、ntly。3.固定词组：all kinds of各种各样的，故把kind-kinds。4. 句意：那也是我自己的经历。句子是肯定句，故把either- too。5.句意：因为我从来都没有好好准备，所以我很少通过考试。故把so- because。6.固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth.故吧plan- to plan。7. 固定词组：in advance 提前，预先，故把in the (去掉)advance。 8.根据前面的Mr. Black，故把She- He。9.固定搭配：put-into practice实施，实行，故把onto- into。10.句意：没有通向成功的捷径。根

18、据句意可知用名词形式，故把succeed-success。19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文；请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is a famous song called Never Say Never, which is one of my favorite s

19、ong. The lyrics(歌词) tell people no matter what happens, never give it up. And then you will be successful. I keep believe those words. But last week. I watch a TV show in which the host asked people learn to give up sometimes. He explained that he met a boy who were not good at maths but extreme ski

20、lled in drawing. Therefore, he suggested the boy give up the major and learnt drawing. And now, the boy is the famous painter. It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing, because your potential is which really gives you the chance to succeed.参考答案：There is a famous song called Never Say Never

21、, which is one of my favorite song. The lyrics(歌 songs 词) tell people no matter what happens, never give it up. And then you will be successful. I keep it believe those words. But last week. I watch a TV show in which the host asked peoplelearn to give believing watched toup sometimes. He explained

22、that he met a boy who were not good at maths but extreme skilled in was extremely drawing. Therefore, he suggested the boy give up the major and learnt drawing. And now, the boy is learn the famous painter. It proves that giving up is not always a bad thing, because your potential is a which really

23、gives you the chance to succeed.what 【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为有时放弃不是坏事，也可以带给你成功的机会。【详解】1) 考查名词的数。one of 是之一，所以后面的名词应该是复数，故将song改为songs。2) 考查宾语。句意是告诉不要放弃，没有说不要放弃什么，所以give up不需要加上宾语，故去掉it。3) 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词keep后要跟非谓语动词的ing形式，故将believe改为believing。4) 考查时态。作者在回忆过去发生的事，动作发生在过去，所以要用动词的过去时，故将watch改为watched。5) 考查非谓语动词。谓

24、语动词asked的用法为“ask sb to do sth”后动词不定式作宾语补足语，故learn前加上to。6) 考查主谓一致。定语从句中关系代词who指代前面的先行词a boy，是第三人称单数，be动词用三单形式，故将were改为was。7) 考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词skilled，所以要用extreme的副词形式，故将extreme改为extremely。8) 考查虚拟语气。suggest表建议时，后面的宾语从句谓语动词需要用“should + 动词原形”，或者省略 should 直接用动词原形，故将learnt改为learn。9) 考查冠词。男孩成为了一位著名的画家，第一次出现画家，

25、画家前的冠词用不定冠词，famous首字母发音为辅音因素，要用a，故将the改为a。10) 考查表语从句。be动词后跟表语从句，在表语从句中缺少主语，所以连词应该用what，故将which改为what。三、 阅读理解20. Undoubtedly there are a few positive characters who are able to “rise above” their environment, who are able to impress the people with whom they come in contact in spite of their clothes.

26、 Sometimes we read of some learned woman, who has “made good in her profession,” who says that she has not looked in a mirror for years; but such a woman is a rare exception, and one is not safe in gambling(赌博) with ones chances of success by following her. It is not the positive characters with who

27、m we are concerned, however, for they are few and somehow manage to take care of themselves. The vast majority of the race are not so blessed, and we need to observe but little to realize that with them the reaction of clothes is an important factor. School girls should know that clothes may make a

28、career; happiness and leadership in all the years of high school and college life may be affected by the story a Freshmans clothes tell. Many a girl with a keen mind, who has a natural disregard for clothes, perhaps, or who has not been trained in the appreciation of beauty in clothes, has lost her

29、opportunities for leadership and self-expression which by right her brain power should have given her. One of the mental capacities which we all exercise and yet exercise most unconsciously is that of passing judgment on the people we meet. In a majority of cases the judgment is superficial(肤浅的) and

30、 inaccurate; but the estimate is made. Some people may not get their final judgment till they hear one talk and will judge one by the tone of voice and by what is said as the true index; but the vast majority will form an opinion based largely, if not entirely, on appearance. One tells the world dai

31、ly of ones ideals, ambitions or good breeding through dress; and it is told so plainly that “he who runs may read” and, perhaps, he who reads may run. 52. According to the first two paragraphs, few people _.A. care about their appearancesB. understand the art of dressing themselvesC. can catch other

32、s attention by dressing plainlyD. are able to dress properly without professional directions53. Who is the text intended for?A. Book writersB. WomenC. MenD. Fashion designers54. The author thinks it is _ for most of us to judge the people we meet by what they wear.A. naturalB. foolishC. surprisingD.

33、 necessary55. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Rise Above Your EnvironmentB. He Who Runs May ReadC. Dress to ImpressD. Art of Dressing参考答案：CBAC21. Why cant we just have cell phones in class? This is a very frequently asked question among students all over the world.The top five reason

34、s for banning cell phones in schools are because they are probably troublesome, used for connection with drug or gang activity, and even used for calling bomb or other types of threats in. Also cell phones can be used for cheating in school. Many of the new cell phones include a camera and texting a

35、bilities, both of which could easily be used for cheating on tests and quizzes.On the other side, still some students and parents feel it is a safety measure for kids to carry their cell phones in school. They are used as a tool for safety during a possible emergence.Most school board members sugges

36、ted allowing cell phones, but keeping them turned off, and in lockers during school, while allowing use before and after school. However, at some schools in European countries, the rule is no cell phones. A recent survey shows that 75 percent of students there thought the rule was unreasonable, and

37、the other 25 percent said it did not matter either way.One student said, “As long as youre not using it in class, I dont think we should get in trouble, and we should be allowed to use them before and after school.” Another student said, It does not matter if cell phones are allowed or not because most of us can find ways to use them.”Overall, whether cell phone can be use